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Appendicitis were majority in digestive surgery division. We found LOSwere varies ranging from 3 to 9 day, longer than 5 days in most cases. Theobjective is to determine factors contributed to LOS. Ressearch was performed to75 samples whom underwent open emergency appendicectomy taken from july toOctober 2014 at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung . LOS was thedependent variables. LOS determination were emerged from patientcharacteristics and health care provider characteristics. Statistical test was doneto all data results. The results showed that patient age, gender, diagnose,appendiceal orientation and positioning, length of the appendix, previous visitand pre hospital delay were not contributed to LOS more than 5 days. Emergingfrom health care provider characteristic, in hospital delay, time operation wasperfomed and operator were irrelevant to LOS, otherwise operating theathrretimestamp and post operative complication were found relevant to LOS more than5 days.This study also reveals that patient age and length of the appendixcontributed to the rate of post operative complication, that in turn indirectlycontributing to LOS more than 5 days. Suspicioulys that duration operation maycontribute to post operative complications.Similar study concluded pre hospitaldelay was highly significant predisposing to appendiceal perforation.
ABSTRAK
Pada tahun 2004, Pemerintah mengesahkan sistem jaminan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang merupakan suatu tata cara penyelenggaraan program jaminan sosial oleh beberapa badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial. Salah satu penyakit dijamin yaitu GEAD atau Gastroentritis Acute Disease. Dari data diketahui bahwa diagnosa penyakit tertinggi diruang inap rawat kelas I dan II adalah GEAD (Gastroentritis Acute Disease), dan di ruang rawat inap kelas III pasien GEAD (Gastroentritis Acute Disease) termasuk dalam 4 penyakit terbesar. Akan tetapi terdapat perbedaan Average Length of Stay (LOS) pasien yang terkena GEAD di ruang rawat inap kelas I, II dan III. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan lama hari rawat inap pasien GEAD di ruang rawat inap kelas I, II, dan III RSUD Palembang BARI. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder didapat melalui wawancara mendalam dan data rekam medis. Dasar teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori quality of care yaitu keunggulan teknis dan interpersonal. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan menganalisa 10 variabel yaitu pilihan antibiotik, jenis antibiotik, frekuensi visite, pemeriksaan lab, umur, gender, pekerjaan, faktor komplikasi penyakit, cara pembayaran dan kelas perawatan. Penelitian menemukan bahwa determinan yang berkorelasi dengan lama hari rawat inap adalah umur pasien, pekerjaan pasien, cara pembayaran yang dilakukan pasien dan kelas perawatan. Dokter berperilaku sama terhadap pasien yang membayar biaya pengobatannya sendiri dengan yang gratis
This study analyzed about discharge process for home-hospitalized patient. Thisstudy is conducted to find the time rates of discharge process cycle and obstacles inevery step. This study also describe the process from different perspective such asinput, process and output. Type of the study is qualitative study. Data of the studywere collected from direct observation, in-depth interview, document analysis. Theresult of this study shows that the average time rate of discharge process of home-hospitalized patient was 159 minutes (>2 hours). This result is longer than thestandard discharge time (120 minutes). This result was influenced by many factors,such as human resources, standard operational procedure, infrastructure, policy ofthe hospital. In inclusion, time rate for discharge process of home-hospitalizedpatient is still categorized as long-awaited time which is more than 2 hours.Keyword : discharge process, hospitalization, time, obstaclesReferences : 57 ( 1997-2015).
This study examines factors affecting length of stay hospitalized patient withVentriculo-Peritoneal shunt (VP shunt ) procedure at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital(RSMH) Palembang. This study was using cross-sectional design, sample were allpatients with VP-Shunt procedure at surgery and neuropediatric ward in January -December 2013. Data from medical records was collected and analyzed usingquantitative method, supported with indepth interviews. The study revealed thatlength of stay was associated with waiting list for operation schedule, waiting list formedical pre-operation exam, discharge planning and complication. The studysuggests to develop a plan covering operation schedule, medical pre-operation exam,discharge planning and infection prevention.Keywords: Length of Stay, Vp shunt, Hospital
