Pekerja di sektor perkantoran, khususnya industri penerbitan, seperti editor buku, setter, desainer grafis, dan staf administrasi rentan mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSD) akibat posisi kerja statis, penggunaan komputer yang intensif, dan desain workstation yang kurang ergonomis. Namun, penelitian mengenai ergonomi di industri penerbitan di Indonesia masih terbatas dan perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko ergonomi yang memengaruhi keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada editor buku, setter, desainer grafis, dan staf administrasi di Penerbit X tahun 2025 serta memberikan rekomendasi kegiatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 86 orang. Untuk mengukur keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), dan untuk mengukur postur kerja menggunakan Rapid Rapid Office Strain Assesment (ROSA). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan nilai p <0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat 54,7% responden mengalami keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Keluhan terbanyak yang dirasakan responden yaitu daerah leher (85%), bahu (69%), punggung bawah (67%), punggung atas (60%), dan pergelangan tangan (52%). Sebagian besar skor ROSA responden <5, tetapi masih ada responden yang mendapatkan skor ≥5 (26,7%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia responden (>28 tahun) dan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal, dengan nilai p = 0,041. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja dan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal (p = 0,016). Masa kerja responden (>5 tahun) juga berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal (p = 0,004). Selanjutnya, ditemukan pula hubungan antara kepuasan kerja responden dan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal, dengan nilai p = 0,034. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di Penerbit X berhubungan dengan usia, postur kerja, masa kerja, dan kepuasan kerja.

Office workers, particularly those in the publishing industry such as book editors, setters, designers, and administrative staff, are prone to experiencing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to static working postures, intensive computer use, and poorly designed workstations. However, research on ergonomics in the publishing industry in Indonesia remains limited and requires further investigation. This study aims to analyze ergonomic risk factors that influence musculoskeletal complaints among book editors, setters, designers, and administrative staff at Publisher X in 2025, and to provide recommended interventions. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were selected using proportional random sampling, resulting in a total of 86 respondents. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, while working postures were assessed using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that 54.7% of respondents reported musculoskeletal complaints. The most frequently reported areas of discomfort were the neck (85%), shoulders (69%), lower back (67%), upper back (60%), and wrists (52%). Although most respondents had ROSA scores of less than 5, there were still some respondents with scores ≥5 (26.7%). This study found a significant association between respondents' age (>28 years) and musculoskeletal complaints, with a p-value of 0.041. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between working posture and musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.016). The respondents’ length of service (>5 years) was also significantly associated with musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.004). Furthermore, job satisfaction was found to be significantly related to musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.034). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that musculoskeletal complaints among workers at Publisher X are associated with age, working posture, length of service, and job satisfaction.

Sektor perkebunan dianggap sebagai sektor dengan tingkat risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja yang relatif tinggi. Perkebunan karet dengan tuntutan kinerja fisik yang tinggi dan pajanan bahaya ergonomi yang terjadi dapat menyebabkan timbulnya keluhan MSDs pada pekebun. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa pekebun karet mengalami berbagai keluhan MSDs saat melakukan proses pemanenan. Keluhan tersebut dapat berdampak negatif seperti berkurangnya performa, berkurangnya pendapatan, hingga besar biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk proses pemulihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja perkebunan karet rakyat di Kecamatan Sungai Rumbai Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian berupa studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 95 pekebun. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan faktor risiko serta formulir Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penilaian REBA pada proses sadapan bawah memiliki tingkat risiko sangat tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan perubahan postur dan kondisi kerja saat ini juga. Prevalensi keluhan MSDs pada pekebun karet sebanyak 71 pekebun (74,7%) dan keluhan MSDs yang paling banyak dirasakan pada bagian pinggul sebanyak 31 keluhan. Faktor risiko ergonomi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap keluhan MSDs pada pekebun berupa berat beban, frekuensi, durasi, usia, dan masa kerja.  Kata kunci: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), postur kerja, pekebun

The plantation sector is considered a sector with a relatively high level of accident and occupational disease risk. The rubber plantation, with high physical performance demands and exposure to ergonomic hazards, may cause MSDs complaints on workers. A preliminary study demonstrated that rubber plantation workers have many MSDs complaints during the harvesting process. These complaints have negative impacts, such as declined performance, decreased income, and the recovery process cost. The study aimed to analyze the ergonomic risk factors on musculoskeletal disorder complaints of communal rubber plantation workers at Sungai Rumbai District West Sumatra Province of 2021. The study was cross-sectional, with 95 workers as the samples. The study instruments utilized were the Nordic Body Map or (NBM) questionnaire, risk factors, and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The study results show that REBA assessment in the bottom tapping process had a very high risk; hence, requiring changes in the current working posture and condition. MSDs complaint prevalence in rubber plantation workers amounted to 71 workers (74.7%), while the most dominant MSDs complaints were perceived in the hip area with 31 complaints. The ergonomic risk factors significantly correlated with MSDs complaints in workers were load weight, frequency, duration, age, and tenure. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), working posture, plantation workers