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Puspita Tri Utami; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Astuti, Ali Syahrul Chairuman
Abstrak:
Corona Virus Disease 19 atau dikenal Covid-19 ditetapkan sebagai pandemic dan bencana nasional pada awal Maret 2020. Berkembangnya mutase virus dengan penularannya cepat meningkatkan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Peningkatan kasus ini juga terjadi di cluster perkantoran termasuk Kementerian Kesehatan. Sebagai regulator permasalahan kesehatan termasuk dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 ternyata perkantoran Kemententerian Kesehatan kasus terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 meningkat dari peringkat 4 meningkat menjadi peringkat 1 cluster perkantoran di DKI Jakarta padahal tersedia anggaran, kebijakan dan komite K3L (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja serta Lingkungan) dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan komunikasi kebijakan Covid-19 dan Pengetahuan tentang Kebijakan Covid-19 pada karyawan di Perkantoran Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2021. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah observational analitik dengan studi potong lintang sebanyak 440 karyawan sejak Januari 2021 hingga Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jabatan, pendidikan dan pesan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan kebijakan Covid-19. Penerapan komunikasi yang efektif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan karyawan perkantoran Kementerian Kesehatan tentang kebijakan Covid-19
Corona Virus Disease 19 or known as Covid-19 was declared a pandemic and a national disaster in early March 2020. The development of virus mutations with rapid transmission has increased confirmed cases of Covid-19. This increase in cases also occurred in office clusters, including the Ministry of Health. As a regulator of health problems, including in the prevention and control of Covid-19, it turns out that the office of the Ministry of Health of the positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 increased from rank 4 to rank 1 in the office cluster in DKI Jakarta even though the budget, policies and K3L committee (Occupational Safety and Health and Environment) are available. ) in the prevention and control of Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the application of Covid-19 policy communication and knowledge about Covid-19 policies to employees at the Ministry of Health Offices in 2021. The methodology used in this study is analytical observational with a cross sectional design of 440 employees from January 2021 to July 2021. Results Research shows positions, education and Covid-19 policy messages are related to Covid-19 policy knowledge. The application of effective communication is expected to increase the knowledge of the Ministry of Health office employees about the Covid-19 policy
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Corona Virus Disease 19 or known as Covid-19 was declared a pandemic and a national disaster in early March 2020. The development of virus mutations with rapid transmission has increased confirmed cases of Covid-19. This increase in cases also occurred in office clusters, including the Ministry of Health. As a regulator of health problems, including in the prevention and control of Covid-19, it turns out that the office of the Ministry of Health of the positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 increased from rank 4 to rank 1 in the office cluster in DKI Jakarta even though the budget, policies and K3L committee (Occupational Safety and Health and Environment) are available. ) in the prevention and control of Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the application of Covid-19 policy communication and knowledge about Covid-19 policies to employees at the Ministry of Health Offices in 2021. The methodology used in this study is analytical observational with a cross sectional design of 440 employees from January 2021 to July 2021. Results Research shows positions, education and Covid-19 policy messages are related to Covid-19 policy knowledge. The application of effective communication is expected to increase the knowledge of the Ministry of Health office employees about the Covid-19 policy
T-6278
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ahmad Najmuddin Mabruri; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Rusmiyati, Ali Syahrul Chairuman
T-6257
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Marifatul Mubin; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo' Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Dadan Erwandi, Alfajri Ismail, Ali Syahrul
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan tantangan serta dampak pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat terutama tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di di rumah sakit karena mereka memiliki risiko tinggi tertular COVID-19. Perlu adanya upaya untuk melindungi tenaga kesehatan karena mereka berperan sebagai garda terdepan dalam menangani Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 pada tenaga Kesehatan di 17 Rumah Sakit 5 Provinsi Indonesia Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan analisis melalui studi literatur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2022 dengan populasi tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja pada 17 Rumah Sakit di Provinsi Riau, Lampung, Kalimantan Timur, Jambi, dan Bangka Belitung. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa implementasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19 di 5 Provinsi terdapat 4 Rumah Sakit yang implementasinya masuk dalam kategori sangat baik (24%), 7 RS kategori baik (41%), 3 RS kategori cukup (18%), dan 3 RS kategori kurang (18%). Semua RS di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur telah mencapai implemntasi dalam kategori sangat baik, sedangkan semua RS di Bangka Belitung masih dalam kategori kurang. Sementara RS di Riau dan Lampung hamper semua masuk dalam kategori baik. Namun RS di Provinsi Jambi masih ada 3 RS dalam kategori cukup. Rumah Sakit yang implementasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19 dengan kategori kurang dapat melakukan peningkatan melalui kunjungan ke Rumah Sakit yang memiliki implemntasi lebih baik. Setiap rumah sakit perlu meningkatkan elemen Kesehatan Kerja, Kesehatan Mental, dan Dukungan Psikososial.
COVID-19 pandemic presents challenges and impacts on all levels of society, especially health workers who work in hospitals because they have a high risk of infected COVID-19. Efforts are needed to protect health workers because they act as the front line in dealing with Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the COVID-19 prevention and control implementation among health workers in 5 Provinces of Indonesia, 2021. This study is a descriptive quantitative and qualitative method study and analyzed through literature study. The study was conducted in May 2022 with a population of health workers working in 17 hospitals in the provinces of Riau, Lampung, East Kalimantan, Jambi, and Bangka Belitung. The results of the analysis show that in the implementation of Covid-19 Prevention and Control there are 4 hospitals whose implementation is in the very good category (24%), 7 hospitals in the good category (41%), 3 hospitals in the adequate category (18%), 3 hospitals in the moderate category, and 3 hospitals in the poor category (18%). All hospitals in East Kalimantan Province have achieved implementation in the very good category, while all hospitals in Bangka Belitung are still in the poor category. Meanwhile, almost all hospitals in Riau and Lampung are in the good category. However, there are still 3 hospitals in Jambi Province in the moderate category. Hospitals that implement Covid-19 Prevention and Control in the poor category can make improvements through visits to hospitals that have better implementation. Every hospital needs to improve elements of Occupational Health, Mental Health, and Psychosocial Support.
T-6464
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Asmida Mariani; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Robiana Modjo, Kartini Rustandi, Fify Mulyani
Abstrak:
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi virus yang menular sangat cepat dan menyebar melalui droplet, aerosol, atau kontak dengan permukaan benda yang terkontaminasi. Langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 perlu memperhatikan faktor risiko di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganaIisis faktor risiko karakteristik pekerja, perilaku dan lingkungan tempat kerja, serta pengorganisasian pekerjaan dan budaya kerja pada kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, jumlah responden sebanyak 127 orang diambil secara acak sederhana. Kuesioner menggunakan google-form, data sekunder dari penilaian penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 dan penerapan K3 perkantoran di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik. Hasil telitian mendapatkan kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran sebanyak 50,4%, 10,9% di antaranya reinfeksi. Ditemukan faktor risiko dominan kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran adalah kegemukan, kondisi kesehatan, komorbid, dan pengaturan waktu kerja (p<0,05). Strategi promosi kesehatan yang tepat, pengorganisasian pekerjaan dan budaya kerja yang mendukung keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diperlukan untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko kejadian COVID-19 di perkantoran.
Covid-19 is a viral infectious disease that spreads very quickly and spreads through droplets aerosol, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Measures in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 spread has to pay attention to risk factors in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors characteristics for workers, workplace environment and behaviors, as well as working organization and culture in the office incidences of COVID-19 at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The research design is cross sectional with a quantitative approach, the number of respondents is 127 people taken by simple random. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using a google-form and secondary data from the assessment of the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and the application of K3 offices at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The data was analyzed using logistic regression statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there were 50.4% of positive cases of COVID-19 in offices, with 10.9% of them being re-infected. The dominant risk factors for the incidence of COVID-19 in the office were obesity, health conditions, comorbidities, and working time arrangements (p<0.05). Appropriate health promotion strategies, work organization and work culture that supports occupational safety and health are needed to control risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the office.
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Covid-19 is a viral infectious disease that spreads very quickly and spreads through droplets aerosol, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Measures in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 spread has to pay attention to risk factors in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors characteristics for workers, workplace environment and behaviors, as well as working organization and culture in the office incidences of COVID-19 at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The research design is cross sectional with a quantitative approach, the number of respondents is 127 people taken by simple random. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using a google-form and secondary data from the assessment of the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and the application of K3 offices at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The data was analyzed using logistic regression statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there were 50.4% of positive cases of COVID-19 in offices, with 10.9% of them being re-infected. The dominant risk factors for the incidence of COVID-19 in the office were obesity, health conditions, comorbidities, and working time arrangements (p<0.05). Appropriate health promotion strategies, work organization and work culture that supports occupational safety and health are needed to control risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the office.
T-6455
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfita Ayu Wirasati; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Robiana Modjo, Feronica Yula Wardhani, Nila Pratiwi Ichsan
Abstrak:
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Penerapan perilaku kepatuhan pada protokol kesehatan COVID-19 seyogyanya dapat menurunkan penyebaran COVID-19, namun saat ini masih terjadi kasus di PT X. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada Pekerja Perkantoran di PT X tahun 2022. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 76 orang diambil secara acak sederhana. Data primer didapat dari kuesioner yang disebarkan dengan aplikasi googleform, dilengkapi dengan data observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil telitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebesar 82,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pada pria 5 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh di banding Perempuan (OR 5,677), pada pekerja yang merasakan manfaat rendah 4 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 4,329) dibanding yang merasakan manfaat tinggi, pada pekerja yang efikasi diri rendah 4 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 4,329) dibandingkan yang efikasinya tinggi. Di samping itu, pada pekerja yang tidak mendapat dukungan lingkungan kerjanya 5 kali lebih berisiko tidak patuh (OR 5, 417) dibanding dengan pekerja yang mendapat dukungan lingkungan kerjanya, pekerja yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga 9 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 9,02) dibanding dengan pekerja yang mendapat dukungan keluarga, begitu pula bagi pekerja yang merasakan tidak memadainya penghargaan dan sanksi 5 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 5,211) dibanding pekerja yang merasakan penghargaan dan sanksi memadai. Penelitian ini mendapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, status pernikahan, pengalaman, pengetahuan, ketersediaan instruksi, kerentanan yang dirasakan, keparahan yang dirasakan, hambatan yang dirasakan, isyarat untuk bertindak (faktor predisposisi), ketersediaan fasilitas dan sarana serta pelatihan dan promosi kesehatan (faktor pemungkin), dan tim inspektur (faktor penguat) dan perilaku kepatuhan prototol kesehatan COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung hingga saat ini, maka Perusahaan masih perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap COVID-19 yaitu dengan meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan serta implementasi penghargaan dan sanksi. Promosi kesehatan disusun dengan melibatkan seluruh pekerja secara bottom up. Selain itu, mengikutsertakan keluarga pada program promosi kesehatan metode lebih interaktif dan dapat menjangkau seluruh usia. Penyusunan kriteria penghargaan dan sanksi dengan melibatkan pekerja dan diimplementasikans secara konsisten. Pekerja juga perlu untuk berkontribusi dengan saling mengingatkan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dengan dukungan dari manajemen dan berperan aktif dalam penyusunan program promosi kesehatan dan kriteria penghargaan dan sanksi. Dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambah variabel, memperluas sasaran penelitian dan melanjutkan analisis multivariate.
Implementation of compliance behavior with the COVID-19 health protocol should reduce the spread of COVID-19, but currently there are still cases at PT X. The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors related to establishing COVID-19 health protocol compliance behavior in office workers at PT. X year 2022. The research design was cross sectional with a quantitative approach. The number of respondents as many as 76 people were taken at simple random. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires distributed using the googleform application, completed with observation data and document review. The results showed that the level of compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol was 82.9%. The results of the analysis show that men are 5 times more at risk of non-compliance than women (OR 5,677), workers who feel low benefits are 4 times more at risk of non-compliance (OR 4,329) than those who feel high benefits, workers with low self-efficacy are 4 times were more at risk of non-compliance (OR 4,329) than those with high efficacy. In addition, workers who do not receive support from their work environment are 5 times more to be non-compliance (OR 5,417) compared to workers who do not receive support from their work environment, workers who do not receive family support are 9 times more likely to be non-compliance ( OR 9.02) compared to workers who received family support, as well as workers who felt inadequate rewards and sanctions were 5 times more likely to be non-compliance (OR 5,211) than workers who felt adequate rewards and sanctions. This study found that there was no relationship between age, marital status, experience, knowledge, availability of instructions, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, cues to action (predisposing factors), availability of facilities and facilities as well as training and health promotion (enabling factors), and a team of inspectors (reinforcing factors) and COVID-19 health protocol compliance behavior. The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing, so the Company still needs to take preventive measures against COVID-19, namely by increasing health promotion programs and implementing awards and sanctions. Health promotion is developed by involving all employees on a bottom-up basis. In addition, involving families in health promotion programs is more interactive and can reach all ages. Compilation of reward and sanction criteria by involving workers and implemented consistently. Workers also need to contribute by reminding each other to comply with the COVID-19 health protocol with support from management and take on the active role in the development of health promotion programs and award and sanction criteria. And for further researchers, they can develop research by adding variables, expanding research targets and continuing into multivariate analysis.
T-6563
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Neni Julyatri Sagala; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Dadan Erwandi, Erdiana Muliawaty, Dina Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksius dengan tingkat penularan yang tinggi dan sebagian besarnya menyerang sistem organ pernapasan. Pemerintah Indonesia menghimbau pekerja untuk bekerja dari rumah dan pembatasan ketat aktivitas perkantoran sebagai salah satu upaya dalam rangka pengendalian Covid-19. Sebelumnya, sistem kerja work from home atau telework belum diadopsi secara luas di Indonesia. Perubahan sistem kerja ini berdampak pada perubahan konteks pekerjaan yang menyebabkan bahaya psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial (karakteristik individu, content of work, dan context to work) dan stres kerja di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja perkantoran yang bekerja dengan sistem telework di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire versi III. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor psikososial context to work konflik peran (nilai p 0,014; OR 2,095), job insecurity (nilai p 0,023; OR 2,714), dan work life balance (nilai p 0,003; OR 3,715). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik individu (umur dan jenis kelamin), content of work (beban kerja, durasi kerja WFH, Pola WFH), dan context to work (ketidakjelasan peran) dengan stres kerja
Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
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Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
T-6199
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Razif Iqbal; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Winda Kusuma Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan aspek-aspek psikososial yang mempengaruhi karyawan perkantoran saat bekerja dari rumah di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu faktor konten pekerjaan, faktor konteks pekerjaan, faktor karakteristik individu, dan faktor lingkungan rumah. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tinjauan literatur sistematis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan identifikasi, ekstraksi, sintesis, dan interpretasi data yang diperoleh dari 10 literatur terpilih.
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S-10609
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Norman Hendrawan Gultom; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Adrianus Pangaribuan
S-7808
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwy Izati Ramadani; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, R.R. Winda Kusuma Ningrum
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini menilai risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Unit Vaksinasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat semi-kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan observasional. Identifikasi bahaya menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan analisis risiko menggunakan standar semikuantitatif William.T Fine, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan observasi langsung dan wawancara kepada tenaga kesehatan terkait. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan menghitung risiko residual dan risiko prediktif sehingga diketahui tingkat risiko pada setiap penilaian tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan pengendalian yang sudah ada selanjutnya diberikan rekomendasi pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 59 tugas yang memiliki 146 risiko dari bahaya fisik, kimia, biologi, ergonomi, psikososial, dan keselamatan.
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S-10747
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Frangky Ertanto; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Ernie Widianty Rahardjo, Romy Marliansyah
Abstrak:
Tesis ini menganalisis perilaku patuh pekerja operasional perusahaan transportasi publik di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan determinan perilaku patuh pekerja terhadap kebijakan perlindungan kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID- 19 pada tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dan dilakukan di Jakarta pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2022 dengan responden sebanyak seratus pekerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis Chi Square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 51% pekerja memiliki perilaku patuh dan 49% pekerja tidak memiliki perilaku patuh terhadap kebijakan perlindungan kesehatan. Analisis Chi Square menemukan determinan perilaku patuh adalah jenis kelamin, umur, jenjang pendidikan terakhir, persepsi risiko, dukungan sosial, ketersediaan dan akses sarana dan prasarana, dan kebijakan perlindungan kesehatan. Analisis regresi logistik ganda menemukan ketersediaan dan akses sarana dan prasarana merupakah faktor paling dominan yang memengaruhi perilaku patuh. Pengembangan strategi komunikasi risiko, penerapan sanksi secara terukur dan nyata, komunikasi secara dua arah antara manajemen dan pekerja, dan pemberlakuan Service Level Agreement merupakan langkah-langkah yang disarankan untuk memastikan kepatuhan para pekerja terhadap kebijakan perlindungan kesehatan.
This thesis analyses the adherence of operational workers in a public transportation operator in Jakarta. This study aims to analyze and explain the determinants of adherence to a health protection policy during the COVID-19 pandemic within 2020-2021. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was conducted in Jakarta from January to May 2022 with 100 respondents to participate. The collected data was analyzed by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression analysis. This study found 51% of the workers adheres and 49% of which not adheres to health protection policy at PT X. Chi Square analysis found determinants of adherence are sex, age, education background, risk perception, social support, availability and access to facilities and infrastructure and health protection viii policy. Meanwhile, multiple logistic regression found availability and access to facilities and infrastructure is the most influencing factor to adherence. Developing risk communication, imposing a measurable and evident saction, conducting two ways communications between management and workers, and creating service level agreement are some suggested measures to ensure and improve the worker’s adherence to health protection policy.
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This thesis analyses the adherence of operational workers in a public transportation operator in Jakarta. This study aims to analyze and explain the determinants of adherence to a health protection policy during the COVID-19 pandemic within 2020-2021. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was conducted in Jakarta from January to May 2022 with 100 respondents to participate. The collected data was analyzed by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression analysis. This study found 51% of the workers adheres and 49% of which not adheres to health protection policy at PT X. Chi Square analysis found determinants of adherence are sex, age, education background, risk perception, social support, availability and access to facilities and infrastructure and health protection viii policy. Meanwhile, multiple logistic regression found availability and access to facilities and infrastructure is the most influencing factor to adherence. Developing risk communication, imposing a measurable and evident saction, conducting two ways communications between management and workers, and creating service level agreement are some suggested measures to ensure and improve the worker’s adherence to health protection policy.
T-6565
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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