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Keywords : Pembayaran iuran, Asuransi Kesehatan Nasional, JKN, Peserta sektor informal, Sectio Caesarea
This study aims at examining the factors associated with adherence to pay JKN contribution among families with caesarean section in 2015. The study used crosssectional design by collecting secondary data from BPJS Kesehatan Depok and primary data from direct interviews to a sample of 98 families. There is association between adherence to pay JKN contribution with the time the patients delivered after payment channel expansion, perceived benefits during delivery, had a treatment history after delivery (both for patients and family member), and had a household head older than 34 years, higher education, had income more than Depok City minimum wage in 2015, his status as JKN member, had good knowledge and attitude towards JKN, and had no barriers to pay JKN contribution. Treatment history of family members had the strongest association to adherence. The study suggests that it still needs JKN dissemination in partnerships with other stakeholders and community empowerment efforts.
Keywords : Contribution payment, National Health Insurance, JKN, Informal sector members, Caesarean Section
Kata kunci: Kepesertaan mandiri, Resiko sakit, Pendapatan, Premi, Kegunaan.
In the insurance world, the better the increasing number of participants and vice versa, including social insurance, known as the National Health Insurance as applied in Indonesia. But in fact, there are still people who have not joined the JKN because they assume they must pay dues according to their expensive every month, then there are participants who do not know about JKN. This thesis aims to determine the factors independently associated with participation in the work area BPJS Bogor district office operational services in 2015. This study uses a quantitative research with cross sectional design meaningful measurements of dependent and independent variables held at one time. the total population in this study were 110 people, using a questionnaire measuring devices, analysis is the analysis of univariate and bivariate with chi-square test statuistk. Results of the study six (6) variables significantly associated with the participation of independent education, employment, views on risk, income, premiums and usability and 3 (three) variables were not significantly related to the participation of self-such as age, gender and number of family members also suggested to KLO BPJS the Bogor Regency for dissemination to participants related to how, registration requirements and the benefits of being JKN participants in order to achieve universal coverage.
Keywords: Independent participation, risk of illness, income, premiums, Usability
Peserta PBPU nonaktif per Juli 2021 mencapai 16,6 juta, 3,3 juta lebih banyak dari pada Desember 2019. Data Laporan Pengelolaan Program Tahun 2020 menunjukkan pada tahun 2019 BPJS Kesehatan memiliki 224.149.019 peserta terdaftar JKN sedangkan pada 2020 berkurang sebesar 1.687.113 peserta. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan peserta mandiri dalam membayar iuran JKN di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini berbentuk narative systematic review dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pencarian artikel menggunakan basis data GARUDA Kemdikbud dan Google Scholar. Hasil pencarian ditemukan 7 artikel terseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan peserta berkisar antara 25,9–69%. Dari ketujuh artikel tersebut didapatkan bahwa peserta yang patuh membayar iuran JKN adalah peserta yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi, pendapatan tinggi, persepsi positif terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, bekerja, berpengetahuan cukup, berkemauan membayar tinggi, dan memiliki kecenderungan tinggi untuk mengikuti kelompok rujukan. Pengetahuan menjadi faktor signifikan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran JKN. BPJS Kesehatan diharapkan untuk dapat lebih massif melakukan berbagai upaya edukasi melalui media sosial dengan melibatkan influencer sebagai brand ambassador untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta JKN akan pentingnya kepatuhan membayar iuran JKN.
Kata kunci: Calon peserta perorangan, BPJS Kesehatan, tingkat pengetahuan, sosialisasi tidak langsung, sistem pendaftaran.
This research discusses the factors associated with knowledge level of individual potential participant regarding registration system in Central Jakarta main branch office of BPJS Kesehatan in 2015. This research aims to describe the age, sex, education, occupation, income, direct and indirect socialization conducted by BPJS Kesehatan, and determine its relationship with the knowledge level of individual potential participant. This is a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The result showed that 55.2% of respondents have less knowledge level. There were significant differences between age, education, income, and indirect socialization with the knowledge level.
Keywords: Individual potential participant, BPJS Kesehatan, knowledge level, indirect socialization, registration system.
