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Stres kerja merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan dengan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengelola tuntutan tersebut sehingga menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SMA Negeri di Jakarta Pusat saat masa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun faktor – faktor yang diteliti meliputi faktor karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kepribadian, jumlah anak) dan faktor psikososial (beban kerja, jadwal kerja, dukungan sosial, kontrol pekerjaan, ambiguitas peran, konflik peran, home-work interface). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Dari 113 orang guru yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan 47,8% guru mengalami stres kerja. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara status pernikahan (P value = 0,037), jumlah anak (P value = 0,016), ambiguitas peran (P value = 0,015), dan home-work interface (P value = 0,048) dengan stres kerja.
Occupational stress is a situation where there is an imbalance between job demands and workers ability to manage those demands, then it can causing various negative impacts. The aim of this study is to explain factors related to work stress among public high school teachers in Jakarta Pusat during COVID-19 pandemic. Observed factors are individual characteristics (sex, age, marriage status, work period, education level, personality type, number of children) and psychosocial factors (workload, work schedule, social support, control over work, role ambiguity, role conflict, home-work interface). This study design is cross sectional and data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires. From 113 teachers participated in this study, it was found that 47,8% of teachers experience occupational stress. Moreover, the result also found a relationship between marriage status (P value = 0,037) and work stress, number of children (P value = 0,016) and work stress, role ambiguity (P value = 0,015) and work stres, home-work interface ( P value = 0,048) and work stress.
Running has become one of the most popular recreational sports worldwide. During the COVID- 19 pandemic, this activity is often carried out outdoors in groups without wearing a mask. There is a high risk of transmission in this activity because COVID-19 is not only transmitted from someone who is symptomatic, but can also be transmitted in the presymptomatic phase and even in asymptomatic cases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) in recreational runners during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using quantitative methods. A total of 545 recreational runners participated in the study by filling out a website-based online questionnaire. The results showed that 30.28% of recreational runners suffered from respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) and 15.41% got positive COVID-19 screening results. The results of statistical analysis show that body mass index, knowledge, perceived behavioral control and perceived effectiveness are the dominant variables associated with respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) in recreational runners in Indonesia. Intervention efforts or promotional programs that aim to increase knowledge and understanding of runners while at the same time increasing positive perceptions of their ability to control healthy living behavior and confidence in the effectiveness of health programs, need to be carried out to reduce the risk of viral and bacterial infections in outdoor running activities. In addition, special attention to runners with abnormal body mass index to pay more attention to infection control efforts when exercising outdoors.
PT X Unit Citeureup is the largest cement manufacturing industrial plant in the world. The industrial processes in it involve a variety of processes, materials, and hazardous works. Thus, the work process in it causes a lot of occupational safety and health risks. In addition, at this time PT X Unit Citeureup is also facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic just like other industries. This situation can have a negative impact on both employees and management of PT X Unit Citeureup. Based on this situation, the establishment of safety in the workplace is something that must be pursued and maximized. This study attempts to evaluate the factors that shape workplace safety with COVID-19 prevention measures and the dimensions of occupational health and safety (OHS) vulnerability. These dimensions can be used as the basis for the study of elements of organizational psychology and safety climate that are able to predict safety in the workplace. This research was conducted through a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection is done online via google form to find out how workers perceive related to the variables studied. Data collection was carried out in May with a large sample of 126 respondents from 19 divisions. The next data were analyzed by PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicate that OHS vulnerability factors such as OHS awareness and OHS participation as well as COVID-19 prevention measures are significantly related to safety in the workplace. These results indicate that interventions to increase OHS awareness, OHS participation, and COVID-19 prevention measures in the workplace can improve workplace safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret Juli 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Kuesioner yang dipilih untuk mengukur stres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stres kerja dalam penelitian ini adalah NIOSH Generic Job Stres Questionnaire, karena kuesioner NIOSH dapat digunakan pada semua jenis pekerjaan, termasuk karyawan. Kuesioner ini juga memiliki topik pertanyaan/pernyataan yang sesuai dengan variabel penelitian. Selain untuk mengukur faktor psikososial di tempat kerja, kuesioner ini juga menyediakan pertanyaan/ pernyataan untuk mengetahui gejala stres kerja berupa keluhan psikis, fisik, maupun perilaku yang diakibatkan dari stres kerja. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini menggunakan software statistik dan dijelaskan berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi pada variabel independen dan dependen dalam penelitian, serta hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan analisa deskripsi dan inferensial.
Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, transportasi ke lokasi kerja dan wilayah kerja responden dengan stres kerja. Variabel independen faktor individu ((usia, tingkat pendidikan, status kepegawaian, masa kerja), faktor psikososial ((lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, jam kerja, kontrol pekerjaan, hubungan interpersonal, home-interface) dan variabel independen faktor manajemen tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja. Dari responden sejumlah 202 orang hanya terdapat 10 responden yang mengalami stres kerja dan 192 orang tidak mengalami stres kerja
