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Smoking behavior is one of the factors that risk the infections diseases. The reason why someone smokes can be because of lacking of knowledge, family influence, friends and advertisement.
This research talks about how the level of nutrition an attitude, diet andlevels of stress pregnant women to increase the weight in poly obstretict mitrakeluarga hospital bekasi. The research done by the research cross sectional, whereis the result of the test were univariat 46,8 % of the respondents was 19-29 years,97,4 % of well-educated, 52,1 % have a knowledge is not good 52,1 % have anattitude that support to increase the weight, 68,9 % not subjected to stress, 77.4 %have this whole eating well, and 53,7 % increased by excess of weight, Of therelationship between the level of knowledge and a diet to increase the weight ofthe p- value ≤ 0,05.Key word :Nutrition knowledge, attitude, diet, the level of stress, increase weight.
ABSTRAK Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Musyarrafah Hamdani Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Implementasi Budaya Siri’ dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Keluarga Suku Bugis dan Makassar Berkaitan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sekolah di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku tahun 2013 menunjukkan Makassar (6.9%) menempati posisi ketiga pada data proporsi remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah berdasarkan kota. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana implementasi siri’ dalam pengasuhan anak di keluarga masyarakat suku Bugis dan Makassar berkaitan dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja sekolah di Makassar. Pendekatan kualitatif desain etnografi dengan life history approach sebagai metode penelitian melalui wawancara dan observasi. Melalui internalisasi, sosialisasi, dan enkulturasi orang tua telah menerapkan siri’ dalam mengasuh anaknya yang dimulai saat anak memasuki masa pubertas. Orang tua menanamkan secara tersirat dengan nasihat ‘jaga diri dan nama baik keluarga’ yang ditujukan kepada perilaku seks pranikah. Usaha remaja menjaga siri’ keluarga merupakan penahan mereka melakukan seks pranikah. Diharapkan adanya pengarusutamaan siri’ dalam pencegahan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar dengan materi siri’ dalam ajaran Muatan Lokal. Begitupun dengan orang tua senantiasa menanamkan siri’ kepada anaknya dimulai sejak masih kanak-kanak. Kata Kunci: budaya bugis-makassar; pengasuhan anak; perilaku seks pranikah; remaja; siri’
ABSTRACT Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Musyarrafah Hamdani Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Implementasi Budaya Siri’ dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Keluarga Suku Bugis dan Makassar Berkaitan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sekolah di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Integrated Surveys of Biological and Behavior in 2013 showed that Makassar (6.9%) ranked third on of adolescents who had premarital sexual intercourse according to the city. The study aimed to explore the implementation of Siri’ in parenting of Buginese and Makassar ethnic families related to adolescents’ premarital sex behavior in Makassar. Qualitative approach that used ethnography with life history approach as a research method through in-depth interviews and participant observation. Through nternalization, socialization, and enculturation, the parents had implemented siri’ in raising their children since the child entered the period of puberty. Parents instilled siri’ implicitly through advice ‘protect yourself and the good name of the family’ aimed to prevent premarital sex behavior. Adolescents take care of siri’ family to be a barrier in premarital sex. Siri’ mainstreaming should be held to prevent school adolescents to engage in premarital sexual behaviors, particularly the Provincial Education Board of Makassar is expected to involve siri’ as material in Local Content “Muatan Lokal” subject. As well parents should instill the values of siri’ to their children, since their children as a child. Keywords: adolescents; buginese and makassar culture; parenting; premarital sex behavior; siri’
This research discusses the effects of peer education towards knowledge and attitudesabout the dangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi in2014. The study uses a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre testand post test design. Samples were 180 people, students of class VII-1 until VII-5SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The selection of the sample using purposive sampling.The result of data processing are the increasing of knowledge and attitudes about thedangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The averagevalue of knowledge increases 1.99 points and the average value of attitude increases1.22 points. Result test statistically shows there are significant differences the averagevalue of the knowledge and attitudes before and after the peer education about thedangers of smoking (p-value <0.05). Those increasing point and result teststatistically have proven that peer education ,which have been conducted, are succedto increase knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in seventh gradestudents of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The writter is expecting that SMP Negeri 4 Bekasiwill continue to carry out peer education program about the dangers of smoking, andformed a partnership with community health care centers and the Department ofHealth to improve and develop peer education programs about the dangers ofsmoking in SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi.Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, dangers of smoking, peer education
