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Mi instan adalah salah satu makanan yang populer di dunia, terutama kawasan Asia. Menurut World Instant Noodles Association (WINA) pada tahun 2023, Indonesia menduduki posisi kedua permintaan mi instan tertinggi. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan yang memiliki banyak perubahan dalam aspek kehidupan, termasuk mengenai pemilihan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsumsi mi instan berdasarkan perilaku membaca label ING, pengaruh teman sebaya dan faktor lainnya pada siswa SMAN 34 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 125 responden yang ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian SQ-FFQ dan kuesioner oleh responden di sekolah. Pengolahan dan
analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 64,8% siswa di SMA memiliki konsumsi mi instan yang tinggi (≥ 1 kali/minggu). Analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan antara persepsi harga produk dan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan konsumsi mi instan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, siswa disarankan untuk bijak konsumsi mi instan dengan memperhatikan frekuensi, jumlah mi instan yang dikonsumsi, serta penambahan bahan makanan seperti protein dan sayur. Sekolah dan orang tua juga memiliki peran yang penting untuk mengawasi serta mengarahkan remaja dalam pemilihan makanan yang baik.
Instant noodles are one of the most popular foods in the world, especially in Asia. According to the World Instant Noodles Association (WINA) in 2023, Indonesia ranked the second highest demand for instant noodles. Adolescence is a transitional period that has many changes in aspects of life, including food choices. This study aims to determine differences in instant noodle consumption based on ING label reading behavior, peer influence and other factors among students of SMAN 34 Jakarta. This research used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 125 respondents who were determined through the purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted by filling out the SQ-FFQ and questionnaires by respondents at school. Data processing and analysis were conducted using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics programs. The results showed that 64,8% of students in high school had high instant noodle consumption (≥ 1 time/week). Further analysis showed that there was a significant proportion difference between perceived product price and peer influence with instant noodle consumption. Based on the results of the study, students are advised to consume instant noodles wisely by paying attention to the frequency, the amount of instant noodles consumed, and the addition of food ingredients such as protein and vegetables. Schools and parents also have an important role to supervise and direct adolescents in choosing good food.
The consumption pattern is the composition of food that includes the type and amount of food on average per person per day, which is generally consumed by the public within a certain period. The COVID-19 pandemic and the policies implemented to prevent its spread have led to changes in lifestyle, including consumption patterns. Changes to unhealthy consumption patterns are known to increase the risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. Students are one of the groups most affected by the pandemic and vulnerable to changes to unhealthy consumption patterns, even though the development of a lifestyle during the 18-25 year age range is very important to form healthy eating habits that last a lifetime. This study measures differences in consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic based on individual and environmental factors in undergraduate students of Universitas Indonesia. The research was conducted online from March-June 2022. The research design used was a cross-sectional study design and the purposive sampling method was used to obtain 137 respondents. The results of this study indicate that most respondents did not experience changes in consumption patterns at the beginning of the pandemic compared to prior the pandemic (36.5%). After two years of the pandemic, most of the respondents also did not experience a change in consumption patterns compared to the beginning of the pandemic (48.9%). However, the Wilcoxon test results found significant differences in intake of most nutrients before the pandemic compared to the beginning of the pandemic, at the start of the pandemic compared to after two years of the pandemic, and before the pandemic compared to after two years of the pandemic. The results of the chi-square test also showed a significant difference in consumption patterns after two years of the pandemic based on changes in stress (p-value = 0.008). Based on the results of multinomial logistic regression analysis, the tendency of respondents with increased stress to experience changes to unhealthy consumption patterns is 2,981 times greater than respondents who do not experience changes in stress or experience decreased stress.
