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Stunting is a serious problem that can have a long-term impact on under five years children. Child stunting is one of the most significant barriers to human development, affecting an estimated 162 million children under five years. Currently, West Java province is in the high category of stunting problems. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Depok City was 23.8%. In the Depok Jaya Health Center area, there are still stunted and malnourished babies. Based on data from the Under five years children Weighing Month (BPB) in February 2022, there were 34 stunting under-five years children in Depok Jaya Village. This data shows a high number of stunting cases at the sub-district level. This study aims to obtain an evaluation of the implementation of health promotion strategies in handling stunting during the pandemic based on the perspective of the program recipients, namely mothers of under five years of stunting children. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews with three mothers of stunting in under five years of children as the primary informants, three cadres as supporting informants, and one nutritionist as the person in charge of the program as key informants. The conceptual framework used was the Logic Model to see various aspects, ranging from the resources used, the process of sustainability, and results, to the long-term impact of the program. The results obtained in terms of input, program managers had been well-received by mothers of under five years stunting children, and government policies had not been understood. In terms of activities, the program had been delivered well through cadres and WhatsApp, and social support had also been provided well, but intervention and empowerment had not run optimally. In terms of output, all under five years children who are recorded as stunting received treatment, and mothers of under five years stunting children had received good social support, but the intervention had not run optimally. In terms of outcomes, there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and positive behaviors about mothers of under five years stunting children related to handling stunting in their children. However, there were mothers of under five years stunting children who feel unimportant about this. There needs to be a regular plan for the implementation, both interventions and empowerment, as well as the sustainability of the Ocan Bananas program.
The increase in the elder population in the world and Indonesia made access to elderly posyandu needed to be pursued. Depok is one area in West Java Province that has an increasing number of elderly people, meanwhile, the working area of the Pancoran Mas Health Center is one of the areas in Depok that has the highest number of active elderly posyandu. This research is qualitative aiming to dig information about elderly posyandu activity during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of input, process, and output. Informants in this study were the head of the public health center, the person in charge of elderly posyandu, her staff, and the elderly there. Informants were selected purposively. The results showed the change in input components, like medical device damage, also policy changes like suspending the elderly posyandu activities temporarily during the pandemic and switching to limited elderly visits by cadres in the process. Thus the elderly posyandu output does not reach its goal for receiver health screening and resulting the elderly do not get their rights for basic services. Therefore, parties involved are suggested to improve the system and policies for elderly posyandu activities to achieve the targets and realization of prosperous elderly.
During the pandemic, health workers have an important role in providing health services. Due to the high number of Covid-19 cases, it certainly adds to both the workload and the risk of contracting the disease among them. This was not only had a physical impact but also impact on mental health. This study aims to identify stressors, perception of stressors, coping strategies used to deal with stressors, symptoms felt by health workers, and outcomes of coping in health workers. This study used a qualitative method and a rapid assessment procedures design. The theory used was the theory of Lazarus. Data were collected through in-depth interview among 5 main informants and 2 key informants. This study found that there were internal and external stressors during the Covid-19 pandemic among the health workers. The majority of the health workers perceived that stressors are obstacles while some other informants perceived them neither as obstacle nor a threat, but as a challenge. Most of the informants perceived that they are able to overcome or reduce stressors. They also felt that they have social support from their family, parents, and coworkers. Various kinds of stress symptoms that appeared in the form of psychological changes include reduced enthusiasm for productivity, difficulty sleeping, feeling bored, and irritated. Meanwhile, physiological changes include symptoms of ulcers or increased stomach acid, fatigue, chills, and eating a lot. Most of the informants tend to use Emotion Focused Coping which after doing so, they felt positive feelings
ABSTRAK Nama : Fikrotul Ulya Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Efektivitas Biaya Strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) Program Tuberkulosis Di Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Depok Tahun 2017-2018. Pembimbing : Prof. dr. Hasbullah Thabrany, MPH, Dr.PH Tesis ini membahas kemampuan mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi U Angka penemuan kasus menurut Global tuberculosis Report 2016 sebesar 77% dan di kawasan Asia Tenggara sebesar 46,5%. Sedangkan di Indonesia mengalami titik stagnan dalam 5 tahun terakhir di kisaran 32 - 33% kasus. Angka penemuan kasus TBC di Kota Depok tahun 2016 baru tercapai 58% dari target cakupan. Sedangkan di Kota Bekasi, cakupannya sebesar 62%. Sejak tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan strategi PPM (Public Private Mix) di Kota Depok melibatkan fasyankes (Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan) swasta dalam penanganan TBC menggunakan metode DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse). Saat ini, dari 4 RS swasta yang sudah bekerja sama menjangkau 18,7% kasus TBC di seluruh Kota Depok. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan efektifitas biaya pada penemuan kasus TBC dengan strategi DOTS di fasyankes swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas biaya penyelenggaraan TBC di Kota Depok tahun 2017-2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi ekonomi dengan dengan metode kohort retrospektif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada bulan Oktober – April 2018 dengan melakukan study comparative antara 3 alternatif (Cost Effectiveness Analysis), yaitu Puskesmas yang menggunakan DOTS, RS DOTS dan RS Tanpa DOTS. Peneliti melakukan penghitungan microcosting dari perspektif societal/masyarakat dengan menghitung biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien dan provider pelayanan kesehatan. Output yang dipakai untuk mengukur penanganan TBC adalah angka pengobatan lengkap (Success Rate). Estimasi biaya berdasarkan tarif Rumah Sakit, harga pasar, serta wawancara dari petugas RS. Hasil penelitian dari 36 sampel per kelompok menunjukkan bahwa Success Rate di puskesmas 86,1%, RS dengan DOTS sebesar 77.78 % sedangkan yang non DOTS sebesar 63.89 %. Penambahan biaya provider di puskesmas dan RS DOTS meningkatkan success rate. Biaya societal penatalaksanaan TBC di puskesmas 42% dari biaya di RS swasta. Dari perhitungan ACER (Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio) didapatkan bahwa RS yang melaksanakan strategi DOTS lebih cost effective, dengan nilai ACER di Puskesmas adalah Rp 1.948.284, RS DOTS Rp 3.989.576 dan RS tanpa DOTS sebesar Rp 5.390.323. Untuk menaikkan 1% angka kesuksesan pengobatan membutuhkan biaya Rp 10.084.572 dengan melakukan intervensi program DOTS ke RS Swasta. Analisis bivariat menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p value 0,001) efektivitas biaya perspektif societal pada pengobatan TBC di puskesmas, RS dengan DOTS, dan RS tanpa DOTS . Keywords : Cost effectiveness analysis, DOTS, Fasyankes swasta, Success Rate, ACER, ICER
Kata kunci:Kehamilan, utilisasi, pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
It has been known that dental and oral health problems are correlated with pregnancyand adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, pre-eclampsia and pretermbirth. Seeking dental health services when pregnant has many benefits, however,previous studies showed that utilization of dental health service by pregnant womenwere low in Indonesia. In 2016, there were 2648 pregnant women utilized maternal andchild health care in Pancoran Mas Depok Public Health Center, however, only 24pregnant women utilized dental health care. The objective of this study was to identifyfactors related to utilization of dental health services among pregnant women inPancoran Mas District, Depok. This study was conducted using cross sectional designwith a total sample of 162 respondents. Random sampling method was applied forstudy subject selection that consists of pregnant women and mother who has child witha maximum age of one year living in the work area of Pancoran Mas Depok PublicHealth Center. Data collection was done by self-administered questionnaires andinterview. Data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed thatonly 25,9% visit dental health care services during pregnancy. Health insuranceownership (p=0.028), perceived need (p=0.009) and exposure to information aboutcorrelation between dental health and pregnancy (p=0.026) have a significantrelationship with dental visits during pregnancy. These findings suggest that policies,innovation programs and prevention strategies are needed to improve dental health careservices by pregnant women and increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnantwomen about the importance of maintaining oral health during pregnancy.
Key words:pregnancy, utilization, dental health care services.
