Ditemukan 31379 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Asmida Mariani; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Robiana Modjo, Kartini Rustandi, Fify Mulyani
Abstrak:
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi virus yang menular sangat cepat dan menyebar melalui droplet, aerosol, atau kontak dengan permukaan benda yang terkontaminasi. Langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 perlu memperhatikan faktor risiko di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganaIisis faktor risiko karakteristik pekerja, perilaku dan lingkungan tempat kerja, serta pengorganisasian pekerjaan dan budaya kerja pada kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, jumlah responden sebanyak 127 orang diambil secara acak sederhana. Kuesioner menggunakan google-form, data sekunder dari penilaian penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 dan penerapan K3 perkantoran di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik. Hasil telitian mendapatkan kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran sebanyak 50,4%, 10,9% di antaranya reinfeksi. Ditemukan faktor risiko dominan kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran adalah kegemukan, kondisi kesehatan, komorbid, dan pengaturan waktu kerja (p<0,05). Strategi promosi kesehatan yang tepat, pengorganisasian pekerjaan dan budaya kerja yang mendukung keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diperlukan untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko kejadian COVID-19 di perkantoran.
Covid-19 is a viral infectious disease that spreads very quickly and spreads through droplets aerosol, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Measures in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 spread has to pay attention to risk factors in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors characteristics for workers, workplace environment and behaviors, as well as working organization and culture in the office incidences of COVID-19 at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The research design is cross sectional with a quantitative approach, the number of respondents is 127 people taken by simple random. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using a google-form and secondary data from the assessment of the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and the application of K3 offices at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The data was analyzed using logistic regression statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there were 50.4% of positive cases of COVID-19 in offices, with 10.9% of them being re-infected. The dominant risk factors for the incidence of COVID-19 in the office were obesity, health conditions, comorbidities, and working time arrangements (p<0.05). Appropriate health promotion strategies, work organization and work culture that supports occupational safety and health are needed to control risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the office.
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Covid-19 is a viral infectious disease that spreads very quickly and spreads through droplets aerosol, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Measures in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 spread has to pay attention to risk factors in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors characteristics for workers, workplace environment and behaviors, as well as working organization and culture in the office incidences of COVID-19 at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The research design is cross sectional with a quantitative approach, the number of respondents is 127 people taken by simple random. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using a google-form and secondary data from the assessment of the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and the application of K3 offices at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The data was analyzed using logistic regression statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there were 50.4% of positive cases of COVID-19 in offices, with 10.9% of them being re-infected. The dominant risk factors for the incidence of COVID-19 in the office were obesity, health conditions, comorbidities, and working time arrangements (p<0.05). Appropriate health promotion strategies, work organization and work culture that supports occupational safety and health are needed to control risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the office.
T-6455
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fatimah Alanza Salsabila; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Astuti
Abstrak:
Perkantoran merupakan salah satu tempat yang berisiko terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Beberapa kasus COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta didominasi dari klaster perkantoran. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penerapan perilaku pencegahan yang baik menjadi kunci utama dalam memutus rantai penyebaran virus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor determinan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 152 pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan responden terhadap COVID-19 sudah cukup baik. Sebesar 61,2% Responden berperilaku baik, dan 38,8% berperilaku kurang baik. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko (p= 0.013), persepsi hambatan (p= 0.001), sarana prasarana (0.002), dan dukungan manajemen (p= 0.001) berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Maka dari itu diperlukan edukasi efektif, penyediaan sarana prasarana yang memadai, serta dukungan manajemen yang mendukung untuk meningkatkan perilaku pekerja dalam mencegah COVID-19
Office is one of the places at risk of transmission of COVID-19. Several cases of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta are dominated by office clusters. To overcome this, the implementation of good preventive behavior is the main key in breaking the chain of virus spread. The study aims to analyze the determinants of behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in office workers in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data was collected online using questionnaire. A total of 152 office workers in Jakarta participated in this study. The results showed that the respondent's preventive behavior against COVID-19 is quite good. 61.2% of respondents had good behavior, and 38.8% had poor behavior. Statistical tests showed that perceived risk (p= 0.013), perceived barriers (p= 0.001), availability of facilities (0.002), and management support (p= 0.001) were associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior. Therefore, effective education is needed, the provision of adequate infrastructure, and supportive management support to improve worker behavior in preventing COVID-19.
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Office is one of the places at risk of transmission of COVID-19. Several cases of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta are dominated by office clusters. To overcome this, the implementation of good preventive behavior is the main key in breaking the chain of virus spread. The study aims to analyze the determinants of behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in office workers in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data was collected online using questionnaire. A total of 152 office workers in Jakarta participated in this study. The results showed that the respondent's preventive behavior against COVID-19 is quite good. 61.2% of respondents had good behavior, and 38.8% had poor behavior. Statistical tests showed that perceived risk (p= 0.013), perceived barriers (p= 0.001), availability of facilities (0.002), and management support (p= 0.001) were associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior. Therefore, effective education is needed, the provision of adequate infrastructure, and supportive management support to improve worker behavior in preventing COVID-19.
S-10999
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Neni Julyatri Sagala; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Dadan Erwandi, Erdiana Muliawaty, Dina Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksius dengan tingkat penularan yang tinggi dan sebagian besarnya menyerang sistem organ pernapasan. Pemerintah Indonesia menghimbau pekerja untuk bekerja dari rumah dan pembatasan ketat aktivitas perkantoran sebagai salah satu upaya dalam rangka pengendalian Covid-19. Sebelumnya, sistem kerja work from home atau telework belum diadopsi secara luas di Indonesia. Perubahan sistem kerja ini berdampak pada perubahan konteks pekerjaan yang menyebabkan bahaya psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial (karakteristik individu, content of work, dan context to work) dan stres kerja di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja perkantoran yang bekerja dengan sistem telework di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire versi III. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor psikososial context to work konflik peran (nilai p 0,014; OR 2,095), job insecurity (nilai p 0,023; OR 2,714), dan work life balance (nilai p 0,003; OR 3,715). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik individu (umur dan jenis kelamin), content of work (beban kerja, durasi kerja WFH, Pola WFH), dan context to work (ketidakjelasan peran) dengan stres kerja
Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
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Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
T-6199
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Halimatuzzahra; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Fredy Christianto
Abstrak:
Kelelahan atau Fatigue merupakan perasaan dimana seseorang merasa sangat lelah, letih atau mengantuk yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko seperti jam tidur yang kurang, tuntutan kerja yang tinggi, periode tugas yang lama, adanya tuntutan sosial dan kemasyarakatan, atau mengalami stres dan depresi yang berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor ? faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kecamatan Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur saat masa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun faktor ? faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, usia, dan status kesehatan) dan faktor pekerjaan (jam istirahat, shift kerja, kuantitas tidur, pekerjaan sampingan dan commuting times). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Dari 131 tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan 50.4% tenaga kesehatan merasakan kelelahan. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan (P value = 0,041) dan commuting times (P value = 0,039) dengan kejadian kelelahan.
Fatigue is a state of decline both physically and mentally and can reduce the level of alertness which can result in decreased work productivity, work quality, and also burnout. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work-related and non-work-related risk factors for employees of the Jakarta Health Agency. This study examines work-related factors (long working hours, work effort, job rewards, overcommitment, social support, and job satisfaction) and non-work related factors (sleep quantity, sleep quality, health status, educational status, stress, and age). This study used a cross sectional research design with primary data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that fatigue was associate with long working hours, work effort, job rewards, overcommitment, social support, job satisfaction, sleep quality, health status, stress and age.
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Fatigue is a state of decline both physically and mentally and can reduce the level of alertness which can result in decreased work productivity, work quality, and also burnout. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work-related and non-work-related risk factors for employees of the Jakarta Health Agency. This study examines work-related factors (long working hours, work effort, job rewards, overcommitment, social support, and job satisfaction) and non-work related factors (sleep quantity, sleep quality, health status, educational status, stress, and age). This study used a cross sectional research design with primary data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that fatigue was associate with long working hours, work effort, job rewards, overcommitment, social support, job satisfaction, sleep quality, health status, stress and age.
S-11117
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfita Ayu Wirasati; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Robiana Modjo, Feronica Yula Wardhani, Nila Pratiwi Ichsan
Abstrak:
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Penerapan perilaku kepatuhan pada protokol kesehatan COVID-19 seyogyanya dapat menurunkan penyebaran COVID-19, namun saat ini masih terjadi kasus di PT X. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada Pekerja Perkantoran di PT X tahun 2022. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 76 orang diambil secara acak sederhana. Data primer didapat dari kuesioner yang disebarkan dengan aplikasi googleform, dilengkapi dengan data observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil telitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebesar 82,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pada pria 5 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh di banding Perempuan (OR 5,677), pada pekerja yang merasakan manfaat rendah 4 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 4,329) dibanding yang merasakan manfaat tinggi, pada pekerja yang efikasi diri rendah 4 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 4,329) dibandingkan yang efikasinya tinggi. Di samping itu, pada pekerja yang tidak mendapat dukungan lingkungan kerjanya 5 kali lebih berisiko tidak patuh (OR 5, 417) dibanding dengan pekerja yang mendapat dukungan lingkungan kerjanya, pekerja yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga 9 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 9,02) dibanding dengan pekerja yang mendapat dukungan keluarga, begitu pula bagi pekerja yang merasakan tidak memadainya penghargaan dan sanksi 5 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 5,211) dibanding pekerja yang merasakan penghargaan dan sanksi memadai. Penelitian ini mendapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, status pernikahan, pengalaman, pengetahuan, ketersediaan instruksi, kerentanan yang dirasakan, keparahan yang dirasakan, hambatan yang dirasakan, isyarat untuk bertindak (faktor predisposisi), ketersediaan fasilitas dan sarana serta pelatihan dan promosi kesehatan (faktor pemungkin), dan tim inspektur (faktor penguat) dan perilaku kepatuhan prototol kesehatan COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung hingga saat ini, maka Perusahaan masih perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap COVID-19 yaitu dengan meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan serta implementasi penghargaan dan sanksi. Promosi kesehatan disusun dengan melibatkan seluruh pekerja secara bottom up. Selain itu, mengikutsertakan keluarga pada program promosi kesehatan metode lebih interaktif dan dapat menjangkau seluruh usia. Penyusunan kriteria penghargaan dan sanksi dengan melibatkan pekerja dan diimplementasikans secara konsisten. Pekerja juga perlu untuk berkontribusi dengan saling mengingatkan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dengan dukungan dari manajemen dan berperan aktif dalam penyusunan program promosi kesehatan dan kriteria penghargaan dan sanksi. Dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambah variabel, memperluas sasaran penelitian dan melanjutkan analisis multivariate.
Implementation of compliance behavior with the COVID-19 health protocol should reduce the spread of COVID-19, but currently there are still cases at PT X. The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors related to establishing COVID-19 health protocol compliance behavior in office workers at PT. X year 2022. The research design was cross sectional with a quantitative approach. The number of respondents as many as 76 people were taken at simple random. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires distributed using the googleform application, completed with observation data and document review. The results showed that the level of compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol was 82.9%. The results of the analysis show that men are 5 times more at risk of non-compliance than women (OR 5,677), workers who feel low benefits are 4 times more at risk of non-compliance (OR 4,329) than those who feel high benefits, workers with low self-efficacy are 4 times were more at risk of non-compliance (OR 4,329) than those with high efficacy. In addition, workers who do not receive support from their work environment are 5 times more to be non-compliance (OR 5,417) compared to workers who do not receive support from their work environment, workers who do not receive family support are 9 times more likely to be non-compliance ( OR 9.02) compared to workers who received family support, as well as workers who felt inadequate rewards and sanctions were 5 times more likely to be non-compliance (OR 5,211) than workers who felt adequate rewards and sanctions. This study found that there was no relationship between age, marital status, experience, knowledge, availability of instructions, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, cues to action (predisposing factors), availability of facilities and facilities as well as training and health promotion (enabling factors), and a team of inspectors (reinforcing factors) and COVID-19 health protocol compliance behavior. The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing, so the Company still needs to take preventive measures against COVID-19, namely by increasing health promotion programs and implementing awards and sanctions. Health promotion is developed by involving all employees on a bottom-up basis. In addition, involving families in health promotion programs is more interactive and can reach all ages. Compilation of reward and sanction criteria by involving workers and implemented consistently. Workers also need to contribute by reminding each other to comply with the COVID-19 health protocol with support from management and take on the active role in the development of health promotion programs and award and sanction criteria. And for further researchers, they can develop research by adding variables, expanding research targets and continuing into multivariate analysis.
T-6563
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Najmuddin Mabruri; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Rusmiyati, Ali Syahrul Chairuman
T-6257
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alvina Winners Putri; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Nur Fatayani
Abstrak:
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Postur tubuh yang kurang nyaman saat melakukan pekerjaan dengan durasi yang lama dapat menyebabkan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang hubungan dengan terjadinya gejala gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi X tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metode penilaian postur tubuh pekerjan menggunakan metode Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Kemudian untuk penilaian keluhan gangguan otot rangka secara subjektif menggunakan NBM (Nordic Body Map). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat risiko keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja pada tingkat menengah maka perlu investigasi lebih lanjut untuk melakukan perbaikan. Penilaian menggunakan Nordic Body Map menghasilkan nilai sebesar 91,40% pekerja yang mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja. Bagian tubuh yang sering mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja seperti: leher bagian atas, leher bagian bawah, punggung dan pinggang. Distribusi keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja umur
An uncomfortable posture when doing work for a long duration can cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution X in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design and the occupational posture assessment Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method then to assess complaints of musculoskeletal disorders as a whole subjectively using the NBM (Nordic Body Map). The results showed that the level of risk of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work at the intermediate level requires further investigation to make improvements. Assessment using the Nordic Body Map yielded a value of 91.40% of workers who experienced complaints of musculoskeletal the skeleton due to work The parts of the body that often experience complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work such as: upper neck, lower neck, back and waist Distribution of complaints felt by workers aged
S-11401
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Magfira Adha Hernayanti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari, Milla Tejamaya, Bonnie Medana Pahlavie, Atiq Amanah Retna Palupi
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas tentang hubungan antara faktor demografi, faktor individu, dan faktor pekerjaan terhadap kejadian kelelahan (fatigue) pada pekerja kantor di DKI Jakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Maret 2020 ? April 2022 di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Kebijakan yang mulai memberlakukan bekerja di kantor, di rumah atau Campuran di kantor dan di rumah berisiko pada terjadinya kelelahan pada pekerja. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk analisis, terkait faktor demografi (usia dan jenis kelamin), faktor individu (kehidupan sosial keluarga, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, gangguan kesehatan, keadaan psikologis, dan perilaku tidak baik), dan faktor pekerjaan (kebijakam, penjadwalan, lingkungan ruang, beban kerja, durasi kerja, dan pekerjaan lain) terhadap kejadian kelelahan pada pekerja kantor diteliti menggunakan kuesioner (google form) kepada 202 responden di DKI Jakarta. Analisis menggunakan Chi-Square 2x2 untuk uji hubungan dua variabel dan uji regresi linear logistik untuk multivariat. Hasil telitian menunjukkan bahwa di DKI Jakarta selama masa pandemi Covid-19 Maret 2020 ? April 2022 di wilayah DKI Jakarta, ada 33,7% pekerja mengalami kelelahan. Pekerja yang bekerja di kantor lebih banyak yang mengalami kelelahan yaitu 45,9%, sedangkan yang bekerja di rumah atau campuran 26,6% yang mengalami kelelahan. Uji statistik mendapatkan pekerja dengan gangguan kesehatan berpeluang 3,3 kali lebih berisiko kelelahan dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang tidak ada gangguan kesehatan (p 0,001; OR 3,300 (1,615-6,742)), yang berperilaku tidak baik lebih berisiko 2,4 kali dibandingkan yang berperilaku baik (p 0,012; OR 2,400 (1,214-4,745)), serta yang punya beban kerja berat berisiko 2,1 kali dibandingkan dengan yang tidak (p 0,038; OR 2,127 (1,041-4,344)). Sehingga, perlu dibangun model kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan kelelahan pada pekerja kantor di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Wilayah DKI Jakarta.
This research discusses the relationship between demographic, individual factors, and occupational factors on the incidence of fatigue among workers in DKI Jakarta during the period of covid-19 March 2020 ? April 2022 in DKI Jakarta. Policies that start enforcing work in the office, at home, or Mixed in the office and at home, can put workers at risk of fatigue. Data collected for analysis related to demographic factors (age and gender), individual factors (family social life, sleep quantity, sleep quality, health problems, psychological conditions, and negative behavior), and work factors (policy, work scheduling, space design, workload, duration of work, and other occupations) on the incidence of fatigue studied using a questionnaire (google form) to 202 worker respondents in DKI Jakarta. Analysis using Chi-Square 2x2 to test the relationship between two variables and linear logistic regression test for multivariate. The research results show that in DKI Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic period March 2020 ? April 2022 in the DKI Jakarta area, 33.7% of workers experienced fatigue. More workers who work in offices experience fatigue, namely 45.9%, while those who work at home or a mixture of 26.6% experience fatigue. Statistical tests found that workers with health problems had a 3.3 times greater risk of fatigue compared to workers without health problems (p 0.001; OR 3.300 (1.615-6.742)), those who behaved badly were 2.4 times more at risk than those who behaved well (p 0.012; OR 2.400 (1.214-4.745)), and those who have a heavy workload are at risk 2.1 times compared to those who don't (p 0.038; OR 2.127 (1.041-4.344)). So, it is necessary to build a policy model to overcome the problem of fatigue in office workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in the DKI Jakarta Region
T-6533
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agnestifa Dinar; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Baiduri, Hendra, Anton Ojong, Amirullah
Abstrak:
Perkembangan teknologi membuat perubahan aktifitas pekerja kantor beralih menggunakan Visual Display Unit (VDU) dan berpotensi Muscoloskeletal Disorders (MSDs). MSDs dapat menimbulkan penurunan produktifitas dan kerugian ekonomi. Aktifitas pekerja di PT. X menggunakan VDU selama 8 jam setiap hari. Tidak banyak penelitian yang dilakukan PT X terkait dengan MSDs di perkantoran selama ini. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari tesis ini adalah mengkaji faktor-faktor risiko yang menyebabkan keluhan gejala MSDs antara lain faktor individu, lingkungan, peralatan, organisasi kerja dan psikososial pada pekerja perkantoran. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan metode proportionale stratifiled random sampling pada 95 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden mempunyai keluhan MSDs sebanyak 83,16% dengan rincian keluhan kronis sebanyak 70,52%, keluhan akut sebanyak 1,37%, keluhan keduanya sebanyak 6,71%. Sedangkan 16.84% responden yang tidak mempunyai keluhan MSDs. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs adalah BMI (p<0.05), masa kerja (p<0.05), persepsi job stress (p<0.01) dan postur kerja (p<0.05). Postur kerja berhubungan dengan panjang alas duduk (p<0.01) dan tinggi kursi (p<0.05) persepsi job stress berhubungan dengan rincian tugas (p<0.05), durasi kerja (p<0.05), durasi istirahat (p<0.01), tuntutan kerja (p<0.05), dan job control (p<0.01). Faktor dominan dari risiko ergonomi terhadap keluhan keluhan gejala MSDs adalah durasi istirahat (p=0.002), postur tubuh (p=0.017), dan persepsi job stress (p=0.005). Hasil penelitian mengkonfirmasi bahwa durasi istirahat, postur tubuh dan job stress berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs pekerja perkantoran. Kata Kunci : MSDs, perkantoran, ergonomi, VDU The developments of technology, the office worker change their activity by using Visual Display Unit (VDU) and it potentially causes Muscoloskeletal Disorders (MSDs). MSDs can decrease the productivity and cause economic losses. Employee activities at PT. X use VDU for 8 hours every day. So far, not much research which is related with MSDs in the office conducted by PT X. This thesis aimed to review the risk factors that asosiate with MSDs symptoms include individual, environment, equipment, work organization and psychosocial factor on office workers. The method of this research is cross-sectional with proportionale stratifiled random sampling method in 95 office workers. The result of this research is most of respondents have MSDs complaint as much as 83,16% with details chronic complaint is 70,52%, acute complaint is 1,37%, both complaint is 6,71%. While 16,84% of respondents did not have MSDs complaints. Related factors to MSDs complaints were BMI (p <0.05), length of service (p <0.05), job stress perception (p <0.01) and work posture (p <0.05). Work posture relates to seat length (p <0.05) and height of chair (p <0.01) job stress perception related to job description (p <0.05), duration of work (p <0.05), duration of rest (p <0.01), work demands (p <0.05), and job control (p <0.01). The dominant factors of ergonomic risk to complaints of symptoms of MSDs were duration of rest (p = 0.002), work posture (p = 0.017), and job stress perception (p = 0.005). The results are confirmed that the duration of rest, posture and job stress associated with MSDs complaints office workers. Keyword: MSDs, offices, ergonomics, VDU
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T-4853
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Puspita Tri Utami; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Astuti, Ali Syahrul Chairuman
Abstrak:
Corona Virus Disease 19 atau dikenal Covid-19 ditetapkan sebagai pandemic dan bencana nasional pada awal Maret 2020. Berkembangnya mutase virus dengan penularannya cepat meningkatkan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Peningkatan kasus ini juga terjadi di cluster perkantoran termasuk Kementerian Kesehatan. Sebagai regulator permasalahan kesehatan termasuk dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 ternyata perkantoran Kemententerian Kesehatan kasus terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 meningkat dari peringkat 4 meningkat menjadi peringkat 1 cluster perkantoran di DKI Jakarta padahal tersedia anggaran, kebijakan dan komite K3L (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja serta Lingkungan) dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan komunikasi kebijakan Covid-19 dan Pengetahuan tentang Kebijakan Covid-19 pada karyawan di Perkantoran Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2021. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah observational analitik dengan studi potong lintang sebanyak 440 karyawan sejak Januari 2021 hingga Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jabatan, pendidikan dan pesan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan kebijakan Covid-19. Penerapan komunikasi yang efektif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan karyawan perkantoran Kementerian Kesehatan tentang kebijakan Covid-19
Corona Virus Disease 19 or known as Covid-19 was declared a pandemic and a national disaster in early March 2020. The development of virus mutations with rapid transmission has increased confirmed cases of Covid-19. This increase in cases also occurred in office clusters, including the Ministry of Health. As a regulator of health problems, including in the prevention and control of Covid-19, it turns out that the office of the Ministry of Health of the positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 increased from rank 4 to rank 1 in the office cluster in DKI Jakarta even though the budget, policies and K3L committee (Occupational Safety and Health and Environment) are available. ) in the prevention and control of Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the application of Covid-19 policy communication and knowledge about Covid-19 policies to employees at the Ministry of Health Offices in 2021. The methodology used in this study is analytical observational with a cross sectional design of 440 employees from January 2021 to July 2021. Results Research shows positions, education and Covid-19 policy messages are related to Covid-19 policy knowledge. The application of effective communication is expected to increase the knowledge of the Ministry of Health office employees about the Covid-19 policy
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Corona Virus Disease 19 or known as Covid-19 was declared a pandemic and a national disaster in early March 2020. The development of virus mutations with rapid transmission has increased confirmed cases of Covid-19. This increase in cases also occurred in office clusters, including the Ministry of Health. As a regulator of health problems, including in the prevention and control of Covid-19, it turns out that the office of the Ministry of Health of the positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 increased from rank 4 to rank 1 in the office cluster in DKI Jakarta even though the budget, policies and K3L committee (Occupational Safety and Health and Environment) are available. ) in the prevention and control of Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the application of Covid-19 policy communication and knowledge about Covid-19 policies to employees at the Ministry of Health Offices in 2021. The methodology used in this study is analytical observational with a cross sectional design of 440 employees from January 2021 to July 2021. Results Research shows positions, education and Covid-19 policy messages are related to Covid-19 policy knowledge. The application of effective communication is expected to increase the knowledge of the Ministry of Health office employees about the Covid-19 policy
T-6278
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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