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Community involvement is one of the important keys to handling public health problems, especially during a pandemic. The magnitude of the efforts made by the government needs to be balanced with the active participation of the community in the crisis response to the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic so that it can be handled quickly. Good practice in several countries with high public awareness to be actively involved in supporting the handling of COVID-19, the success rate in overcoming the impact of COVID-19 is quite high when compared to countries with citizens who are quite passive or even do not want to be involved at all (apathetic). The government has limitations, namely not being able to reach all components of people's lives. Thus, community involvement and participation will facilitate the government's task in carrying out the policies that have been made. The design of this study was quantitative with a cross sectional method to assess the correlation between the performance of Community-Based Surveillance (SBM) cadres and independent variables conducted at 11 Puskesmas in Depok City. In order to enrich the results of the discussion and implementation of the role of relevant agencies, the researcher added information sourced from in-depth interviews with key informants. The results showed that variables related to the early detection and reporting of COVID 19 by cadres, including marital status (p value = 0.0001), length of time being a cadre (p value = 0.038), training status (p value = 0.002), and professional behavior p value = 0.033). In addition, the most dominant factors influencing the performance of cadres in the early detection and reporting of COVID-19 is marital status after being controlled by other variables. The confounding variable in this study is the length of time being a cadre. Marital status had an OR of 15.34, meaning that marital status increased 15 times the performance of cadres in early detection and reporting of COVID-19 (95%CI=1.9-118.8) after being controlled by other variables with a p-value of 0.009. Furthermore, community-based surveillance training increased cadres' performance 3 times in early detection and reporting of COVID-19 (95%CI=1.3-5.05). However, when viewed from the p value, the training status gets the smallest number, namely 0.006, so it can be said that training is the most influential variable on the performance of SBM cadres in finding and reporting COVID-19 cases in Depok City.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan telaah dokumen dengan framework Van Meter & Van Horn, serta keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2020.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kegiatan pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa tidak terlaksana karena adanya pembatasan sosial, ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan dipahami dan telah dilaksanakan, kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor, minimnya ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi bidang kesehatan jiwa, komunikasi antar organisasi berjalan baik, disposisi pelaksana baik, serta adanya pengaruh lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik.
Kesimpulannya implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan pembatasan sosial, minimnya sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi bidang kesehatan jiwa, serta kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor. Rekomendasinya perlu dibuat Surat Edaran maupun Rencana Aksi Daerah tentang pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi termasuk upaya mitigasi
Depok is the first city to find cases of COVID-19 infection, until 19 October 2020 there have been 6,661 people were confirmed positive. Due to the increasing number of cases, the Depok City Government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The implementation of these policies also affects mental and psychosocial health.
The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of mental health and psychosocial policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City, West Java Province. The research method used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Van Meter & Van Horn framework, and the validity of the data used triangulation of sources and methods. This research was conducted from October to December 2020.
The results showed that some mental health implementation activities were not carried out due to social restrictions, policies and objectives were understood and implemented, lack of cross-sector coordination, lack of availability of human resources and competence in mental health, communication between organizations is running well, the disposition of the executor is good, as well as the influence of the economic, social and political environment.
In conclusion, the implementation of mental health and psychosocial policies during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been going well due to social restrictions, lack of human resources and mental health competence, and lack of cross-sector coordination. The recommendations need to formulate neither Circular Letter nor Regional Action Plan on the implementation of mental and psychosocial health during the pandemic including mitigation efforts
Tuberculosis is a public health problem which is a global challenge. Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis is a serious challenge for controlling tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. The increasing incidence of TB is one of the bases for implementing rapid detection of TB using biomolecular examinations, namely the molecular rapid test. With the existence of TCM tools, it is expected to be able to assist in the rapid discovery of TB diagnoses and to be able to identify resistance to rifampicin simultaneously, so that early initiation of accurate therapy can be given and can reduce the incidence of TB in general. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that aims to see how events can proceed and explore issues or cases by using the case as a specific illustration. The results of this study are evaluating the use of tools with rapid molecular tests in the detection of drug-resistant TB cases, therefore, a commitment is needed in overcoming the problem of drug-resistant TB, namely by ensuring optimal access and use of TCM tools by building a specimen transport system, recording and reporting processes in accordance with policy and facilitate the establishment of a referral network in the use of the Molecular Rapid Test at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Depok. The conclusion in this study is the need for collaboration between the government and the private sector by strengthening the District Public Private Mix in case finding and the integration of the recording and reporting processes for both health facilities to referral hospitals.
Background: Covid-19 is a new pneumonia outbreak that has caused a public health emergency, including in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government and in collaboration with local governments for the prevention and control of Covid-19. One of the efforts made by the regional government together with Forkopimda is to form a Covid-19 disaster-resilient village at the village level. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of Kampung Tangguh in efforts to prevent and control Covid-19 at Payakumbuh city. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques are conducted through in-depth interviews, observations and document studies.And data validity efforts are carried out through triangulation of methods and sources. Result: The implementation of Kampung Tangguh Payobasung and Kubang Gajah in an effort to prevent and control Covid-19 in Payakumbuh City has been successful until October, as evidenced by the absence of positive cases in both Kampung Tangguh. However, since the implementation of Kampung Tangguh has been relaxed, especially picket activities at the post, in November until Now, an increase in positive cases has been found in both Kampung Tangguh. Besides that, in 2021, in 2021, there are several transfer of cadre roles adapted to the latest policies, especially in the success of vaccination.Cadre activities in socializing and facilitating citizens for vaccines have managed to achieve vaccine coverage above 30% in both Kampung Tangguh. Conclusion: The loose implementation of Kampung Tangguh Kubang Gajah is caused by underfunding and decreased awareness of citizens since the enactment of New Habit Adaptation. It is expected that all parties involved can collaborate to increase their respective roles in optimizing the implementation of resilient villages as an effort to prevent and control Covid-19. Furthermore, for other villages can apply / adopt the cohesiveness of cadres in cooperation, IT benefits by Kampung Tangguh Kubang Gajah and Hatinya PKK program as Food Security of Kampung Tangguh Payobasung for the prevention and control of Covid-19 in their respective villages
Kota Banjarbaru has been registering the death and the causes of death report since 2015. That results the vital statistics on deaths and causes of death. Nevertheless, the target results of the data has not yet been accomplished. The aim of this reseach is to acknowledge the implementation of the death report and causes of death report of registering policy in Banjarbaru city by the year of 2019. This research method is implementation research with qualitative approach that was carried out through in a-depth interview and secondary data studies in May to July 2020. Then, this research has shown the implementation of the death report registering in Banjarbaru city has been running quite well, yet it still needs some improvement in term of resource variable and the characteristics of the implementer institute. Researcher recommends that the improvement in the human resource, budgeting and the death records mean is needed. In addition, it needs a local regulation to support the collaboration between civil registration, the health sector, and as well as the community support
