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The study discusses the role of social media in the implementation of a weight loss diet for obese clients at PT. Gizi Sehat Indonesia in 2022. Some of the critical success factors for weight loss explored in this study include an overview of social media use, adherence to dietary prescriptions and recommendations for physical activity, motivation, social support, and nutritional knowledge. Qualitative research was carried out with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 4 obese clients who succeeded in losing weight and 2 obese clients who had not succeeded. Triangulation was carried out by interviewing 6 nutritionists from related clients and by reviewing reports on food intake and reports on the client's physical activity level. The results showed that from the aspect of the description of the use of social media, there were no differences related to the types, tools, and duration of using social media between the two categories of informants. The difference lies in the time they are most active in using social media and the form of engagement of informants on social media content. The role of social media in complying with dietary prescriptions and physical activity recommendations, as well as for obtaining motivation depends on each individual regardless of the two types of informant categories. From the aspect of social support, there are differences in the type of support needed on social media from the two groups of informants. From the aspect of nutritional knowledge, there is no difference in the description of the knowledge of the two groups of informants. It is recommended for further research to be carried out on subjects who have lost >5% initial body weight and have managed to maintain it for at least 1 year to obtain more precise results.
The influence of social media and problems related to appearance and body image experienced by young women make them have a strong desire to get ideal body weight and attractive appearance in an easy and fast way (fad diets). However, generally, fad diets are not based on a clear scientific basis (pseudoscientific) so their safety is not guaranteed. It can cause nutritional problems such as malnutrition and anemia that can lead to nutritional status and learning achievement. This study aimed to determine the relationship between exposure to fad diets information on social media and other factors on the dietary behavior of non-health faculty students at the University of Indonesia in 2022. The research design used was cross-sectional involving 175 respondents from non-health faculty students at the University of Indonesia. semesters 2 and 4. The data were taken by filling out online questionnaires and processed into univariate and bivariate data analysis in the form of Chi Square test and Multiple Logistics Regression test which were carried out using SPSS software. The results showed that 74.3% of respondents had or are currently trying to lose weight using the fad diet method. The results of the bivariate analysis stated that gender, body image, dietary encouragement from family, dietary encouragement from peers, frequency of exposure to fad diets information on social media, and the influence of exposure to fad diets information on social media was significantly related to fad diets behavior. Body image is the dominant factor in fad diet behavior with an OR of 9.6 after controlling for the frequency of exposure to fad diet information on social media as a confounding variable.
Difficulty maternal weight loss after giving birth increases the risk of obesity inchildberaring age women. Breastfeeding is believed to suppport the weight lossbecause of the extra energy expended by mobilized fat deposits during pregnancy.This research is purpose to prove the relationship between breastfeeding andweight loss 6 months postpartum mother. The research design is crossectionalstudy, with 90 respondens. After controlled other factor, there is significantrelationship between breastfeeding and weight loss 6 month postpartum mother(OR 12,39). Other factors associated with 6 months postpartum weight lossmother are energy intake (OR 4,58) physical activity (OR 2,39). The result of thisstudy prove that to loss weight 6 months postpartum mother > 2,5kg, mothershould breastfeed their babies predominantly up to 6 months, consume adequateenergy intake and increasing physical activity.Keyword : breastfeeding, postpartum weight loss.
ABSTRAK Nama : Vina Giolisa Permata Sari Program Studi : Pascasarjana Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penurunan Berat Badan Ibu Postpartum di Kota Depok Tahun 2015 (Analisis Data Sekunder) Proses kehamilan akan menaikan berat badan ibu sekitar 6,8 - 18,40 kg. Setelah melahirkan, berat badan ibu hanya akan berkurang sekitar 5 - 6 kg. Penumpukan berat badan setelah melahirkan dapat membuat wanita menjadi overweight atau obesitas. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, banyak ibu postpartum yang melakukan diet pada masa menyusui agar kembali ke berat badan semula, sehingga asupan kalorinya kurang dari kebutuhan. Padahal kebutuhan ibu menyusui (2530 - 2600 kkal/hari) lebih banyak dibandingkan saat hamil (2380 - 2500 kkal/hari). Hal ini menyebabkan ibu gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif yang sebenarnya dapat membantu penurunan berat badan pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian Fikawati (2015) yang menggunakan desain penelitian kohort prospective pada ibu menyusui di Kota Depok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan berat badan ibu postpartum. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 201 ibu menyusui yang dipantau hingga 6 bulan postpartum. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari usia, pendidikan, paritas, status bekerja, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan asupan energi selama menyusui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 89% ibu mengalami penurunan berat badan pasca 6 bulan postpartum sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 11% justru mengalami kenaikan berat badan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0,041) dan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,004) dengan penurunan berat badan postpartum. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi penurunan berat badan adalah ASI eksklusif. Setiap ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya, berat badannya akan berkurang sebanyak 1,792 kg setiap bulannya. Disarankan agar ibu tidak melakukan diet berlebih dan tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan kepada bayinya Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, Penurunan berat badan, Postpartum, Retensi Berat Badan
ABSTRACT Name : Vina Giolisa Permata Sari Major : Graduate Program Public Health Nutrition Title : Analysis of Factors Affecting Postpartum Weight Loss in Depok City 2015 (Secondary Data Analysis) Pregnancy will increase mother’s weight about 6.8 - 18.40 kg. After delivery, the weight decrease only about 5 - 6 kg. The retention of postpartum weight will made mother being overweight or obese. Based on these conditions, many postpartum mothers do diet during breastfeeding to return the weight as before pregnant, so that their calorie intake less than they needs. Though the needs of breastfeeding mothers (2530 - 2600 kcal / day) more than pregnant (2380 - 2500 kcal / day). This condition causes mother failed to give an exclusive breastfeeding that can actually help postpartum weight loss. This study used secondary data from Fikawati’s study (2015) with prospective cohort study designs in breastfeeding mothers in Depok City. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence postpartum weight loss. The sample of the study was 201 breastfeeding mothers which monitored for up to 6 months postpartum. The variables studied consisted of age, education, parity, working status, exclusive breastfeeding and energy intake during breastfeeding. The results showed about 89% of mothers lose weight after 6 months postpartum while the remaining 11% actually gained weight. There was a significant correlation between education level (p = 0,041) and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,004) with postpartum weight loss. The most dominant factor influencing weight loss is exclusive breastfeeding. Every mother who exclusively breastfed her baby will lose weight as much as 1,792 kg monthly. It is recommended that mothers does not need to do extremely diet and give an exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Postpartum, Retention, Weight Loss
