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Changes in quality of life are one of the indicators used in evaluating the output of drug rehabilitation services. There are various factors that can influence changes in the quality of life among people with drug use disorders, such as demographic characteristics, implementation of treatment plans, and clinical conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyse changes in the quality of life and determine the factors that influence those changes in clients who are undergoing rehabilitation at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center in 2022. This research is an observational analytic study with a mixed-method design. Quantitative research was done by using a single-hand retro-prospective cohort design and qualitative research was conducted through focus group discussions. There were 286 respondents involved in this study with an average age of 30.55 ± 7.90 years. From the bivariate analysis, it is known that there are significant changes in the quality of life occurred before and after the client received rehabilitation services at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center. The factors that influence changes in quality of life are gender, marital status, the number of drugs used in the past year, the duration of drug use, the implementation of rehabilitation programs, and a history of systemic diseases.
Background The Government of Indonesia in reducing drug dependence has developed a rehabilitation program in an effort to reduce needs by reducing the population of drug users. The current policy program is very generic and has not paid attention to the needs of individual users. For this reason, research was conducted to assess the factors that influence the success of the rehabilitation program at the BNN Lido Rehabilitation Center.Method: This study used a survey cross sectional design in 90 study subjects who had a complete development record of 719 residents treated during 2018. What was assessed was behavioral changes assessed using the URICA questionnaire associated with variable subject characteristics, type of rehabilitation program, subject environment, and characteristics of human resources that provide services.Results: From the subjects studied 36% experienced an increase in the stages of behavior change. The group of variables that influenced it were marital status (OR = (2,767)), life support (OR = (0,257)), psychiatric status (OR = (5,477)), and duration of the program (OR = (0,484)). The 4-month program is considered more effective than 6 months because of the different complexity of the permasas drug use.Conclusion: The effectiveness of the community therapy rehabilitation program needs to be improved in developing individual programs by taking into account the complexity of the problems that are influenced by the background of prospective residents
Background: Schizophrenia is a disease that experiences one or more abnormal functions that interfere with a person's autonomy in work, education, social relations, and self-reliant life. People with schizophrenia disease are candidates for psychosocial rehabilitation. One of the services in RS. Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor is a psychosocial rehabilitation service. Objectives: Assessing the quality impact of psychosocial rehabilitation services on the performance of personal and social functions in schizophrenia patients in Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor Hospital in 2020. Method: Combination Research namely quantitative and qualitative research that begins with quantitative research of 39 patients according to the criteria of inclusion and continued with qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews, and observation of psychosocial rehabilitation services. Hypotheses Data with bivariate relationship tests. Results: There are significantly related to CI 95% are age, education, relapse frequency, tangibles, reliabelity, responsiveness, assurance and Emphaty. Conclusion: Good quality of service can change the performance capacity of personal and social functions schizophrenia patients and advised to the installation of psychosocial rehabilitation to improve the competence of nurses and other staff with education and training, improvement of facilities and infrastructure, and increase cooperation and coordination with cross-sector.
Primary KKP Clinic laboratory examination services are still felt low. Based on the results of a preliminary study of internal quality assurance in the pre-analytical stage, patients complained of non-stopping blood by 3%, there was a 7.5% EDTA tube blood clot, hemolysis occurred by 10.5%. At the analytical stage, there was no evaluation record on the control value while at the post analytic stage there was no verification and validation of the results of the laboratory examination and incomplete patient data on the result sheet as much as 1.5%. This study was conducted to analyze internal quality assurance at the Primary Laboratory Laboratory in the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. This research is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews and document review. This research was conducted in March - July 2020. The criteria for the research informants consisted of elements of leadership, executors and users of laboratory services. The results of the study found that there are input components (organizational and management) that have not been fully implemented well, then in broad outline in the procces and output components (pre-analytic, analytic and post-analytic stages) there are inhibiting factors namely incomplete Standard Operating Procedure at each stage. While the supporting factor is the availability of supporting infrastructure for laboratory activities. From the results it can be concluded that the strengthening of laboratory internal quality has not been carried out properly and there are still incomplete references in each component pre-analytic, analytic and post-analytic. It is necessary to monitor the extent of the elements of the organization and management system in order to improve the quality of laboratories, then to support facilities and infrastructure to support laboratory activities. In the pre-analytical, analytic and post-analytic stages, laboratory staff need to add the completeness of the Standard Operating Procedure at each stage.
Kata kunci : implementasi kebijakan; Kader JKN-KIS; sektor informal
The JKN-KIS Cadre Program was established to increase membership growth and increase the collation of BPJS Health contribution to informal segment participants. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City. This research uses a qualitative method, conducted during May 2018 with in-depth interview technique, observation and document review using Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation theory. Test validity through a source and method triangulation. The result of the research shows that the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City has not run optimally yet. There are already standards and targets are determined to see the performance, but its achievement is not maximized and the target of the function of the cadre is not yet complete. Recording systems, application technology systems, and information dissemination are still constrained. Consistency, clarity in communications and implementation of guidelines has not been maximized. Relationship with the village has not been established well, Kader JKN-KIS Human Resources and Branch Offices are still limited. The attitude of the implementers is not supportive and the economic, social and political environment has not fully supported the implementation of the KKD-KIS Cadre program. Conclusion: The implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre Program in Bekasi City still has obstacles. The need for improvement of standards and targets, information systems, communication, human resources, socialization, cooperation relationship for successful implementation of JKNKIS cadre program.
Keywords: policy implementation; JKN-KIS Cadre; the informal sector
