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Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean hospital, waste, value stream mapping, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added.
Kata kunci : Metode lean, rawat jalan, waktu tunggu, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added
The length of waiting time in the hospital outpatient service is important for efficient hospital service. Long waiting time leads to accumulating queue and inefficient service. This study was aimed to analyze the application of lean method on outpatient BPJS services at Hermina Depok Hospital in 2017. This qualitative research method investigated the time spent by BPJS outpatient patient by applying lean method and observing the outpatient service flow condition. The first result, the value stream mapping (VSM) of patients without any adjunctive examinations (i.e., laboratory or radiology), the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (2.2 minutes) and the longest at the doctor examination room (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time was at drug prescription process at pharmaceutical unit (96.2 minutes or 1 hour,36 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). Second result, the VSM with laboratory examination, the fastest time-cycle was at the reception desk (4.2 minutes), and the longest was observed at the doctor examination (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time at the doctor waiting room (2 hours 6 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (2.2 minutes). Third result, the VSM with radiologic examination, the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (4.8 minutes), the longest cycle time was at the radiology examination process (67.2 minutes or 1 hour, 7 minutes). The longest waiting time was observed at the doctor examination room (95.6 minutes or 1 hour, 35 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). The results showed that 90% service time was non value added activity and only 10% of value added activity. The wastes were defect, over production, waiting, transportation, inventory, motion, and over processing. After conducting future state analysis with the proposed improvement with simulative lean method (5S, Kanban Inventory, visual management), it was found that non value added activity became 78,30% and value added activity became 21,70%. Future recommendation is important to organize short-, medium- and long-term improvements through implementation of sustainable lean method program.
Keywords: Lean method, outpatient waiting time, value added activity, non-value added activity
Kata Kunci : SIMRS, Evaluasi, Pengembangan Sistem, Analisis PIECES(Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Service).
Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) has been implemented since2012 in RSK Dr. Rivai Abdullah and has never been evaluated. This study aims toobtain an evaluation of the SIMRS in Dr. Rivai Abdullah hospital. This is aqualitative research methods with descriptive analytical approach SIMRS in Dr.Rivai Abdullah hospital. The evaluation showed that the absence of policy such asworking team SIMRS, not yet guidelines or Standard Operational Procedure (SOP)regarding SIMRS, and training is done only once. RSK Dr. Rivai Abdullah in thepreparation process SIMRS development through cooperation with the Ministry ofHealth. Hardware is sufficient except in Poliklinik. Based on the analysis PIECES(Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, Service) concluded theperformance was pretty standard and not too complicated, the transmission speedand data access is not fast enough, the information displayed is quite good, froman economic point of IT personnel that there is still less than the minimum amountrequired, control and security is enough secure. Suggested management supportoptimized especially regarding SIMRS policy, the establishment of the workingteam SIMRS, manufacture guidelines or SOP SIMRS, fulfillment of IT, ensuring thequality of network connectivity, training and socialization held back on SIMRS.
Keywords: SIMRS, Evaluation, Development Systems, Analysis PIECES(Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, Service).
ABSTRAK
Pokok permasalahan yang terdapat pada bagian rawat jalan pada RSIA SINTA, Bandar Lampung saat ini adalah belum adanya sistem administrasi dikarenakan rumah sakit yang akan mulai berdiri. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem informasi manajemen yang memadai untuk menunjang proses sehari-harinya. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang suatu usulan pengembangan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi secara baik dengan bagian-bagian yang terkait. Pemecahan terhadap masalah diawali dengan penelitian kualitatif berupa pengumpulan data, analisis data, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan rancangan awal sistem usulan, pembuatan kamus data, normalisasi data yang akhirnya dilanjutkan dengan perancangan struktur database. Data-data untuk keperluan pengembangan sistem informasi ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi langsung, terutama mengenai sistem dan aliran informasi. Dari hasil pengumpulan data ini, kemudian dibuat rancangan sistem informasi manual berdasarkan hasil interview, lalu diuraikan kelemahan-kelemahan yang ada serta usulan-usulan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan. Berdasarkan pengumpulan dan analisa data, kemudian dirancang sistem informasi usulan untuk bagian rawat jalan serta hubungannya dengan bagian lainnya dalam RSIA SINTA, yang pada dasarnya merupakan pengembangan dari rancangan sistem informasi manual berdasarkan pengalaman responden pegawai RSIA SINTA.
ABSTRACT
SINTA Maternal and Child Hospital is a start-up hospital. There is an absence in administration system for the outpatient department to support day-to-day process. The purpose of this research is to design an information system improvement that would be well integrated with other departments. Fragmentation of the problem begins with the form of qualitative research data collection, data analysis, followed by making the initial plan proposed system, data dictionary, data normalization which eventually extended with database structure planning. The data for this research was collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations, especially in systems and information flow. From the results of this data collection, manual information system is made based on interviews, then outlined some weaknesses and suggestions for improvement. Based on data collection and analysis, a proposal of information system was designed for the outpatient department and its relationship with the rest department of SINTA Maternal and Child Hospital, which is basically an improvement of the manual information system based on the experience of respondent officers at SINTA Maternal and Child Hospital
Sejak kebijakan SIMRS di bagian rawat jalan diimplementasikan, SIMRS di RSU Bhakti Yudha belum pernah di evaluasi. Padahal, kebijakan harus diawasi, dan salah satu mekanisme pengawasan tersebut adalah evaluasi. Berdasarkan timing implementasi (Nugroho, 2011), seharusnya evaluasi dilakukan antara tahun ke-3 atau ke-5 sejak implementasi penuh suatu kebijakan, sedangkan saat ini implementasi kebijakan SIMRS Bhakti Yudha telah mencapai tahun ke-8. Penelitian mengenai evaluasi implementasi kebijakan SIMRS di bagian rawat jalan RSU Bhakti Yudha tahun 2012 menggunakan desain kualitatif interpretatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan informan yang berjumlah 10 orang informan dari staf pelayanan rawat jalan hingga direktur rumah sakit. Dari hasil triangulasi sumber, metode, dan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa saat ini kualitas sistem informasi manajemen secara keseluruhan masih belum efektif. Dari analisis Fit/Gap didapatkan hanya 11% dari aplikasi software yang digunakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan rumah sakit, dan 56% masih mengalami kesenjangan. Pada analisis QSPM yang didahului dengan menggunakan matriks EFAS dan IFAS serta SWOT, diperoleh bahwa rekomendasi kebijakan bagi sistem informasi manajemen RSU Bhakti Yudha adalah dengan meminimalisir kelemahan internal, yaitu dengan mengganti sistem informasi yang ada dengan sistem vendor, namun dengan penetapan rumusan kebijakan akan sistem informasi manajemen terlebih dahulu. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Evaluasi, Kebijakan, Implementasi, Rekomendasi.
The implementation of management information system policy in the outpatient ward in the RSU Yudha Bhakti has never been evaluated. In fact, the policy should be monitored, and one of these control mechanisms are evaluated. Based on the timing of implementation, the evaluation should be conducted between the third or the fifth since the full implementation of a policy, while the current policy implementation of management information system Yudha Bhakti has achieved year 8. This research on the evaluation of policy implementation in the outpatient Bhakti Yudha Hospital in 2012 wasa using an interpretive qualitative design with in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. This study used 10 informants from the operational staff of outpatient services, IT manager, hospital consultant, and the director of the hospital. From the sources, methods, and analyzes triangulation, the results obtained that the current quality of management information systems as a whole is still not effective. From the analysis of Fit / Gap, the research showed thatd only 11% of software applications used in accordance with the hospital needs, and 56% still have gaps. In the analysis that preceded QSPM by using matrix EFAs and IFAs, and SWOT, this research result in the recommendation that the management of information system in the outpatient ward of Bhakti Yudha RSU need to minimize its internal weaknesses, by replacing the existing information systems with vendor development, but with the determination of policy formulation for a system of information managementi in advance. Key words: Hospital Management Information Systems, Evaluation, Policy, Implementation, Recommendations
Standar waktu pelayanan resep racik diRumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi belum tercapai. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lama waktu pelayanan resep racik pasien anak rawat jalan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Desain penelitian cross sectional; pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Sampel resep racik pasien anak rawat jalan sebanyak 120 resep diambil secara random.Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata waktu pelayanan resep racik 27 menit 30 detik, dengan rincian rerata waktu pelayanan atau komponen proses 7 menit 20 detik (26,69%) dan komponen delay 73,31% atau rerata waktu pelayanan 20 menit 10 detik. Terbatasnya personil, kemampuan tidak merata serta sarana merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap lamanya waktu pelayanan resep racik.Saran : evaluasi standar pelayanan resep dan penghitungan ketenagaan serta peningkatan pendidikan dan sarana prasarana.
Standard time of dispensing of compounding prescription at Hermina Bekasi Hospital has not yet been achieved. This research is to find out a total time used in dispensing of a compounding prescription child-outpatient and the attributed factors.The research design involved a cross sectional with qualitative and quantitative approaches, a sample size of 120 compounding prescription of child-outpatient taken as random.The research has shown that the dispensing activity time averaged 27 minutes 30 seconds. The component of the process is 26,69% (the average of process time is 7 minutes 20 seconds). And the 73,31% of total dispensing time was due to delay components (the average of delay time is 20 minutes 10 seconds). The lack of personnel, capability of uneven and also the facility are some of factors attributed the delay components.Suggestions: evaluation of service standard prescription and calculating workload as well as improved education and infrastructure.
Pendahuluan: Salah satu kebijakan Kementerian Kesehatan untuk peningkatan layanan berkualitas adalah pemanfaatan Single Use Dialiser bagi pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang menjalani hemodialisis. Rumah Sakit mendapat imbalan tarif baru dan sistem insentif apabila melaksanakan single use dialiser (Permenkes 3/2023). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapat gambaran kesiapan serta hambatan di Instalasi Dialisis Rumah Sakit dalam menjalankan kebijakan single use dialiser.
Metodologi: Balance scorecard digunakan untuk memotret pelayanan hemodialisis sebelum dan setelah diberlakukan Permenkes Nomor 3 Tahun 2023.
Hasil: Pelayanan HD yang belum menggunakan single use mempengaruhi capaian kinerja tahun 2023. Pada perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan ditemukan beban kerja perawat yang tidak ideal karena harus mencuci dialiser yang telah dipakai. Pada perspektif proses bisnis intenal terdapat peningkatan kejadian rawat inap pada pasin rutin HD dan ditemukan kejadian dialiser tertukar. Pada perspektif pelanggan menyebabkan turunnya kepuasan pasien, dan pada perspektif keuangan terdapat penurunan rasio profitabilitas.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan HD dengan single use dapat dilaksanakan di Unit Dialisis RS UI. Jika tidak dilaksanakan berpengaruh pada capaian kinerja dalam semua perspektif balance scorecard.
