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Penyelenggaraan Fraksionasi Plasma merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka memenuhi akses masyarakat terhadap Produk Obat Derivat Plasma (PODP). Sebagaimana diketahui sampai saat ini kesediaan PODP di Indonesia masih 100% impor, hal tersebut menyebabkan PODP masih sulit di akses masyarakat. Permenkes No. 4 tahun 2023 tentang Penyelenggaraan Fraksionasi Plasma merupakan revisi kedua dari peraturan sebelumnya, dimana tidak adanya implementasi yang dicapai pada peraturan-peraturan sebelumnya. Pentingnya melakukan analisis kesiapan kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terkait faktor yang berdampak positif dan negatif serta mampu memberikan rekomendasi kepada para pemangku kepentingan agar pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan penyelenggaraan fraksionasi plasma dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan target waktu yang ditetapkan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi dari implementasi penyelenggaraan fraksionasi plasma tersebut antara lain terkait tata kelola, sistem informasi, teknologi, pembiayaan, sumber daya manusia, layanan, dan politik yang didapati dapat memberikan dampak terhadap keberhasilan implementasi penyelenggaraan fraksionasi plasma lokal sehingga mampu menciptakan kemandirian farmasi dalam rangka mewujudkan pilar ketahanan kesehatan dalam transformasi kesehatan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Fraksionasi plasma, obat derivat plasma, farmasi
Implementing Plasma Fractionation is one of the policies carried out by the Government of Indonesia to fulfill public access to Plasma Derivative Medicinal Products (PDMPs). As is well known now, PDMPs readiness in Indonesia is still 100% imported, which causes PDMPs to be difficult for the public to access. Permenkes No. 4/2023 concerning the Implementation of Plasma Fractionation is the second revision of the previous regulation, where implementation has yet to be achieved in the previous regulations. The importance of conducting a policy readiness analysis is expected to provide information regarding factors that have positive and negative impacts and to be able to provide recommendations to stakeholders so that the plasma fractionation implementation policy can run well and in accordance with the set time targets. Factors that influence the implementation of plasma fractionation include governance, information systems, technology, financing, human resources, services, and politics, which are found to have an impact on the successful implementation of local plasma fractionation to create pharmaceutical independence in order to realize pillar of health resilience in health transformation in Indonesia. Key words: Plasma fractionation, derivate plasma, pharmaceutical
The absence of performance indicators in the implementation of public relations in the health sector in Tangerang Regency has implications for the resulting outcome targets to be unclear. The General Guidelines for Public Relations in the Health Sector have not been well socialized so that there are still obstacles in carrying out these guidelines in a comprehensive manner. The absence of a public relations team in the form of a functional position has also contributed to the role of public relations that has not been able to run in accordance with the applicable rules. This study aims to analyze the implementation of public relations policy in the health sector in Tangerang Regency and see its effectiveness based on the theory of Edward III. The results of this study are expected to be input for developing appropriate policy strategies or evaluation actions. This study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview techniques and document review. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of public relations in the health sector in Tangerang Regency has been running. However, the socialization of the General Guidelines for Public Relations in the Health Sector has not yet been optimal, resulting in a less in-depth understanding of the principles of public relations activities. Besides that, it is also necessary to have clear indicators in the implementation of public relations activities that are based on the principle of public relations activities in PMK number 81 of 2015, so that the implementation of public relations policies in the health sector can run better in Tangerang Regency.
