Ditemukan 33521 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Selfi Octaviani Lestari; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Laila Fitria, Agus Setyo Widodo, Kuat Prabowo
Abstrak:
Penyakit diare merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di negara-negara berkemban. Diare ditandai dengan terjadinya tiga atau lebih episode buang air besar yang encer dari biasanya, umumnya disertai kram perut dalam waktu 24 jam. Insiden diare di Asia Tenggara cenderung lebih tinggi di bandingkan di Afrika. Berbagai negara telah memiliki program dalam rangka menurunkan diare yaitu Community Led Total Sanitation. Di Indonesia juga memiliki program untuk menurunkan kejadian diare yaitu Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui korelasi STBM yaitu stop buang air besar sembarangan (Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (SBABs)), cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga (PAMMRT), pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (PSRT) dan pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga (PLCRT) dengan kejadian diare di Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020-2022. Disain studi ekologi dan analisis spasial sebanyak 22 kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima pilar hanya 2 pilar yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kota Metro tahun 2020-2022 yaitu PSRT (p=0,012, B=0,557) dan PLCRT (p= 0,017, B=-0,529).
Diarrheal disease is a major public health problem in developing countries. Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of three or more episodes of loose stools than usual, generally accompanied by abdominal cramps within 24 hours. The incidence of diarrhea in Southeast Asia tends to be higher than in Africa. Various countries already have programs to reduce diarrhea, namely Community Led Total Sanitation. Indonesia also has a program to reduce the incidence of diarrhea, namely Community-Based Total Sanitation. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between STBM, namely Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (SBABs), hand washing with soap (CTPS), and management of drinking water and household food. (PAMMRT), household waste management (PSRT) and household liquid waste management (PLCRT) with the incidence of diarrhea in Metro City, Lampung Province, 2020-2022. Ecological studies and spatial analysis studies of 22 sub-districts. The results showed that of the five pillars, only 2 pillars were related to the incidence of diarrhea in Metro City in 2020-2022, namely PSRT (p=0,012, B=0,557) and PLCRT (p= 0,017, B=-0,529).
Read More
Diarrheal disease is a major public health problem in developing countries. Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of three or more episodes of loose stools than usual, generally accompanied by abdominal cramps within 24 hours. The incidence of diarrhea in Southeast Asia tends to be higher than in Africa. Various countries already have programs to reduce diarrhea, namely Community Led Total Sanitation. Indonesia also has a program to reduce the incidence of diarrhea, namely Community-Based Total Sanitation. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between STBM, namely Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (SBABs), hand washing with soap (CTPS), and management of drinking water and household food. (PAMMRT), household waste management (PSRT) and household liquid waste management (PLCRT) with the incidence of diarrhea in Metro City, Lampung Province, 2020-2022. Ecological studies and spatial analysis studies of 22 sub-districts. The results showed that of the five pillars, only 2 pillars were related to the incidence of diarrhea in Metro City in 2020-2022, namely PSRT (p=0,012, B=0,557) and PLCRT (p= 0,017, B=-0,529).
T-6760
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Salwa Anfa ; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Debbie Valonda
Abstrak:
Read More
Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat signifikan, khususnya pada balita. Salah satu upaya penanggulangannya di Indonesia adalah melalui program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) yang mencakup lima pilar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan lima pilar STBM terhadap kejadian diare balita di Pulau Jawa tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi negatif binomial. Data sekunder diambil dari Profil Kesehatan Provinsi empat provinsi di Pulau Jawa (Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur), mencakup 99 kabupaten/kota. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah persentase capaian lima pilar STBM dan jumlah kasus diare balita terkonfirmasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tiga pilar—SBABS (Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan), PSRT (Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga), dan PLCRT (Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga)—berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian diare balita (p < 0,05). Peningkatan pelaksanaan SBABS dan PLCRT menurunkan risiko diare masing-masing sebesar 1,65% dan 2,57%, sedangkan PSRT justru meningkatkan risiko sebesar 3,37%. Pilar CTPS dan PAMMRT menunjukkan arah negatif, namun tidak signifikan. Pemerintah perlu menguatkan lintas sektor serta evaluasi berkala agar pelaksanaan STBM lebih efektif.
Diarrhea remains a major public health issue, particularly among children under five. One of Indonesia’s strategies to address this is the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, which consists of five pillars. This study aims to analyze the influence of the five STBM pillars on the incidence of diarrhea among children under five in Java Island in 2023. An ecological study design with a quantitative approach and negative binomial regression analysis was used. Secondary data were obtained from the Provincial Health Profiles of four provinces in Java (Banten, West Java, Central Java, and East Java), covering 99 districts/cities. Variables analyzed included the percentage implementations of the five STBM pillars and the number of confirmed diarrhea cases in children under five. The results showed that three pillars—SBABS (Stop Open Defecation), PSRT (Household Waste Management), and PLCRT (Household Wastewater Management)—had a statistically significant effect on diarrhea incidence (p < 0.05). Increased implementation of SBABS and PLCRT reduced diarrhea risk by 1.65% and 2.57%, respectively, while PSRT was associated with a 3.37% increase. CTPS (Handwashing with Soap) and PAMMRT (Drinking Water and Food Management) showed a negative but non-significant association. Strengthened cross-sector efforts and regular evaluations are recommended to enhance STBM effectiveness.
S-11962
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aisyah Kharisma Khan Pamrih; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Mutmainah Indriyati
Abstrak:
Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh yang menyebabkan anak terlalu pendek untuk umurnya sebagai akibat dari kerkurangan gizi kronis. Stunting dapat diidentifikasi dengan menilai panjang atau tinggi badan anak sesuai umurnya dimana balita dikatakan stunting jika hasil penilaian tersebut memiliki Z score <-2 standar deviasi. Pada tahun 2023 prevalensi stunting Kota Depok mengalami kenaikan dari tahun sebelumnya. Stunting dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya higiene dan sanitasi masyarakat. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan higiene dan sanitasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara STBM dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Depok pada tahunn 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis 63 kelurahan di Kota Depok menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Analisis data dilakukan baik secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi dan spasial menggunakan metode overlay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara capaian pilar 5 STBM Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Depok tahun 2023. Sementara, keempat pilar STBM lainnya tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Depok tahun 2023.
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive that causes a child to be too short for his/her age as a result of chronic malnutrition. Stunting can be identified by assessing the length or height of a child according to his/her age where a child is said to be stunted if the assessment results have a Z score <-2 standard deviations. In 2023, the prevalence of stunting in Depok City increased from the previous year. Stunting is influenced by several factors, one of which is community hygiene and sanitation. Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a government program that aims to improve community hygiene and sanitation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STBM and the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023. This study used ecological study design with an analysis unit of 63 sub-districts in Depok City using secondary data from the Depok City Health Office. Data analysis was carried out both statistically using correlation tests and spatially using the overlay method. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the achievement of pillar 5 CLTS Household Liquid Waste Management and the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023. Meanwhile, the other four CLTS pillars did not show any relationship with the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023.
Read More
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive that causes a child to be too short for his/her age as a result of chronic malnutrition. Stunting can be identified by assessing the length or height of a child according to his/her age where a child is said to be stunted if the assessment results have a Z score <-2 standard deviations. In 2023, the prevalence of stunting in Depok City increased from the previous year. Stunting is influenced by several factors, one of which is community hygiene and sanitation. Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a government program that aims to improve community hygiene and sanitation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STBM and the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023. This study used ecological study design with an analysis unit of 63 sub-districts in Depok City using secondary data from the Depok City Health Office. Data analysis was carried out both statistically using correlation tests and spatially using the overlay method. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the achievement of pillar 5 CLTS Household Liquid Waste Management and the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023. Meanwhile, the other four CLTS pillars did not show any relationship with the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023.
S-11920
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ryan Warjito; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Read More
Diare merupakan penyakit menular yang sangat banyak ditemukan khusus nya pada negara berkembang, Diare menyebabkan kondisi individu yang terinfeksi mengalami perubahan peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar dengan kekentalan yang sangat cair. Penyakit diare di kota depok menjadi 10 penyakit dengan angka terbanyak berjumlah 17,985 kasus dan merupakan penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan yang cukup sering dijumpai di kota Depok. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan program sanitasi lingkungan berbasis masyarakat ( stop buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengelolaan makanan dan minuman rumah tangga, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, pengelolaan limbah cair serta kasus diare berdasarkan kategori umur dengan jumlah kasus diare di kota depok pada tahun 2022-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan menganalisis menggunakan uji korelasi antar variabel. Pada hasil penelitian ini didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada variabel CTPS (r=-0,948), PAMMRT (r=-0,404), PSRT (r=-0,436), PLCRT (r=-0,307) dan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan bermakna pada variabel semua umur (r=0,704) dan balita (r=0,599), Sedangkan pada variabel STOP BABS memiliki angka yang konstan karna tidak ada variasi dalam data tersebut. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa CTPS,PAMMRT,PSRT,PCLRT memiliki hubungan yang tidak searah,pada kategori umur dan balita memiliki hubungan yang searah namun pada variabel STOP BABS tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang berkesinambungan dengan jumlah kejadian diare.
Diarrhea is a highly prevalent infectious disease, particularly in developing countries. It causes an increase in the frequency of bowel movements and a very watery consistency in infected individuals. Diarrhea is among the 10 most prevalent diseases in Depok, with 17,985 cases. It is a highly prevalent environmental infectious disease in the city. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the implementation of community-based environmental sanitation programs (stop open defecation, washing hands with soap, household food and beverage management, household waste management, liquid waste management and diarrhea cases based on age categories with the number of diarrhea cases in Depok City in 2022-2024. This study uses an ecological study by analyzing using a correlation test between variables. The results of this study found that there was a significant relationship in the CTPS variable (r = -0.948), PAMMRT (r = -0.404), PSRT (r = -0.436), PLCRT (r = -0.307) and there was a strong and significant relationship in the variables of all ages (r = 0.704) and toddlers (r = 0.599), while the STOP BABS variable had a constant number because there was no variation in the data. The conclusion of this study is that CTPS, PAMMRT, PSRT, PCLRT have a non-unidirectional relationship, in the age category and toddlers have a unidirectional relationship but in the STOP BABS variable there was no significant relationship. continuous with the number of diarrhea incidents.
S-12169
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rafika Syulistia; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ema Herawati, Didi Purnama, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Buruknya kondisi sanitasi dapat berdampak negatif pada kehidupan masyarakat dan meningkatkan jumlah penyakit lingkungan seperti kejadian diare. Dalam hal ini, balita memiliki resiko jauh lebih besar dibandingkan orang dewasa karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti, status pemberian asi eksklusif maupun imunisasi campak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, sampelnya adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dengan besar sampel 186. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada enam variabel yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita yaitu : variabel buang air besar sembarangan (OR= 3,333 CI=95% 1,733-6,267), cuci tangan pakai sabun (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangga (OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558), pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga (OR= 3,609 CI=95% 1,894-6,876), pendapatan keluarga (OR= 6,827 CI=95% 3,541-13,162), dan asi eksklusif (OR= 2,455 CI=95% 1,095-5,505). Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda didapatkan variabel pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangga yang dominan/berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai OR = 13,568 yang artinya adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangganya buruk beresiko untuk menderita diare 13,568 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangganya baik.
Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Read More
Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
T-5238
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Primadatu Deswara; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami Utami, Diah Wati
S-7433
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Baby Putri Adria; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Read More
Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang banyak menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian pada seluruh kelompok usia. Diare ditularkan dari satu orang ke orang lain melalui transmisi fekal-oral. Kota Depok menjadi salah satu kota dengan kasus diare fluktuatif selama tahun 2013-2021. Kota Depok juga menduduki peringkat kedua sebagai kota/kabupaten dengan angka Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) diare tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat memengaruhi diare, di antaranya faktor perilaku pemajanan seperti Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan kepadatan penduduk serta faktor lingkungan seperti cakupan air minum layak dan cakupan jamban sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk hubungan antara faktor perilaku pemajanan (cakupan rumah tangga ber-PHBS dan kepadatan penduduk) da faktor lingkungan (cakupan air minum layak dan cakupan jamban sehat) terhadap kejadian diare di Kota Depok tahun 2013-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi ekologi dan analisis spasial dengan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara faktor cakupan air minum layak (p=0,004; r=-0,289) dan cakupan jamban sehat (p=0,020; r=-0,233) dengan kejadian diare. Sementara itu, faktor cakupan rumah tangga ber-PHBS dan kepadatan penduduk tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare. Peta analisis spasial juga memperlihatkan pola persebaran kejadian diare di Kota Depok selama tahun 2013-2021 cenderung lebih banyak ditemukan pada wilayah kecamatan dengan cakupan air minum layak yang rendah.
Diarrhea is a global health problem that causes morbidity and death in all age groups. Diarrhea is transmitted from one person to another through fecal-oral transmission. Depok City became one of the cities with fluctuating diarrhea cases during 2013-2021. Depok City also ranked second as a city/regency with the highest number of diarrhea outbreaks in Indonesia in 2018. There are various factors that can affect diarrhea, including behavioral exposure factors such as clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and population density as well as environmental factors such as adequate drinking water coverage and healthy latrine coverage. This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavioral exposure factors (household with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) coverage and population density) and environmental factors (drinking water coverage and healthy latrine coverage) to the occurrence of diarrhea in Depok City in 2013-2021. The research type is quantitative study using several methods such as ecological study and spatial analysis with secondary data from the Depok City Health Office. The results showed a significant relationship between adequate drinking water cover (p=0,004; r=-0,289) and healthy latrine coverage (p=0,020; r=-0,233) with the occurrence of diarrhea. Meanwhile, households with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) coverage and population density showed no significant association with the occurrence of diarrhea. Spatial analysis maps also showed the distribution pattern of diarrhea in Depok City during 2013-2021 tends to be more common in areas with low coverage of adequate drinking water.
S-11259
[s.l.] :
FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Septiria Irawati; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: R. Budi Haryanto, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Sulistiyawati Murdiningrum, Ni Ketut Aryastami
Abstrak:
Read More
Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Tidak hanya disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan makanan, stunting juga disebabkan oleh kejadian infeksi berulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran cakupan imunisasi dan kejadian penyakit infeksi berbasis lingkungan, korelasinya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita, serta rekomendasi intervensi pengendalian stunting di Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi multiple-group study dengan data kecamatan sebagai unit analisis. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah prevalensi stunting, persentase cakupan imunisasi, prevalensi diare, dan prevalensi ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) pada balita per bulan selama setahun pada 44 kecamatan di DKI Jakarta yang dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan korelasi signifikan antara imunisasi dengan stunting di 6 kecamatan, diare dan stunting di 4 kecamatan, serta ISPA dan stunting di 12 kecamatan. Intervensi yang direkomendasikan adalah upaya penurunan prevalensi ISPA untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting melalui intensifikasi pencarian dan pengobatan kasus, pemberian perlindungan spesifik dan imunisasi, pemberantasan penyakit berbasis lingkungan, serta upaya kemitraan lintas sektor.
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition. Not only caused by a lack of food intake, stunting is also caused by repeated infections. The purpose of this study was to describe the scope of immunization and the incidence of environmental-based infectious diseases, its correlation with the incidence of stunting in children under five, as well as recommendations for stunting control interventions in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province. The research methodology used a multiple-group study design with sub-district data as the unit of analysis. The data collected was the prevalence of stunting, the percentage of immunization coverage, the prevalence of diarrhea, and the prevalence of ARI (Accute Respiratoty Infection) in under-fives per month for a year in 44 sub-districts in DKI Jakarta which were statistically analyzed using a correlation test. Statistical test results showed a significant correlation between immunization and stunting in 6 sub-districts, diarrhea and stunting in 4 sub-districts, and ARI and stunting in 12 sub-districts. The recommended interventions are efforts to reduce the prevalence of ARI to reduce the prevalence of stunting through intensifying case search and treatment, providing specific protection and immunization, eradicating environment-based diseases, and cross-sector partnership efforts.
T-6784
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fadhilah Rasya Rahmadianingputri' Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: R. Budi Haryanto, Edwin Nasli
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang dapat merenggut sekitar 1,5 juta jiwa setiap tahunnya. Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menyerang paru-paru. Penyakit Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pada tahun 2020, Provinsi DKI Jakarta berada diurutan kedua dalam hal Penyakit Tuberkulosis, yaitu 228 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit tuberculosis, meliputi faktor sosioekonomi, faktor kondisi rumah dan lingkungan, dan faktor gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor status sosioekonomi, faktor kondisi rumah dan lingkungan, dan faktor gaya hidup terhadap kasus kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2021. Serta, menganalisis hubungan antara kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis dan kematian COVID-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis kecamatan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang berjumlah 44. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Data Terbuka Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data disajikan dengan table untuk mengetahui besarnya kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis. Hasil analysis bivariat dengan uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosioekonomi, yaitu tingkat Pendidikan yang rendah merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya Penyakit Tuberkulosis.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can kills almost 1,5 million humans every year. Tuberculosis is a disease that attacks the lung frequently. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. in 2020, DKI Jakarta Province, the capital city of Indonesia, was the second rank with the highest tuberculosis, that was 228 cases per 100.000 population. There are many factors that influence the incidence of tuberculosis, including socioeconomic factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors with incidence of tuberculosis in DKI Jakarta Province in 2021. This research used Ecological study design with sub-district analysis unit in DKI Jakarta Province amounts 44. The data used are secondary data from DKI Jakarta Health Agency, DKI Jakarta Department of Population and Civil Registration, Central Statistics Agency, and Open Data from the DKI Jakarta Government. The data was displayed in a table to find out the magnitude of the incidence of tuberculosis. The results of the study indicate that socioeconomic factors, namely low levels of education are risk factors for the occurrence of Tuberculosis.
Read More
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can kills almost 1,5 million humans every year. Tuberculosis is a disease that attacks the lung frequently. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. in 2020, DKI Jakarta Province, the capital city of Indonesia, was the second rank with the highest tuberculosis, that was 228 cases per 100.000 population. There are many factors that influence the incidence of tuberculosis, including socioeconomic factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors with incidence of tuberculosis in DKI Jakarta Province in 2021. This research used Ecological study design with sub-district analysis unit in DKI Jakarta Province amounts 44. The data used are secondary data from DKI Jakarta Health Agency, DKI Jakarta Department of Population and Civil Registration, Central Statistics Agency, and Open Data from the DKI Jakarta Government. The data was displayed in a table to find out the magnitude of the incidence of tuberculosis. The results of the study indicate that socioeconomic factors, namely low levels of education are risk factors for the occurrence of Tuberculosis.
S-10975
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nurul Eka Saputri; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Read More
Tuberkulosis paru merupakan sebuah penyakit yang menular sehingga mengakibatkan kesehatan buruk dan juga salah satu dari sepuluh penyebab kematian paling atas di dunia. Penyebab penyakit tuberkulosis paru yakni Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi salah satu masalah Kesehatan di kota bogor dari tahun 2020-2022. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan cakupan rumah sehat, cakupan rumah tangga ber PHBS, fasilitas kesehatan dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kasus tuberkulosis paru di Kota Bogor pada tahun 2020-2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi ekologi berbasis waktu. Hasil: Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa Rumah sehat (p=0,256), Rumah ber-phbs (p=-0,257), Fasilitas Kesehatan (p=0,338), Kepadatan penduduk (p=-0,943) terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara fasilitas Kesehatan dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis. Dan terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara rumah sehat dan rumah tangga ber-phbs terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that causes poor health and is also one of the top ten causes of death in the world. The cause of tuberculosis (TB) is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a health problem in the city of Bogor from 2020-2021. Objective: To analyze the relationship between healthy home coverage, PHBS household coverage, health facilities and population density on pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases in Bogor City in 2020-2022. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a time-based ecological study design. Results: The results of the correlation analysis show that healthy houses (p=0.256), houses with PHBS (p=-0.257), health facilities (p=0.338), population density (p=-0.943) affect the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health facilities and population density on the incidence of tuberculosis. And there is an insignificant relationship between healthy homes and households with PHBS on the incidence of tuberculosis
S-11793
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉