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The general objective of this study was to describe the dimensions of the cultureof patient safety factors that affect patient safety climate at the ABC Hospital. So theidentification of these factors can increase patient safety in the hospital ABC. Thisresearch is analytic survey with cross sectional study design / cross sectional. In a crosssectional study, because the independent variables and dependencies variables thatoccurred in the course of a study object was collected simultaneously (at the same time).The results of this study, the description of the perception of nurses on patient safetyclimate at the Hospital of the ABC, which most nurses consider patient safety climate isbad. Of the 12 dimensions of patient safety by using HSOPSC got 7 of them have apositive view of nurses : Organization Learning (92.2%), Teamwork within theDepartment (53.2%), Feedback and Communication About Error (56.4%), Staffing(54.8%), communication oponess (64.5%), Teamwork Across Hospital Units (53.2%),and the Hospital handoffs and transitiions (53.2%). Dimensions with the highest score isthe Learning Organization (92.2%). While the dimension with the lowest score is non-punitive response to error (46.8%) and hospital management support (46.7%). Therelationship between the three variables of research is to have a positive relationship,which if positive climatenya patient safety, the support of management, reporting systemsand the adequacy of its resources is also positive.Keyword : patient safety, patient safty climate, patient safety survey.
Kata kunci : rumah sakit, sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa.
Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang
meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Prevalensi SM pada perawat di berbagai negara bervariasi, namun penelitian di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko SM pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari MCU 268 perawat di RS X pada Oktober-November 2024. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik) dan genetik (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keluarga). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 7 perawat (2,6%) mengalami SM, obesitas sentral (48,9%) dan tekanan darah tinggi (25,4%) sebagai parameter yang paling dominan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 7,154). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, usia, atau riwayat penyakit keluarga dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap kejadian SM pada perawat di RS X. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan dengan cakupan faktor risiko yang lebih luas dan sampel yang lebih besar untuk memperkuat temuan ini.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although its prevalence among nurses has been explored globally, limited data exist in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between risk factors and the presence of MetS among nurses at Hospital X. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 268 nurses who underwent medical check-ups from October to November 2024. Variables included behavioral factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity) and genetic factors (age, sex, family history). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Chi-square tests. Results: MetS was identified in 7 nurses (2.6%). Central obesity (48.9%) and elevated blood pressure (25.4%) were the most prevalent components. A significant association was found between male sex and MetS (p = 0.004; OR = 7.154). No significant associations were observed for smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, age, or family history (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for MetS among nurses in this setting. Future studies with larger samples and broader variables are recommended to strengthen and generalize these findings.
Kelelahan kerja adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan perasaan yang menurun dalam kecepatan bekerja, gangguan sistemik saraf pusat akibat aktivitas yang panjang. Kelelahan kerja jika dialami secara terus menerus, maka akan menurunkan kinerja maupun produktivitas kerja. Banyak faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan, maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan (faktor risiko individu dan faktor pekerjaan) pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit X tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain tudi cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data sekunder yang ada di Rumah Sakit X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dibutuhkan sekitar 60 responden Perawat yang terbagi dalam beberapa unit di Rumah Sakit X. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 4 responden (6,7%) mengalami kelelahan ringan, 48 responden (80,0%) mengalami kelelahan sedang, dan 8 responden mengalami kelelahan tinggi (13,3%). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kelelahan kerja di Rumah Sakit X adalah Beban Kerja dengan p-value = 0,018 dan Jabatan Perawat dengan p-value = 0,040.
Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko, Perawat, Kelelahan
Work fatigue is a condition characterized by feelings of decreased work speed, central nervous system disorders due to long periods of activity. If work fatigue is experienced continuouslym it woll reduce work performance and productivity. Many factors can cause fatigue, therefore this study was conducted to analyze the risk factors for fatigue individual risk factors and work, in Nurses at the Hospital X in 2023. Research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected using secondary data at the Hospital X. This research collected 60 respondents divided into several units at Hospital X. The results of the analysis showed that 4 respondents (6.7%) experienced mild fatigue, 48 respondents (80.0%) experienced moderate fatigue, and 8 respondents experienced high fatigue (13.3%). The risk factor that is closely related to the occurrence of work fatigue at the Hospital X is Workload with p-value = 0.018 and Nursing Position with p-value = 0.040.
Keywords: Risk Factor, Nurse, Fatigue
Metode: Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor demografi (jenis kelamin, masa kerja, unit kerja dan status pernikahan) dan faktor psikososial (komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja, dukungan sosial, kontrol kerja, beban kerja dan beban emosional) dengan kejadian burnout. Sampel terdiri dari 93 perawat rawat jalan dan rawat inap yang diambil dengan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan November hingga Desember 2019.
Hasil: Burnout pada perawat unit rawat jalan dan rawat inap sebesar 50,5%. Terdapat dua variabel yang berhubungan dengan burnout yaitu jenis kelamin (p = 0,04) dan beban kerja dengan (p = 0,005).
Simpulan: Hasil telitian mendapatkan laki-laki berisiko 3,8 kali mengalami burnout dibandingkan rekan kerjanya yang wanita. Diduga sebagai penyebabnya yaitu laki-laki jarang menyalurkan rasa stres mereka dan sulit untuk bersosialisasi atau terbuka ketika membicarakannya. Faktor psikososial hanya beban kerja berhubungan dengan burnout, di mana beban kerja berat sebagai faktor risiko.
Objectives
WHO has designated burnout as a phenomenon of work fatigue and classifies it into the
latest international disease. This study aims to determine psychosocial factors and the
incidence of burnout in outpatient and inpatient nurses at A.A. Hospital in 2019.
Methods
Quantitative research methods with cross sectional study design to analyze the
relationship between demographic factors (gender, years of service, work units and
marital status) and psychosocial factors (organizational commitment, leadership style, job
satisfaction, social support, work control, workload and emotional burden ) with a burnout
event. The sample consisted of 93 outpatient and inpatient nurses taken by the
Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research took place from
November to December 2019
Results
Burnout in outpatient and inpatient nurses by 50.5%. There are two variables related to
burnout, namely gender (p = 0.04) and workload with (p = 0.005).
Conclusions
The results of a study found that men had a risk of experiencing burnout 3.8 times
compared to their female colleagues. It is suspected that the cause is that men rarely
channel their stress and find it difficult to socialize or be open when talking about it.
Psychosocial factors only workload associated with burnout, where heavy workload is a
risk factor.
COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of human life in Indonesia and the world, including health, economy, education, social and psychological aspects. COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the oil and gas industry with health impacts on workers and impacts on their operational activities. The sustainability of the oil and gas industry has an important role as a provider of energy to drive the economy. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of adaptation to new habits require good prevention and control for companies operating in the oil and gas industry. This study aims to analyze the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 in an oil and gas company. This study uses a descriptive method to measure the implementation of the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the oil and gas company PT.X quantitatively. Data collection was carried out using a check list developed from ISO 45005:2020 covering aspects of planning, implementation, monitoring and action in 11 clauses of requirements. Implementation of prevention and control of COVID19 at PT. X has been running well with a compliance rate of 82%. The highest value is obtained by the communication clause where PT. X has met the communication aspects required in the checklist. There are things that can be done by PT. X in order to improve the control of COVID19 in the workplace, among others, knowing and assessing whether the place and situation in the workers' homes support them to work effectively
