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Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, dengan konsekuensi serius seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner jika tidak segera ditangani. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, hipertensi semakin banyak terjadi pada dewasa muda, khususnya mereka yang berusia 25-34 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2018 serta tindakan pencegahan melalui pengendalian faktor risiko. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross- sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1.059 responden usia 25-34 tahun di Jawa Barat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan seperangkat komputer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, sebesar 22,7% responden mengalami hipertensi, dengan hipertensi sistolik sebesar 9,8% dan hipertensi diastolik sebesar 20,6%. Responden perempuan memiliki prevalensi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi (27,2%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (21,8%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan hipertensi meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,001), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000). Untuk hipertensi sistolik, faktor signifikan adalah IMT (p=0,000), konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,002), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,004), dan stres (p=0,024), sedangkan untuk hipertensi diastolik, faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,000), IMT (p=0,000), asupan natrium (p=0,015), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,00). IMT diidentifikasi sebagai faktor dominan. IMT tinggi meningkatkan risiko hipertensi tiga kali lipat (OR=3,003). Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hipertensi dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan langkah-langkah pencegahan, seperti pengendalian asupan garam, menjaga IMT, mengurangi konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, terutama yang ditargetkan pada kelompok dewasa muda.
Hypertension is a major health problem in Indonesia, with serious consequences such as stroke and coronary heart disease if not treated immediately. In recent years, hypertension has been increasingly common in young adults, especially those aged 25-34 years. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in West Java Province in 2018 and preventive measures through risk factor control. The study design used was cross-sectional with a sample of 1,059 respondents aged 25-34 years in West Java. Data analysis was carried out using a computer set. Based on the results of data analysis, 22.7% of respondents had hypertension, with systolic hypertension of 9.8% and diastolic hypertension of 20.6%. Female respondents had a higher prevalence of hypertension (27.2%) compared to male respondents (21.8%). Factors significantly associated with hypertension included gender (p=0.001), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.000), and smoking habits (p =0.001). For systolic hypertension, significant factors were BMI (p=0.001), high-fat food consumption (p=0.002), smoking habit (p=0.004), and stress (p=0.024), while for diastolic hypertension, significant factors included gender (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.000), sodium intake (p=0.015), and smoking habit (p=0.000). BMI was identified as the dominant factor. High BMI increased the risk of hypertension threefold (OR=3.003). Further studies are recommended to explore other factors associated with hypertension and increase public awareness of preventive measures, such as controlling salt intake, maintaining BMI, reducing high-fat food consumption, especially targeting young adults.
Hypertension is defined as a persistent increase in blood pressure, with systolic values ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic values ≥90 mmHg, based on the average of two or more blood pressure measurements. The prevalence of hypertension in Central Kalimantan Province is the highest in Indonesia, at 40.7%. This study aims to determine related factors and dominant factors related to hypertension in the population aged 25-44 years in Central Kalimantan Province. A cross-sectional design was used, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistics regression. The results showed that out of 4,929 samples, 35.7% had hypertension. The factors significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension among individuals aged 25–44 years in Central Kalimantan Province include age, educational background, employment status, obesity, and central obesity. Fruit consumption is the dominant factor after being controlled by consumption of vegetables and consumption of processed foods preserved as confounders. Individuals who never consumed fruit in the past week had a 7.4 times higher risk of hypertension, while those who consumed less fruit (
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi Sistolik Terisolasi (HST) didefinisikan sebagai kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg sedangkan tekanan darah diastolik < 90 mmHg. HST dinilai sebagai fenomena penuaan, merupakan jenis hipertensi paling berbahaya karena berespon lemah terhadap obat antihipertensi. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan HST, dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Metode: Data yang digunakan yaitu Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 dengan sampel sebesar 18.599 (HST dan normal) serta subjek yang HST yaitu 1.471, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 7,9% sampel yang mengalami hipertensi sistolik terisolasi (HST), dengan 85% sampel mengalami HST derajat I, 12,8% HST derajat II, dan 8,8% HST derajat III; terdapat hubungan signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status perkawinan, obesitas, obesitas sentral, stres psikologis, diabetes mellitus, konsumsi makanan asin, konsumsi makanan berlemak, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian HST, serta tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi buah, konsumsi sayur, kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian HST di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendidikan menjadi faktor dominan kejadian HST di Indonesia adalah tingkat pendidikan (OR = 2,14) setelah dikontrol variabel kebiasaan merokok.
Background: Isolated Systolic Hypertension (HST) is defined as a condition where the systolic blood pressure is ≥140 mmHg while the diastolic blood pressure is <90 mmHg. HST is considered a phenomenon of aging, is the most dangerous type of hypertension because it responds weakly to antihypertensive drugs. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the associated factors and dominant factors associated with HST, with a cross-sectional research design. Method: The data used was Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 with a sample of 18,599 (HST and normal) and 1,471 HST subjects, and analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: The results of this study showed that 7.9% of samples experienced isolated systolic hypertension (HST), with 85% of samples experiencing HST grade I, 12.8% HST grade II, and 8.8% HST grade III; there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education level, employment status, marital status, obesity, central obesity, psychological stress, diabetes mellitus, consumption of salty foods, consumption of fatty foods, and physical activity on the incidence of HST, and there is no relationship between consumption of fruit, vegetable consumption, smoking habits with the incidence of HST in Indonesia in 2018. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the level of education that is the dominant factor in the incidence of HST in Indonesia is the level of education (OR = 2.14) after controlling for the smoking habit variable.
Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. A child is considered to be stunted if their height for age is <-2 standard deviations (SD) (WHO, 2015). In 2022, the stunting rate in Indonesia was 24.2%. Additionally, the prevalence of stunting in Maluku Province in 2022 is 26,1% which ranked 13th nationally (SSGI, 2022). The aim of this study is to identify the dominant factors of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Maluku Province based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) 2022. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional design and utilizes secondary data from SSGI 2022 with a sample size of 1954 toddlers. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis indicate that the variables significantly associated with the occurrence of stunting include: gender, birth weight, birth length, and maternal education level. The dominant factor associated with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers (aged 6-23 months) in Maluku Province in 2022 is the level of maternal education, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.645. Based on the result, the research suggests to intensifying educational programs until high school graduation and optimizing the 1000 Days Program to prevent Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Short Birth Length (SBL), thereby reducing stunting cases in Maluku Province..