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Habibah Nurul Rahmah; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Hariyanto
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Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Malaria masih menjadi penyakit menular paling mematikan kedua di dunia dan masih menjadi penyakit endemis di Indonesia. Kabupaten Mimika merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia yang berstatus endemis tinggi malaria (API 597,58‰ per tahun 2022). Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban, dan curah hujan) dan pengobatan malaria dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2016–2022. Metode: Desain studi ekologi menggunakan data sekunder dengan analisis korelasi dan uji regresi linear ganda. Skenario waktu time lag 0, 1, dan 2 diterapkan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor iklim dengan kejadian malaria per bulan di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2016–2022. Hasil: Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengobatan malaria dengan kejadian malaria tahun 2016–2022 (p = 0,000; r = 0,990). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara suhu udara, kelembaban, dan curah hujan rata-rata dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2016–2022 pada seluruh skenario waktu. Analisis dengan uji regresi linear ganda menghasilkan model prediksi dengan persamaan Kejadian Malaria = 4912,9 - 129,3 (suhu udara) - 3,36 (curah hujan) - 13,6 (kelembaban) + 0,997 (pengobatan ACT). Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear ganda model dapat menjelaskan 98% variasi variabel kejadian malaria (R Square = 0,980). Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2016–2022 adalah pengobatan malaria
Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria is the wolrd’s second deadliest infectious disease and an endemic disease in Indonesia. Mimika Regency is one of the regencies in Indonesia that has a high malaria endemic status (API 597.58‰ as of 2022). Objective: To determine the relationship between climatic factors (air temperature, humidity, and rainfall) and malaria treatment with malaria incidence in Mimika Regency in 2016–2022. Methods: Ecological study using secondary data with correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. Scenarios of time lag 0, 1, and 2 were applied to investigate the relationship between climate factors and malaria incidence in Mimika Regency in 2016–2022. Results: The results of the correlation test showed a significant relationship between malaria treatment and the incidence of malaria in 2016–2022 (p = 0,000; r = 0,990). No significant relationship was found between average air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with malaria incidence in Mimika Regency in 2016–2022 in all time scenarios. Multiple linear regression analysis produced a predictive model with the equation Malaria Incidence = 4912,9 - 129,3 (air temperature) - 3,36 (rainfall) - 13,6 (humidity) + 0,997 (ACT treatment). Based on the multiple linear regression result, the model can explain 98% of malaria incidence variation (R Square = 0,980). The most dominant variable for malaria incidence in Mimika Regency in 2016–2022 is malaria treatment
S-11292
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jeremy Andreas Hasoloan Oscar P; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Zakianis, Desy Mery Dorsanti
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Latar Belakang: Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella thypi dengan gejala berupa demam, lemas, batuk ringan, sembelit, ketidaknyamanan perut, sakit kepala, dan muntah.Kasus demam tifoid di Kota Jakarta Timur menjadi yang tertinggi dari 6 kabupaten/kota yang berada di Provinsi DKI. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan (jamban sehat), faktor invidu (usia), faktor iklim (curah hujan), dan faktor kependudukan (kepadatan penduduk) dengan proporsi kasus demam tifoid di Kota Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2020 - 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi. Hasil: Proporsi demam tifoid di Kota Jakarta Timur memmpunyai persebaran yang fluktuatif dengan penurunan pada tahun 2021 dan peningkatan pada tahun 2023. Proporsi demam tifoid pada kota Jakarta Timur memiliki nilai total sebesar 2,34 % dan lebih tinggi proporsi demam tifoid di DKI Jakarta sebesar 0,2 % dengan proporsi tertinggi terdapat pada Kecamatan Pasar Rebo sebesar 0.17 %, dan proporsi demam tifoid terendah terdapat pada Kecamatan Jatinegara dan Cakung sebesar 0,02 %. Pada penelitian ini, faktor resiko yang berkaitan dengan kejadian demam tifoid meliputi variabel usia (p = 0.000) dan curah hujan (p = 0.003). Kesimpulan: Proporsi demam tifoid di Kota Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020 – 2023 mencapai 2,34 % dan lebih tinggi dari proporsi demam tifoid di DKI Jakarta. Faktor resiko demam tifoid yang terjadi di Kota Jakarta Timur, antara lain curah hujan dan usia. Saran: Pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat berkolaborasi untuk meningkatkan higiene dan sanitasi makanan di perumahan dan lingkungan sekolah
Background: Typhoid fever is a disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, with symptoms including fever, weakness, mild cough, constipation, abdominal discomfort, headache, and vomiting. The incidence of typhoid fever in East Jakarta is the highest among the six districts/cities in the DKI Jakarta Province. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors (sanitary latrines), individual factors (age), climate factors (rainfall), and demographic factors (population density) with the proportion of typhoid fever cases in East Jakarta from 2020 to 2023. Methods: This study uses an ecological study with correlation tests. Results: The proportion of typhoid fever in East Jakarta City has shown a fluctuating distribution, with a decrease in 2021 and an increase in 2023. The proportion of typhoid fever in East Jakarta City is 2.34%, which is higher than the proportion in DKI Jakarta at 0.2%. The highest proportion of typhoid fever is in the Pasar Rebo District at 0.17%, while the lowest proportions are in the Jatinegara and Cakung Districts at 0.02%. In this study, risk factors related to typhoid fever incidence include age (p = 0.000) and rainfall (p = 0.003). Conclusion: The proportion of typhoid fever in East Jakarta City from 2020 to 2023 reached 2.34%, which is higher than the proportion of typhoid fever in DKI Jakarta. The risk factors for typhoid fever in East Jakarta City include rainfall and age. Recommendations: The government and the community can collaborate to improve food hygiene and sanitation in residential and school areas.
S-11623
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fahmi Riyanto Hilmy; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Khayan, Betty Roosihermiati
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DBD adalah penyakit menular dengan virus dengue (DENV) melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes (Ae.), dan merupakan permasalahan kesehatan serius di dunia. WHO menegaskan pentingnya pencegahan, dan pengendalian penyakit DBD, terutama saat pandemi COVID-19. Namun kenyataan penanganan DBD terabaikan karena fokus kasus COVID-19. Kota Bandar Lampung merupakan salah satu kabupaten/kota dengan kasus DBD terbanyak di Provinsi Lampung dalam waktu 2018 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan pengendalian DBD dengan kejadian DBD sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan disain penelitian Kuantitatif dengan study ekologi. Populasi dan Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 26 buah Puskesmas dan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan dengan analisis Pearson, Wilcoxon, dan regresi linear. Hasil analisis menunjukan penurunan setiap tahun pada kejadian DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung dari tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan bermakna namun berbanding lurus antara PSN (p = 0,04, korelasi 0,394) dan fogging (p= 0,00, Korelasi 0,796) terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019, dan tidak ada hubungan antara jumantik dan ABJ terhadap DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada setiap variabel di Kota Bandar Lampung antara tahun 2018,2020, dan 2021 dengan adanya penurunan data pada Dengue dan fogging, kenaikan data pada ABJ, dan tidak ada perubahan pada data PSN dan jumantik di Kota Bandar Lampung. Fogging menjadi variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan DBD namun menunjukan 4/5 (0,851) kejadian DBD terjadi setiap penambahan 1 jumlah program fogging. Kesimpulannya adalah Terjadinya penurunan kejadian DBD sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Adanya hubungan program PSN dan fogging terhadap Dengue, namun berbanding lurus dengan DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019. Disarankan bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung untuk peningkatan sumber daya dan efektivitas program pengendalian DBD, dan penyuluhan edukasi terhadap masyarakat.
Dengue is a disease transmitted by the dengue virus (DENV) through the bite of the Aedes (Ae.) mosquito, and is a serious health problem in the world. WHO emphasizes the importance of preventing and controlling dengue fever, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the reality of handling dengue fever has been neglected because of the focus on the COVID-19 case. Bandar Lampung City is one of the districts/cities with the most dengue fever cases in Lampung Province from 2018 to 2021. This research aims to determine the description and relationship between dengue control and the incidence of dengue fever before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bandar Lampung City using a quantitative research design with ecological studies. The population and sample for this study were 26 community health centers and used secondary data obtained from the Health Service using Pearson, Wilcoxon and linear regression analysis. The analysis results indicate a consistent decrease in Dengue Fever (DBD) cases each year in Bandar Lampung City from 2018 to 2021. Furthermore, there is a significant positive correlation between PSN (p = 0.04, correlation 0.394) and fogging (p = 0.00, correlation 0.796) with DBD occurrences in Bandar Lampung City in 2019. However, there is no significant relationship between larval monitoring (jumantik) and ABJ (container index) with DBD in Bandar Lampung City. Significant differences were observed in each variable in Bandar Lampung City between 2018, 2020, and 2021, showing a decline in Dengue and fogging data, an increase in ABJ data, and no change in PSN and larval monitoring data. Fogging emerges as the dominant variable associated with DBD, indicating that 4/5 (0.851) DBD cases occur with every increase of 1 fogging program. In conclusion, there has been a decrease in DBD cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a correlation between PSN and fogging programs with Dengue, positively correlating with DBD in Bandar Lampung City in 2019. Therefore, it is recommended for the Bandar Lampung City Health Service to enhance resources and the effectiveness of DBD control programs, along with public education and awareness campaigns.
T-7151
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vita Yulia; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Dhora Yufita Nurfitriani
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Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian balita di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia sebesar 15%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12–59 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan data sekunder dari SKI 2023. Sampel berjumlah 33.132 balita usia 12–59 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia adalah umur balita 24–59 bulan (OR=0,72; 95%CI: 0,57–0,90), jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=1,36; 95%CI: 1,09–1,69), riwayat BBLR (OR=1,70; 95%CI: 1,15–2,53), status imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib lengkap (OR=1,79; 95%CI: 1,00–3,21), dan riwayat penyakit sebelumnya (OR=10,28; 95%CI: 8,27–12,77). Pada karakteristik ibu, pendidikan tinggi berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia (OR=1,41; 95%CI: 1,10–1,81). Faktor lingkungan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, sedangkan balita dari keluarga dengan status sosial ekonomi atas memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena pneumonia (OR=1,50; 95%CI: 1,05–2,13). Kesimpulan: Pencegahan pneumonia perlu difokuskan pada kelompok risiko seperti balita laki-laki, usia 24–59 bulan, riwayat BBLR, riwayat penyakit sebelumnya, dan peningkatan edukasi pada ibu serta keluarga dengan status ekonomi tinggi.
Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, Faktor Risiko, SKI 2023
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of mortality among children under five in Indonesia. Based on the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of pneumonia among children under five was 15%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with pneumonia among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia. This research employs a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 SKI. The sample consisted of 33,132 children aged 12–59 months. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results show that factors associated with pneumonia include being aged 24–59 months (OR=0.72; 95%CI: 0.57–0.90), male gender (OR=1.36; 95%CI: 1.09–1.69), a history of low birth weight (OR=1.70; 95%CI: 1.15–2.53), incomplete DPT-HB-Hib immunization (OR=1.79; 95%CI: 1.00–3.21), and a history of previous illnesses (OR=10.28; 95%CI: 8.27–12.77). Among maternal characteristics, a higher education level was associated with pneumonia incidence (OR=1.41; 95%CI: 1.10–1.81). Environmental factors were not significantly associated, while children from families with higher socioeconomic status had a greater risk of pneumonia (OR=1.50; 95%CI: 1.05–2.13). In conclusion, pneumonia prevention efforts should focus on high-risk groups, including male children, those aged 24–59 months, those with a history of low birth weight or previous illnesses, and families with higher maternal education and higher socioeconomic status. Keywords: Pneumonia, Under-Five Children, Risk Factors, SKI 2023
S-12062
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silma Farhana; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dwi Sulistyo Watiningsih
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data primer pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur. Perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan variabel dependen. Sedangkan variabel independen meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami. Pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh peneliti sesuai jawaban dari responden dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (16%) sudah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan atau penyebaran pamflet mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dini IVA, serta mengadakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di tempat-tempat yang mudah dijangkau oleh wanita usia subur.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
S-12144
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ilmah Yanuarti Barmawi; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Helen Andriani, Sri Juniyanti, Viorentina Yofiani
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Latar belakang : Stres kerja ini dilaporkan terjadi secara global dan menempati posisi utama sebagai penyebab stres yang paling sering terjadi di antara penyebab stres lainnya. Pekerjaan sebagai terapis anak autis menurut Akanaeme et al (2021) adalah salah satu pekerjaan paling sering meningkatkan stres, karena menghadapi anak autis dengan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang kadang bersifat agresif dan impulsif. Hal ini dapat terjadi juga pada terapis anak autis di Yayasan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Kota Jakarta Selatan . Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada terapis anak autisme di Yayasan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Kota Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2024. Metode : penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,7% terapis anak autis di di Yayasan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia mengalami stres kerja berat, sedangkan 48,3% terapis mengalami stres kerja ringan. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square faktor beban kerja, konflik peran, faktor komunikasi efektif dan faktor konflik keluarga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan stres kerja. Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik multivariat didapatkan hasil faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan terhadap stres kerja adalah faktor konflik keluarga (p-value 0,003) dan faktor konflik peran (p-value 0,012). Kesimpulan : Faktor konflik keluarga dan faktor konflik peran merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan terhadap stres kerja pada penelitian ini. Diperlukan mitigasi stres kerja dengan meningkatkan pemahaman mekanisme koping stres sebagai strategi pengeloaan stres kerja pada terapis anak autis di Yayasan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Kota Jakarta Selatan .
Background: Occupational stress is reported occur globally and occupies a leading position as the most frequent stressor among other stressors. According to Akanaeme et al (2021), work as a therapist for autistic children is one of the most common jobs that increase stress, because they face autistic children with developmental disorders who are sometimes aggressive and impulsive. This can also happen to autistic child therapists at the Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Child Development Foundation, South Jakarta City. Objective: To determine the factors associated with work stress in autistic children therapists at the Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Children's Growth and Development Foundation, South Jakarta City in 2024. Method: quantitative research using cross design. Results: The results showed 51.7% of autistic children therapists at the Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Foundation experienced severe work stress, while 48.3% of therapists experienced mild work stress. Based on the results of the chi square test, workload factors, role conflict, effective communication factors and family conflict factors are significantly related to work stress. Based on the multivariate logistic regression test, the most dominant factors related to work stress are family conflict factors (p-value 0.003) and role conflict factors (p-value 0.012). Conclusion: Family conflict factors and role conflict factors are the most dominant factors related to work stress in this study. It is necessary to mitigate work stress by increasing understanding of stress coping mechanisms as a strategy for managing work stress in autistic child therapists at the Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Child Growth and Development Foundation, South Jakarta City.
T-7072
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yolanda Safitri; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Besral, Diah Mulyawati Utari, Frima Elda, Elfa Syoeib
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Latar Belakang: Distorsi citra tubuh adalah persepsi negatif terhadap bentuk dan ukuran tubuh sendiri, yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri dan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan perilaku makan. Masa remaja merupakan periode rentan terhadap pengaruh sosial dan media yang dapat memperkuat ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan yang memengaruhi distorsi citra tubuh pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 3 dan SMA Negeri 14 Kota Padang tahun. 2025. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposif sebanyak 457 responden dari dua sekolah tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah divalidasi, meliputi variabel body image, status gizi, pengetahuan gizi, perilaku makan, percaya diri, sosial ekonomi, pengaruh media sosial, orang tua, teman sebaya dan peranan sosial. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak memiliki distorsi citra tubuh (68,7%), terdapat hubungan antrara status gizi, percaya diri dan teman sebaya dengan distorsi citra tubuh. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan p-value dan nilai OR, status gizi menjadi variabel yang paling signifikan berhubungan dalam memengaruhi distorsi citra tubuh. Artinya, remaja putri yang memiliki status gizi kurang berpeluang 3.40 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami distorsi citra tubuh dibandingkan dengan remaja dengan status gizi baik, begitu juga remaja putri yang memiliki status gizi lebih berpeluang 39,19 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami distorsi citra tubuh dibandingkan dengan remaja putri yang memiliki status gizi baik. Nilai R-Square (41,6%) menunjukkan bahwa variasi dalam variabel distorsi citra tubuh dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel status gizi dan kepercayaan diri.
Background: Body image distortion is a negative perception of one's own body shape and size, which is often experienced by adolescent girls and can have an impact on mental health and eating behavior. Adolescence is a period of vulnerability to social and media influences that can reinforce body dissatisfaction. Objective: This study aims to identify the determinants influencing body image distortion among adolescent girls at State High School 3 and State High School 14 in Padang City in 2025. Method: This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sample of 457 respondents was selected from the two schools. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire, including variables such as body image, nutritional status, nutritional knowledge, eating behavior, self-confidence, socioeconomic status, social media influence, parental influence, peer influence, and social role. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have body image distortion (68.7%), and there was a relationship between nutritional status, self-confidence, and peers with body image distortion. Conclusion: Based on p-values and odds ratios (OR), nutritional status was the most significant variable associated with body image distortion. This means that adolescent girls with poor nutritional status are 3.40 times more likely to experience body image distortion than those with good nutritional status, and adolescent girls with overweight nutritional status are 39.19 times more likely to experience body image distortion than those with good nutritional status. The R-Square value (41.6%) indicates that variations in the body image distortion variable can be explained by the nutritional status and self-confidence variables.
T-7334
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salty Lazuardini; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Ede Surya Darmawan, Muhammad Kamal, Sri Maslihah
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Keberadaan Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) dalam melakukan pembinaan, pengasuhan dan pelayanan kesehatan anak binaan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan resliliensi anak dan mendorong terciptanya perawatan kesehatan fisik dan jiwa serta kesejahteraan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah didapatkannya efektivitas pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian kesehatan jiwa LPKA Kelas II Bandung tahun 2024. Metodologi penelitian secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan skrining SDQ, konseling serta psikoedukasi anak binaan telah berdampak positif pada ketertiban, keamanan serta reintegrasi sosial di LPKA. Tantangan meliputi keterbatasan SDM, anggaran, literasi petugas pemasyarakatan serta lemahnya dokumentasi laporan kegiatan serta koordinasi antar mitra eksternal. Kesinambungan program menghadapi tantangan struktural akibat faktor politik, perubahan kebijakan kelembagaan dan peran keluarga anak binaan. Keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan internal dan eksternal memperkuat efektivitas program. Diperlukan peningkatan deteksi dini, intervensi psikologis, literasi petugas, dan ruang khusus konseling. Ditjenpas diharapkan memperkuat kolaborasi lintas sektor, memperbarui SOP layanan kesehatan jiwa, digitalisasi materi, serta penempatan psikolog klinis secara prioritas.
The existence of the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) in providing guidance, care and health services for fostered children aims to develop children's resilience and encourage the creation of physical and mental health care and good welfare. The research objective is to obtain the effectiveness of the implementation of the mental health prevention and control program of LPKA Class II Bandung in 2024. The research methodology is qualitative with a case study approach. The results showed that SDQ screening activities, counseling and psychoeducation of foster children had a positive impact on order, security and social reintegration in LPKA. Challenges include limited human resources, budget, literacy of correctional officers and weak documentation of activity reports and coordination between external partners. The sustainability of the program faces structural challenges due to political factors, changes in institutional policies and the role of families of foster children. The involvement of internal and external stakeholders strengthens program effectiveness. Improved early detection, psychological interventions, officer literacy and dedicated counseling spaces are needed. The Directorate General of Corrections is expected to strengthen cross-sector collaboration, update SOPs for mental health services, digitize materials, and prioritize the placement of clinical psychologists.
T-7301
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gita Maharani; PembimbingL: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Dion Zein Nuridzin
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Latar Belakang. Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Barat dengan beban kasus TB tertinggi yang dilaporkan pada Tahun 2022 yaitu berjumlah 15.433 kasus serta prevalensi yang mencapai 413/100.000 penduduk. Hal ini menunjukan upaya penurunan prevalensi TB di daerah Jawa Barat masih kurang baik. Metode. Metode yang digunakan meliputi uji korelasi Spearman dan analisis spasial overlay terhadap data sekunder tahun 2022 dari 40 kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi proporsi tenaga kesehatan, rasio puskesmas cakupan imunisasi BCG, proporsi penduduk miskin, pendidikan rendah, PHBS, balita gizi buruk, kepadatan penduduk, pengelolaan air dan makanan, pengelolaan sampah, serta kualitas udara dalam rumah tangga. Kesimpulan. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kasus TB adalah penduduk miskin (R = 0.492) (P = 0.001). Sementara variabel lain menunjukkan korelasi lemah dan tidak signifikan. Analisis spasial overlay mengungkapkan pola sebaran TB yang cenderung tinggi di wilayah dengan kombinasi kerentanan sosial dan lingkungan yang juga tinggi, seperti Jonggol, Sukaraja, dan Parung.
Background. Bogor regency is one of the regions in West Java with the highest reported TB burden in 2022, totaling 15,433 cases with a prevalence of 413 per 100,000 population. Indicating that TB prevalence reduction efforts in West Java remain suboptimal. Methods. This study employed Spearman correlation test and spatial overlay analysis on secondary data from 2022, covering 40 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. The analyzed variables included the proportion of healthcare workers, ratio of health facilities, BCG immunization coverage, proportion of poor population, low education levels, PHBS, malnourished children, population density, hygienic management of water and food, household waste management, and indoor air quality. Conclusion. The variable significantly associated with TB cases was the proportion of poor population (R = 0.492; P = 0.001) The spatial overlay analysis revealed that TB distribution tended to be higher in areas with a combination of high social and environmental vulnerability, such as Jonggol, Sukaraja, and Parung.
Background. Bogor regency is one of the regions in West Java with the highest reported TB burden in 2022, totaling 15,433 cases with a prevalence of 413 per 100,000 population. Indicating that TB prevalence reduction efforts in West Java remain suboptimal. Methods. This study employed Spearman correlation test and spatial overlay analysis on secondary data from 2022, covering 40 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. The analyzed variables included the proportion of healthcare workers, ratio of health facilities, BCG immunization coverage, proportion of poor population, low education levels, PHBS, malnourished children, population density, hygienic management of water and food, household waste management, and indoor air quality. Conclusion. The variable significantly associated with TB cases was the proportion of poor population (R = 0.492; P = 0.001) The spatial overlay analysis revealed that TB distribution tended to be higher in areas with a combination of high social and environmental vulnerability, such as Jonggol, Sukaraja, and Parung.
S-12142
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aulia Afifah Asmin Sandagang; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Besral, Ujang Lukman
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Berdasarkan Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), prevalensi perokok elektronik di Indonesia meningkat hingga 10 kali lipat dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun. Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 juga menunjukkan bahwa remaja adalah kelompok umur tertinggi pada angka perokok elektronik dengan SMA menjadi penyumbang kedua teratas dalam penggunaan rokok elektronik. Provinsi Jawa Barat menunjukkan proporsi konsumen rokok elektronik terbesar kedua di Indonesia. Tingginya penggunaan rokok elektronik di kalangan remaja SMA dan juga menjadi masalah bagi Provinsi Jawa Barat, serta Kota Depok dengan pelaporan tingginya remaja yang merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap remaja SMA “X” Kota Depok dengan Praktik Merokok Elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling yang diikuti sebanyak 154 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel kategorik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gambaran pengetahuan responden mengenai rokok elektronik termasuk kategori kurang sebesar 82.5%, sikap positif terhadap rokok elektronik sebesar 62.3% dan sebesar 39% responden menggunakan rokok elektronik. Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 1.000) dengan praktik merokok elektronik. Namun, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap (p-value 0.0001) dengan praktik merokok elektronik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kerjasama antara pihak sekolah, Bidang Pembinaan SMA Dinas Pendidikan, dan puskesmas untuk memperkuat kegiatan penyuluhan terkait bahaya rokok elektronik secara intensif sehingga timbul kesadaran terutama kepada remaja agar memandang bahwa rokok elektronik sama berbahayanya dengan rokok konvensional. Disarankan juga bagi SMA “X” Kota Depok mengadakan program peer educator dalam upaya pencegahan penggunaan rokok elektronik.
According to Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), the prevalence of electronic smoking (e-smoking) in Indonesia had escalated tenfold in the past 10 years. The 2018 Riskesdas results also show that adolescents are among the highest age group in the number of e-cigarette smokers, with high school seniors being the second highest contributor of e-cigarette smoking. Research shows that West Java Province itself had contributed as the second-largest proportion of electronic cigarette consumers in Indonesia. The high use of e-cigarettes among high school adolescents is also a problem for West Java Province and Depok City, with reports of high levels of adolescent smoking. The main reason of this study consists of determining the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at SMA "X" in Depok City in the practice of e-smoking. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study. Sampling was carried out using a stratified random sampling technique involving 154 respondents. The data analysis used a chi-square test to determine the relationship between categorical variables. Research results showed that the majority of respondents' knowledge regarding e-cigarettes lies in the poor category at 82.5%, proving that many still possess minimum knowledge on this part. Other results include positive attitudes towards e-cigarettes with a number of 62.3%, where around 39% of them smoked e-cigarettes. Apart from that, there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p-value 1.000) and the practice of e-smoking. However, there is a significant relationship between attitude (p-value 0.0001) and the practice of e-smoking. Therefore, cooperation is needed between schools, the Education Department's High School Development Division, and community health centers to intensively strengthen outreach activities related to the dangers of electronic cigarettes in order to raise awareness; especially among adolescents. Electronic cigarettes brings perils just as much as conventional cigarettes do, and it is highly recommended that SMA "X" Depok City hold a peer educator program to prevent the use of e-cigarettes.
S-11605
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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