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Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. DKI Jakarta is one of 11 endemic areas. This study analyzed the relationship between social (population density), climatic (humidity, rainfall, temperature), and environmental (flood-prone, waste generation) factors on leptospirosis cases in five administrative cities of DKI Jakarta in 2017-2023. The results showed a significant relationship between humidity, rainfall, and flood-prone areas (p<0.05), with a correlation of humidity (r = -0.375) and rainfall (r = 0.477). The distribution of cases was more in flood-prone areas, medium-high waste generation, and medium population density. Thus, it is necessary to optimize cross-sector collaboration in intervention.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can kills almost 1,5 million humans every year. Tuberculosis is a disease that attacks the lung frequently. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. in 2020, DKI Jakarta Province, the capital city of Indonesia, was the second rank with the highest tuberculosis, that was 228 cases per 100.000 population. There are many factors that influence the incidence of tuberculosis, including socioeconomic factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors with incidence of tuberculosis in DKI Jakarta Province in 2021. This research used Ecological study design with sub-district analysis unit in DKI Jakarta Province amounts 44. The data used are secondary data from DKI Jakarta Health Agency, DKI Jakarta Department of Population and Civil Registration, Central Statistics Agency, and Open Data from the DKI Jakarta Government. The data was displayed in a table to find out the magnitude of the incidence of tuberculosis. The results of the study indicate that socioeconomic factors, namely low levels of education are risk factors for the occurrence of Tuberculosis.
Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dan faktor lainnya yangberhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada Balita di DKI Jakarta denganmenggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan masing-masing variabelyang diteliti dan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antaravariabel independen dengan variabel dependen.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa prevalensi pneumonia Balita di DKI Jakarta sebesar 4%. Hasil analisisbivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadianpneumonia Balita adalah usia Balita.
Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, DKI Jakarta, Riskesdas 2013
In development countries nearly 1 in 5 children under five years old died due topneumonia. Children under five years old are the age group that susceptible topneumonia. Period prevalence of pneumonia in children under five years old inJakarta based on National Basic Health Research 2013 has reached 19.6 per mil.
The objective of this study is to determine the physical environment of house andother factors associated to the incidence of pneumonia children under five yearsold in Jakarta using National Basic Health Research 2013 data. This study designis cross-sectional study. Univariate analysis is used to describe each variablestudied and bivariate analysis is used to determine the relationship between thedependent and independent variables.
The results showed that the prevalence ofpneumonia children under five years old in Jakarta at 4%. Results of bivariateanalysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of pneumonia isage of children under five.
Key words: Pneumonia, children under five years old, physical environment ofhouse, DKI Jakarta, Riskesdas 2013
Waste management facility based on reuse, reduce, and recycle principles or tempat pengolahan sampah reuse, reduce, and recylce (TPS 3R) workers are a high-risk occupational group for work-related diseases such as diarrhea due to frequent direct contact with waste. This study aims to examine the relationship between individual characteristics, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions with the incidence of diarrhea among TPS 3R workers in DKI Jakarta Province. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 62 respondents from 12 TPS 3R sites. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed significant associations between diarrhea incidence and work duration (p=0.033; OR=5.077; 95% CI: 1.138–22.650), use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p=0.004; OR=0.150; 95% CI: 0.042–0.541), and the presence of disease vectors (p=0.038; OR=3.600; 95% CI: 1.075–12.059). Meanwhile, variables such as age, gender, education level, and several indicators of personal hygiene and environmental conditions showed no significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of promoting protective equipment usage and vector control as key measures to prevent diarrhea among TPS 3R workers.
Dalam menjalankan fungsinya rumah sakit dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi karyawan, pasien, pengunjung dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan survai 2001, 60% rumah sakit di DKI Jakarta baku mutu limbah cair yang dihasilkan masih belum memenuhi baku mutu dan hanya 10% rumah sakit yang melaksanakan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan rumah sakit.Penelitian dilakukan di DKI Jakarta selama bulan Juni sampai Juli 2002, dengan menggunakan rancangan potong lintang (Cross Sectional) terhadap 100 rumah sakit. Observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan terhadap rumah sakit yang meliputi faktor-faktor pelaksanaan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan Rumah Sakit, peraturan perundangan, struktur organisasi, pembinaan instansi berwenang, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, jenis rumah sakit, kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, manejemen lingkungan rumah sakit (kebijakan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemeriksaan dan pengkajian).Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan rumah sakit yaitu struktur organisasi, pembinaan instansi berwenang, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, jenis rumah sakit, kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, manajemen lingkungan rumah sakit (kebijakan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemeriksaan dan pengkajian). Hasil analisis regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan rumah sakit adalah pelaksanaan manejemen rumah sakit (X1XOR = 79,44), perencanaan pengelolaan lingkungan (X2}(OR w 52,68) dan jenis rumah sakit (X3)(OR = 18,86) dengan model persamaan Logit P (y) = 5,641 + 3,257X I + 2,444X2 + 2,224X3.Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perundangan hendaknya instansi berwenang melakukan inventarisasi produk peraturan perundangan yang berlaku dan desiminasi informasi peraturan tersebut. Dalam meningkatkan perencanaan rumah sakit bidang lingkungan, rumah sakit sebaiknya mempunyai SDM yang mengerti lingkungan. Peningkatan pelaksanaan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan dapat diupayakan melalui peningkatan kunj ungan supervise, pemantauan dan pemeriksaan serta bimbingan teknis pengelolaan lingkungan. Melaksanakan koordinasi lintas sektor terkait dalam penegakan hukum untuk mencegah pelanggaran berlanjut.Daftar bacaan : 19 (1985-2000)
By doing its function, hospitals may cause health disturbance to the employee, patient, visitor, and the community. Based on the survey in 2001, 60% of the hospitals in DKI Jakarta still produce waste water that does not fulfill the standard and only 10% hospital that implement the environmental impact management.This study was held in DKI Jakarta from June until July 2002 using Cross Sectional design to 100 hospitals. Observation and interview by questionnaire on hospitals including hospitals environmental impact management implementation factors, rules, organization structure, institution that has competency to construct, human resources development, hospitals type, obedient on the rules, hospitals environmental management (policy, plan, implementation, inspection and examine).Chi-square result shows that factors associated with hospitals management implementation on environmental impact are organization structure, institution that has competency to construct, human resources development, hospitals type, obedient on the rules, hospitals environmental management (policy, plan, implementation, inspection and examine). Multiple logistic regression analysis result shows that dominant factor associated with hospitals management implementation on environmental impact are hospital management implementation (X,) (OR=79, 44), environment management plan (X2) (OR=52,68), and hospital type (X3) (OR= 18,86), with equation model: Logic P (y) -5,601 + 3,257 X, + 2,444 X2 + 2,224 X3.To increase the knowledge and obedient on the rules, the institution that has competency to construct should inventorying the rules product that is valid and disseminate the information on that rule. In order to increase the hospital plan on environment, the hospital should have the human resources that understand about environment. Raising the management implementation on environment impact can be striving for by increasing the supervision, to monitor and inspect and by giving a technical guidance on environment management. To prevent a continuing infraction, there should be cross sector coordination in law enforcement.References: 19 (1985-2000)
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 orang yang diambil dari umur 7-15 tahun. Hasil pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang positif infeksi kecacingan sebanyak 5 orang (5,2%) dan negatif sebanyak 92 orang (94,8%). Berdasarkan hasil di atas diambil kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kepadatan lalat, jenis kelamin, umur, ketersediaan jamban, kebersihan kuku, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, pendidikan orang tua, kondisi sosial ekonomi, kondisi lantai dan sanitasi makanan
