Ditemukan 39292 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Shof Watunnida; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Hendra, Muhammad Lutfi, Dessy Rosmelita, Syahrul Efendi
Abstrak:
Read More
Tujuan: Prevalensi gangguan otot rangka pada tenaga pekerja perkantoran sangat tinggi. Terjadinya masalah kesehatan ini berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor risiko. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi serta faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan rangka pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K tahun 2024. Metode: Sebanyak 145 pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K menjadi responden penelitian ini yang merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Musculosceletal Questioner, Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), COPSOQ III, serta kuesioner stres kerja untuk mengukur faktor individu, faktor organisasi pekerjaan, faktor biomekanik serta faktor psikososial terhadap 7 hari terakhir dan 12 bulan terakhir gangguan otot dan rangka pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K. Hasil: Sebanyak 90.3% pekerja mengalami gangguan otot dan rangka. Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan rangka pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K antara lain:Jenis kelamin laki-laki (p=0.013), effort tinggi (p=0.003), reward rendah (p=0.001), over commitment tinggi (p=0.003) serta ROSA level perlu perhatian (p=0.002). Kesimpulan: Tingginya prevalensi gangguan otot dan rangka serta banyaknya faktor-faktor risiko yanng berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan rangka tersebut membutuhkan adanya pengendalian dan penanggulanan segera untuk mengurangi serta mencegah terjadinya gangguan otot dan rangka pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K.
Objective: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers is very high. The occurrence of this health problem is related to several risk factors. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in office workers in Institution K in 2024. Method: 145 office workers in Institution K are respondents of this study, this study is a observational study with a cross sectional design. Using the Nordic Musculosceletal Questioner, Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), COPSOQ III, and work stress questionnaires to measure individual factors, work organization factors, biomechanical factors and psychosocial factors in the last 7 days and last 12 months of muculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution K. Results: 90.3% of workers experienced musculoskeletal disorders. Risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in office workers in Institution K include: Male gender (p=0.013), high effort (p=0.003), low reward (p=0.001), high over commitment (p=0.003) and ROSA warning level (p=0.002). Conclusion: The high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and the many risk factors associated with these musculoskeletal disorders require immediate control and mitigation to reduce and prevent the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution K.
T-7004
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alvina Winners Putri; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Nur Fatayani
Abstrak:
Read More
Postur tubuh yang kurang nyaman saat melakukan pekerjaan dengan durasi yang lama dapat menyebabkan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang hubungan dengan terjadinya gejala gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi X tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metode penilaian postur tubuh pekerjan menggunakan metode Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Kemudian untuk penilaian keluhan gangguan otot rangka secara subjektif menggunakan NBM (Nordic Body Map). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat risiko keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja pada tingkat menengah maka perlu investigasi lebih lanjut untuk melakukan perbaikan. Penilaian menggunakan Nordic Body Map menghasilkan nilai sebesar 91,40% pekerja yang mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja. Bagian tubuh yang sering mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja seperti: leher bagian atas, leher bagian bawah, punggung dan pinggang. Distribusi keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja umur
An uncomfortable posture when doing work for a long duration can cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution X in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design and the occupational posture assessment Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method then to assess complaints of musculoskeletal disorders as a whole subjectively using the NBM (Nordic Body Map). The results showed that the level of risk of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work at the intermediate level requires further investigation to make improvements. Assessment using the Nordic Body Map yielded a value of 91.40% of workers who experienced complaints of musculoskeletal the skeleton due to work The parts of the body that often experience complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work such as: upper neck, lower neck, back and waist Distribution of complaints felt by workers aged
S-11401
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nurul Afifah Hijami; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Chandra Satrya, Devi Dwirantih, Sanusi
Abstrak:
Gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja (Gotrak) tersebar di seluruh dunia dan meningkatkan masalah kesehatan di tempat kerja serta menurunkan efisiensi fisiologis tubuh manusia, sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Selain terjadi pada pekerja yang menggunakan fisik, Gotrak juga umum terjadi pada pekerja di perkantoran karena terlibat dalam pekerjaan statis dan gerakan berulang dengan durasi yang lama dan monoton. Pada sektor kesehatan, kejadian Gotrak pada tenaga kesehatan telah banyak dilakukan penelitian dan pengendalian, namun sedikit referensinya pada pekerja perkantoran di RS, sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian faktor risiko ergonomi perkantoran di RS. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko Gotrak pada pekerja perkantoran di RS. X. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional dengan pendekatan semikuantitatif. Teknik total samping mendapatkan 50 orang responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, lembar periksa ROSA untuk postur kerja, dan alat ukur antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil telitian mendapatkan 70% pekerja ada keluhan Gotrak. Terdapat hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan yaitu postur kerja, faktor individu yaitu jenis kelamin dan aktivitas fisik, faktor psikososial yaitu stres kerja dan kecemasan serta faktor pelayanan kesehatan kerja, dan kejadian Gotrak. Pelayanan kesehatan kerja pada Gotrak perlu ditingkatkan agar pekerja mengetahui dan mampu mengendalikan faktor risiko Gotrak di tempat kerja
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS) are widespread throughout the world and increase health problem in the workplace and reduce the physiological efficiency of human body and becomes serious public health problem. Besides occurring in blue collar workers, wmsds is also common in office workers because involved in static work and repetitive movement with a long and monotonous duration. In health sector, the incidence of WMSDs in health workers has been widely stidied and controlled, but there are few references to office workers in hospitals, so it is necessary tostudy ergonomic risk factors in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for WMSDs in office worker at the hospital. The design of this study was cross sectional with a semi-quantitative approach. Total technique aside to get 50 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, ROSA check sheets for work posture, and anthropometric measuring instruments. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study found that 70% of workers had WMSDS complaints. There is a relationship between work factor, namely work posture, individual factors, namely gender and physical activity, psychosocial factors, namely work stress and anxiety, and organization factor, namely occupational health service. Occupational health services in hospital for WMSDs need to be improved so that workers understand WMSDs risk factors and able to control WMSDS in workplace
Read More
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS) are widespread throughout the world and increase health problem in the workplace and reduce the physiological efficiency of human body and becomes serious public health problem. Besides occurring in blue collar workers, wmsds is also common in office workers because involved in static work and repetitive movement with a long and monotonous duration. In health sector, the incidence of WMSDs in health workers has been widely stidied and controlled, but there are few references to office workers in hospitals, so it is necessary tostudy ergonomic risk factors in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for WMSDs in office worker at the hospital. The design of this study was cross sectional with a semi-quantitative approach. Total technique aside to get 50 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, ROSA check sheets for work posture, and anthropometric measuring instruments. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study found that 70% of workers had WMSDS complaints. There is a relationship between work factor, namely work posture, individual factors, namely gender and physical activity, psychosocial factors, namely work stress and anxiety, and organization factor, namely occupational health service. Occupational health services in hospital for WMSDs need to be improved so that workers understand WMSDs risk factors and able to control WMSDS in workplace
T-6331
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Febriani Imelda Binti Ali; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Hendra, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo
Abstrak:
Read More
Gangguan otot rangka merupakan suatu cedera atau gangguan pada otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, tulang rawan, dan cakram tulang belakang yang dapat mempengaruhi gerakan tubuh manusia atau sistem muskuloskeletal. Pekerja pada industri konstruksi memiliki risiko tinggi untuk mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka karena aktivitas pekerjaanya banyak melibatkan postur yang tidak alamiah, manual handling, dan pekerjaan berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko fisik, individu, dan psikososial yang berkaitan dengan keluhan gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari ? Juli 2022 yang melibatkan 55 pekerja struktur dan finishing Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Perkantoran X di Bekasi Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data diantaranya adalah Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), kombinasi kuesioner psikososial, dan Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara; faktor risiko fisik dengan keluhan pada bahu, leher dan punggung bawah dalam 12 bulan dan 7 hari terakhir, tuntutan kerja dengan keluhan pada punggung bawah dalam 7 hari terakhir, dan kendali terhadap kerja dengan keluhan pada leher dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada pekerja struktur dan finishing.
Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) are injuries of the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and spinal discs that can affect the movement of the human body or the musculoskeletal system. Workers in the construction industry have a high risk of MSDs because their work activities involve many unnatural postures, manual handling, and repetitive work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical, individual, and psychosocial risk factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms. This research was conducted in February ? July 2022 involving 55 structural and finishing workers in the X Office Building Construction Project in Bekasi in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design. The instruments for collected data are Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), a combination of psychosocial questionnaires, and the Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between; physical risk factors with complaints on the shoulders, neck and lower back in the last 12 months and 7 days, work demands with complaints on the lower back in the last 7 days, and control of work with complaints on the neck in the last 12 months. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further control and intervention to reduce the risk of complaints of s musculoskeletal symptoms in structural and finishing workers.
S-11023
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aldi Dwi Putra; Pembimbing: Bambang Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yunita Rahayuningsih
Abstrak:
Manufaktur merupakan salah satu sector industri yang memiliki risiko gangguan otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dari gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan melibatkan 51 orang operator pada area mixing rubber dan 40 orang pekerja kantor di PT X yang merupakan perusahaan manufaktur komponen kendaraan bermotor. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan instrument pengambilan data berupa kuesioner QEC dan kombinasi kuesioner psikososial. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik individu pekerja (usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, status merokok dan lama kerja), faktor fisik di tempat kerja (force, postur janggal, gerakan berulang, dan coupling) dan faktor psikososial (tuntutan kerja, kendali terhadap pekerjaan, dukungan social, skill discretion, kepuasan kerja, dan stress kerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan gejala pada punggung atas, lama kerja dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, faktor risiko fifik yang tinggi dengan gejala pada leher, skill discretion dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, stress kerja dengan gejala pada bahu dan punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan pengendalian lebih lanjut mengenai masalah ergonomic pada PT X.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
Read More
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
S-9681
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nurul Fajri; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Angga Hadi Nugraha, Indri Hapsari Susilowati
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang faktor risiko keluhan gangguan otot dan tulang rangka (Gotrak) akibat kerja di industri manufaktur PT Croda Indonesia tahun 2022. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, dan keluhan Gotrak, dilakukan pada buan Februari ? Mei 2022 dengan menggunakan kuesioner SNI 9901;2011, RULA, REBA, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian sebelumnya. Desain studi cross-sectional dengan melibatkan seluruh pekerja sebanyak 58 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 41% pekerja memiliki tingkat risiko Gotrak sedang, dengan keluhan paling banyak dirasakan berturut-turut pada bagian leher (52%), punggung bawah (45%), dan punggung atas (43%). Terdapat hubungan antara faktor individu yaitu indeks massa tubuh, faktor kerja yaitu postur kerja, gerakan berulang, dan kejadian Gotrak. Pola hidup sehat utamanya menerapkan pola makan sehat, gizi seimbang dan menu bijak sesuai kondisi kesehatan dan pola kerja sehat utamanya postur tubuh tidak menyimpang dari garis tubuh, perlu ditingkatkan untuk meminimalisir keluhan Gotrak.
Population issues are still very complex. One of the real problems faced is population growth which is still relatively high. One part of population growth can not be separated from the number of children ever born. One of the factors thought to be related to the number of children ever born is economic status. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between economic status and the number of live births in women aged less than 45 years who are married whose reproductive period is still running and those aged 45-49 years who are married who have entered the end of their reproductive period. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study design using data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. This study found that in both age groups it was known that there was a significant relationship between economic status and the number of children ever born. It was also found that greater odds were found for very poor, poor, middle, and rich economic status compared to women whose economic status was very rich. Furthermore, it was found that in women aged less than 45 years, it was found that the variables of education, employment status, age at first marriage, contraceptive use, and preference for number of children were confounders between economic status and the number of children ever born. Meanwhile, for women aged 45-49 years, the variables of area of residence, employment status at the age of first marriage, contraceptive use, and preference for number of children become confounders between economic status and number of children ever born.
Read More
Population issues are still very complex. One of the real problems faced is population growth which is still relatively high. One part of population growth can not be separated from the number of children ever born. One of the factors thought to be related to the number of children ever born is economic status. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between economic status and the number of live births in women aged less than 45 years who are married whose reproductive period is still running and those aged 45-49 years who are married who have entered the end of their reproductive period. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study design using data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. This study found that in both age groups it was known that there was a significant relationship between economic status and the number of children ever born. It was also found that greater odds were found for very poor, poor, middle, and rich economic status compared to women whose economic status was very rich. Furthermore, it was found that in women aged less than 45 years, it was found that the variables of education, employment status, age at first marriage, contraceptive use, and preference for number of children were confounders between economic status and the number of children ever born. Meanwhile, for women aged 45-49 years, the variables of area of residence, employment status at the age of first marriage, contraceptive use, and preference for number of children become confounders between economic status and number of children ever born.
S-11109
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Pide Jayadi
S-10130
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aliva Andjani; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Moh. Miftah Farid
S-10455
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rizka Lailatul Rohmah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Hendra, Muhammad Luthfi, Subkhan, Amory Setia
Abstrak:
Read More
Gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja (gotrak) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan kerja utama di sektor konstruksi, termasuk pada industri beton pracetak yang menuntut beban fisik tinggi, postur kerja janggal, dan aktivitas manual berulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi serta hubungan antara faktor individu, organisasi, psikososial, dan fisik dengan kejadian gotrak pada pekerja beton pracetak di PT ABC. Studi ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan melibatkan 180 pekerja dari tiga pabrik PT ABC di Pulau Jawa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur, yaitu Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI), Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), dan COPSOQ II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi keluhan gotrak cukup tinggi, yaitu 81,7% dalam 7 hari terakhir dan 68,3% dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Dari lima faktor individu yang dianalisis, hanya usia yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap gotrak jangka pendek. Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara faktor organisasi (shift kerja, status kepegawaian, jenis pekerjaan) dengan kejadian gotrak. Namun, pada faktor psikososial, ditemukan bahwa tuntutan psikologis tinggi berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko gotrak dalam 7 hari terakhir (OR=3,3), sedangkan kepuasan kerja tinggi berhubungan dengan penurunan risiko gotrak dalam 12 bulan terakhir (OR=0,45). Selain itu, pengangkatan beban manual 16–25 kg sebanyak ≥2 hari/minggu terbukti meningkatkan risiko gotrak jangka panjang secara signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya pemantauan dan pengendalian faktor risiko ergonomi secara menyeluruh, terutama pada pekerja lapangan, untuk meningkatkan kesehatan kerja, mencegah kecelakaan, serta menjaga produktivitas di industri beton pracetak.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a major occupational health issue in the construction sector, particularly in the precast concrete industry, which involves physically demanding tasks, awkward working postures, and repetitive manual activities. This study aims to analyze the prevalence and associations between individual, organizational, psychosocial, and physical factors with WMSDs among precast concrete workers at PT ABC. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed, involving 180 workers from three PT ABC plants located in Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI), Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), and COPSOQ II. The results revealed a high prevalence of WMSD complaints, with 81.7% of workers reporting symptoms in the past 7 days and 68.3% within the past 12 months. Of the five individual factors analyzed, only age showed a significant association with short-term WMSDs. No statistically significant associations were found between organizational factors (shift work, employment status, job type) and WMSDs. However, two psychosocial factors were significantly associated: high psychological demands increased WMSD risk in the past 7 days (OR=3.3), while high job satisfaction reduced long-term WMSD risk in the past 12 months (OR=0.45). Additionally, manual lifting of 16–25 kg for ≥2 days/week was significantly associated with long-term WMSDs. These findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive ergonomic risk monitoring and interventions, especially for field workers, to improve occupational health, prevent injuries, and maintain productivity in the precast concrete industry.
T-7283
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nadya Ramadani; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Pide Jayadi
Abstrak:
Konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang berisiko untuk terjadinya gangguan otot rangka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis faktor risiko dari gejala gangguan otot rangka pada pekerja konstruksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2019 dengan melibatkan 177 pekerja di proyek X. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah cross sectional dengan menggunakan lembar observasi QEC, kombinasi kuisioner psikososial, NMQ, dan lux meter. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini, antara lain faktor risiko individu, lingkungan, fisik dan psikososial.
Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko individu menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada punggung bawah, serta adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh dan status merokok dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada lutut.
Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko fisik ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan pada faktor risiko sangat tinggi pada punggung dan bahu dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada punggung, serta faktor risiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi pada bahu dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada lutut. Sedangkan untuk faktor psikososial tidak ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan dengan gangguan otot rangka. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut khususnya untuk faktor risiko fisik.
Read More
Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko individu menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada punggung bawah, serta adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh dan status merokok dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada lutut.
Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko fisik ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan pada faktor risiko sangat tinggi pada punggung dan bahu dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada punggung, serta faktor risiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi pada bahu dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada lutut. Sedangkan untuk faktor psikososial tidak ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan dengan gangguan otot rangka. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut khususnya untuk faktor risiko fisik.
S-10113
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
