Ditemukan 33711 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Komplikasi kehamilan adalah masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi selama hamil dan berdampak pada mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Peneliti tidak menemukan studi di Indonesia yang membahas komplikasi kehamilan secara umum pada kelompok usia <20 tahun dan ≥35 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan di Indonesia menggunakan data IFLS V 2014/2015. Sampel yang di analisis pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1.325 setelah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji multiple cox regression digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia ibu yang berisiko dalam menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan pada populasi ibu yang pernah melahirkan pada tahun 2013-2015. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis pada sub populasi untuk jenis komplikasi tertentu. Hasil studi menunjukkan prevalensi komplikasi kehamilan sebesar 24%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Hasil akhir analisis multivariat, komplikasi kehamilan secara umum pada usia ibu saat hamil <20 tahun (aPR 0,98, 95% CI 0,60–1,57), sedangkan usia ibu saat hamil ≥35 tahun memiliki risiko 1,16 kali mengalami komplikasi kehamilan dibandingkan kelompok usia ibu saat hamil 20-34 tahun setelah dikontrol kovariat (aPR 1,16, 95% CI 0,85–1,57). Terdapat peningkatan risiko pada sub populasi komplikasi kehamilan dan sub populasi komplikasi perdarahan antepartum baik pada usia ibu saat hamil <20 tahun atau ≥35 tahun.
Pregnancy complications are common health issues during pregnancy and impact maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. Author did not find studies in Indonesia that analyze pregnancy complications in general, particularly for maternal age of <20 years and ≥35 years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age and the occurrence of pregnancy complications in Indonesia using IFLS V data. The samples analyzed in this study was 1,325 after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Multivariate analysis with multiple cox regression was used to determine the effect of maternal age at risk in causing pregnancy complications in a population of mothers who gave birth in 2013-2015. This study also analyzed subpopulations was performed for specific types of complications. The results showed that prevalence of pregnancy complications was 24%. There was no statistically significant relationship. The final results of the multivariate analysis showed that pregnancy complications in general occurred in maternal age <20 years (aPR 0.98, 95% CI 0.60–1.57), while maternal age ≥35 years had a 1.16 times higher risk of experiencing pregnancy complications compared to maternal age 20-34 years after controlling covariates (aPR 1.16, 95% CI 0.85–1.57). There is an increased risk in the subpopulation of pregnancy complications and antepartum hemorrhage among maternal age <20 years or ≥35 years during pregnancy.
WHO estimates that there are 8 million people with Down syndrome in the world he specific cause is not yet known, but pregnancy by mothers over the age 35 years of high risk of having Down syndrome children. In mothers over 35 years of age, the incidence increases to 1 in 300 births. Meanwhile, for mothers over 40 years of age, the incidence increases drastically, reaching 1 in 10 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and the incidence of Down syndrome in children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia based on 2018 Riskesdas data. t is necessary to educate productive women about the risks of pregnancy at old age
Preeclampsia/eclampsia is one of the major causes of maternal mortality inIndonesia. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high in Asiancountries. One of the causes of preeclampsia/eclampsia is maternal obesity. Theaim of this studyis to know the distribution and prevalence of the factors thatcould affect the occurrence of preeclampsia/eclampsia and to know theassociation of the obesity and preeclampsia/eclampsia in the mother duringpregnancy or delivery in Indonesiain 2010,after controlled by maternal age,parity, mother's occupation, mother's education level, economic status, birthweight, history of smoking, history of abortion, antenatal visits and quality ofantenatal care variable. Study design is cross-sectional using multivariate analysiswith multiple logistic regression. The study sample by taking all sampled thateligible in 2010 Basic Health Survey are 5,112 respondents (680 respondentsobese and 4,432 respondents non-obese). Study result is shown the prevalence ofobesity was 13.30% and preeclampsia/eclampsia was 3.91%. There is arelationship of obesity and preeclampsia/eclampsia with Odds Ratios (OR) of1,88 (95% CI1,33 to 2,66) after controlled by maternal age, birth weight andsmoking history variable. So, obesity is a significant factor in the cause ofpreeclampsia/eclampsia. Therefore, the government and community should playan active role in the prevention of preeclampsia/eclampsia with maintaining ahealthy weight since their teens so not obese during pregnancy.Key word : Preeclampsia/eclampsia, obesity, 2010 Basic Health Survey
ABSTRAK Nama : Binti Khofifah Program studi : Epidemiologi Komunitas Judul Tesis : Hubungan Waist – Hip Ratio/ WHR (Rasio Lingkar Pinggang – Lingkar Pinggul) Terhadap Kejadian Disabilitas Pada Usia ≥ 45 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data Indonesia Family Life Survey V Tahun 2014) Disabilitas ADLs dari tahun ke tahun meningkat, sehingga rasio ketergantungan lanjut usia juga meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pengukuran rasio lingkar pinggang – lingkar pinggul pada lanjut usia merupakan indikator yang tepat untuk mengukur tingkat kelebihan massa lemak. Hal itu berkaitan erat dengan berbagai penyakit kronis dan memungkinkan berkembang ke arah disabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan rasio lingkar pinggang – lingkar pinggul dengan kejadian disabilitas pada usia ≥ 45 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dengan analisis data ROC (untuk mengetahui titik pototng disabilitas ADLs), Chi – Square dan Regresi Cox. Populasinya adalah seluruh seluruh populasi usia ≥ 45 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria pada IFLS V tahun 2015. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PR disabilitas ADLs dan rasio lingkar pinggang – lingkar pingul adalah sebesar 2,7 setelah dikontrol variabel interaksi WHR dengan jenis kelamin, WHR dengan pekerjaan dan WHR dengan status merokok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan selalu melakukan uji konfirmasi pengukuran rasio lingkar pinggang – lingkar pinggul khususnya pada usia ≥ 45 tahun teritama pada mereka yang tidak melakukan pekerjaan dan juga pada mereka yang merokok, sebab keduanya mempunyai interaksi sinergis dengan WHR yang akan meningkatkan disabilitas ADLs. Kata Kunci : disabilitas ADLs, IFLS V, rasio lingkar pinggang – lingkar pinggul, lanjut usia
ABSTRACK Name : Binti Khofifah Study Program : Community of Epidemiology Tittle : Relationship of Waist – Hip Ratio/ WHR with Disability at ≥ 45 years age in Indonesia (Data Analysis of Indonesia Family Life Survey V, 2014) ADLs disability have been increasing every year, so dependently ratio of oldests people increased too every years. Measurements of waist – hip ratio in oldest people are as the true indicator to identify at increased risk of accumulation of abdomial fat. It’s related with some chronical diseases and maybe can be developing into disability. Research objective is to analyze the relationship between waist hip ratio with ADLs disability in people with ≥ 45 age years. Research design is cross sectional, with data analysis with ROC (it’s to determine cut off point of ADLs disability), Chi – Square and Cox Regression Analysis. Population are all peoples with ≥ 45 age according criteria in IFLS V at 2014. The result showed that Prevalence Ratio ADLs disability with waist – hip ratio are 2,7 after controlled by interaction variable of gender by WHR, job by WHR, and smoking status by WHR. According the result to advices someone always have been measured waist – hip ratio especially for someone with ≥ 45 ages, and there are without activity but there are smoking, becouse the both have sinergic interaction with waist hip – ratio and increased ADLs disability. Keyword : ADLs disability, IFLS V, WHR, oldest – peoples