Ditemukan 27621 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hayu Weka Prasetya; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Masjuli Dan Deddy SYAM
Abstrak:
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Sebagai salah satu perusahaan inspeksi yang melakukan maintenance dalam area industri industri minyak dan gas bumi, PT. X memiliki fasilitasdigunakan untuk menunjang pengujian katup pengaman. penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Data didapatkan dari wawancara, observasi, serta hasil kuisioner dan pengukuran. Adapun instrument yang digunakan mengacu kuisioner SNI 9011 : 2021, subjek penelitian total pekerja pada area workshop di PT X sebanyak 30 orang. Identifikasi keluhan gangguan otot rangka, sebanyak 21 responden ( 70%) merasakan keluhan dan tidak nyaman pada bagian bahu kanan, bagian lengan kanan, pinggul kanan, bagian punggung atas dan 9 responden ( 30% ) tidak mengalami keluhan. Pada kategori umur >35 Tahun, berjumlah 84,6 % dengan hasil statistiknya Pvalue 0,22 > 0,05. Keluhan gangguan otot rangka dengan lama kerja 5-10Tahun berisiko itu sebanyak 10 orang (35,7%), hasil Pvalue 0,33 > 0,05, Inspektor yang mempunyai kebiasaan merokok berisiko keluhan gangguan otot rangka yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (76,9%) dengan hasil Pvalue 0,28> 0,05. Risiko pekerjaan dilakukan penilaian tingkat risiko dan analisis risiko ergonomi untuk ukuran katup pengaman 1x2 inch mendapatkan tingkat risiko dengan level rendah dengan skor 2 dan analisis resiko ergonomi di skor 3, Dan tingkat risiko dan analisis risiko ergonomi untuk ukuran katup pengaman 6x6 inch mendapatkan tingkat risiko dengan level sedang skor 6 dengan analisis resiko ergonomi di skor 6. Analisis risiko ergonomi untuk pengujian katup pengaman perlu diperlukan tindakan perbaikan untuk rekayasa teknik dan kontrol administrasi.
As one of the inspection companies that carries out maintenance in the oil and gas industrial area, PT. X has facilities used to support safety valve testing. The research used was descriptive qualitative research with a cross sectional approach. Data was obtained from interviews, observations, as well as the results of questionnaires and measurements. The instrument used refers to the SNI 9011: 2021 questionnaire. The total research subjects were 30 workers in the workshop area at PT X. Identification of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, as many as 21 respondents (70%) felt complaints and discomfort in the right shoulder, right arm, right hip, upper back and 9 respondents (30%) did not experience complaints. In the age category > 35 years, the number was 84.6% with the statistical result being Pvalue 0.22 > 0.05. Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders with a length of work of 5-10 years are at risk of 10 people (35.7%), the Pvalue result is 0.33 > 0.05. Inspectors who have a smoking habit are at risk of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, namely 20 people (76.9 %) with a Pvalue of 0.28> 0.05. Job risks were carried out by assessing the risk level and ergonomic risk analysis for the safety valve size 1x2 inch, getting a risk level with a low level with a score of 2 and ergonomic risk analysis with a score of 3, and the risk level and ergonomic risk analysis for the safety valve size 6x6 inch getting a risk level with Medium level score 6 with ergonomic risk analysis at score 6. Ergonomic risk analysis for safety valve testing requires corrective action for engineering engineering and administrative control.
T-7088
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aliva Andjani; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Moh. Miftah Farid
S-10455
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Luthfi; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Supriadi
Abstrak:
Pekerja Administasi berisiko terkena GOTRAK (gangguan otot rangka). Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran risiko ergonomi terkait keluhan GOTRAK pekerja administrasi pada aktivitas mengetik. Metode penilaian yang digunakan adalah RULA, QEC, ROSA dan NBQ. Penilaian mendapati hasil yang selaras, bahwa aktivitas mengetik berisiko tinggi, perlu diteliti lebih lanjut secara berkala dan perubahan diperlukan secepatnya. Postur yang berhubungan dengan alat kerja komputer berada pada kategori area yang membutuhkan intervensi ergonomi. Leher, bahu kiri, bahu kanan, punggung atas, dan punggung bawah merupakan bagian yang paling banyak dikeluhkan, baik selama 1 tahun maupun 1 minggu terakhir. Mengetik merupakan aktivitas paling berisiko pada pekerjaan administrasi.
Kata kunci: ergonomi, kantor, otot rangka.
Administrative workers are at risk for MSDs (Musculoskeletal Disorders). This research was conducted in order to give a description of ergonomic risk related to MSDs on typing activity among administration workers. Methodology that were used are RULA, QEC, ROSA, and NBQ. Results show that typing is a high risk activity, further evaluation are frequently required and changes need to be made. Posture while using computer are in category which needs ergonomic intervention. Neck, right and left shoulder, upper and lower back, are areas that are most complained, both in the last 1 year or 1 week. Typing is a high risk activity among administrative workers.
Keywords: ergonomic, office, musculoskeletal.
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Kata kunci: ergonomi, kantor, otot rangka.
Administrative workers are at risk for MSDs (Musculoskeletal Disorders). This research was conducted in order to give a description of ergonomic risk related to MSDs on typing activity among administration workers. Methodology that were used are RULA, QEC, ROSA, and NBQ. Results show that typing is a high risk activity, further evaluation are frequently required and changes need to be made. Posture while using computer are in category which needs ergonomic intervention. Neck, right and left shoulder, upper and lower back, are areas that are most complained, both in the last 1 year or 1 week. Typing is a high risk activity among administrative workers.
Keywords: ergonomic, office, musculoskeletal.
S-9202
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lailan Nadhira; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Trisnajaya
Abstrak:
Pekerja kasir dilaporkan sering mengalami permasalahan punggung, pinggang, leher, bahu, dan tangan. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk melihat gambaran risiko yang ada di tempat kerja terkait keluhan GOTRAK pegawai kasir Supermarket X Rawamangun dan Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah RULA, QEC, NBM, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tempat kerja perlu dilakukan investigasi dan perubahan, dan keluhan tertinggi berada pada bagian pinggang dan bahu kanan untuk di Depok, dan leher bagian bawah, bahu kiri dan kanan, dan pinggan di Rawamangun.
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S-10156
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Pide Jayadi
S-10130
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Febria Rachmadini; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Wenny Ipmawan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan penilaian ergonomi di tempat kerja konstruksi Proyek Apartemen Pejaten Park Residence PT PP Persero tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional, melalui observasi langsung pada seluruh tahapan kegiatan. Penilaian tingkat risiko ergonomi menggunakan metode Ovake Working Assesment (OWAS) dan Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), sedangkan keluhan MSDs per bagian tubuh yang dirasakan pekerja menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Maps. Berdasarkan metode OWAS hasil analisis risiko ergonomi pada pekerjaan plesteran, pengecatan, pemasangan keramik, dan pemasangan plafon memiliki tingkat risiko menengah, sedangkan berdasarkan metode QEC tingkat risiko ergonomi per bagian tubuh rata- rata pada setiap pekerjaan, pada punggung memiliki risiko tinggi, bahu/lengan dan pergelangan tangan memiliki risiko sedang, dan leher memiliki risiko sangat tinggi. Hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Maps, paling banyak merasakan keluhan gangguan otot rangka pada pinggang (62,9%), leher bagian atas (61,4%), punggung (60%), bahu kanan (58,6%), dan bahu kiri (55,7%). Upaya untuk mengatasi pajanan ergonomi dan keluhan MSDs dapat dilakukan dengan meninjau kembali desain kerja, peralatan kerja, dan lingkungan kerja.
This study is an ergonomic assesment in the construction workplace at project of Apartment Pejaten Park Residence PT PP Persero in 2016. This research is a quantitatve descriptive research with cross sectional study design, through direct observation at all stages of activity. The assesment of ergonomic risk level uses Ovake Working Assessment System (OWAS) and Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), while the level of MSDs complaints that is felt by workers per part of the body using Nordic Body Maps questionnaire. Based on the results of risk analysis methods OWAS ergonomics at work plastering, painting, tiling, and installation of ceiling has a medium risk level, while based on QEC method ergonomic risk levels per body part on average at every task, on the back has a high risk, shoulder / arm and the wrist has a moderate risk, and the neck has a very high risk. Nordic Body Map questionnaire results about MSDs complaints were many who complained on the the waist (62.9%), upper neck (61.4%), back (60%), right shoulder (58.6%), and left shoulder (55,7%). Efforts to overcome the ergonomic exposures and MSDs complaint can be done with the review of design work, equipment, and environment in the workplace.
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This study is an ergonomic assesment in the construction workplace at project of Apartment Pejaten Park Residence PT PP Persero in 2016. This research is a quantitatve descriptive research with cross sectional study design, through direct observation at all stages of activity. The assesment of ergonomic risk level uses Ovake Working Assessment System (OWAS) and Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), while the level of MSDs complaints that is felt by workers per part of the body using Nordic Body Maps questionnaire. Based on the results of risk analysis methods OWAS ergonomics at work plastering, painting, tiling, and installation of ceiling has a medium risk level, while based on QEC method ergonomic risk levels per body part on average at every task, on the back has a high risk, shoulder / arm and the wrist has a moderate risk, and the neck has a very high risk. Nordic Body Map questionnaire results about MSDs complaints were many who complained on the the waist (62.9%), upper neck (61.4%), back (60%), right shoulder (58.6%), and left shoulder (55,7%). Efforts to overcome the ergonomic exposures and MSDs complaint can be done with the review of design work, equipment, and environment in the workplace.
S-9101
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aldi Dwi Putra; Pembimbing: Bambang Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yunita Rahayuningsih
Abstrak:
Manufaktur merupakan salah satu sector industri yang memiliki risiko gangguan otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dari gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan melibatkan 51 orang operator pada area mixing rubber dan 40 orang pekerja kantor di PT X yang merupakan perusahaan manufaktur komponen kendaraan bermotor. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan instrument pengambilan data berupa kuesioner QEC dan kombinasi kuesioner psikososial. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik individu pekerja (usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, status merokok dan lama kerja), faktor fisik di tempat kerja (force, postur janggal, gerakan berulang, dan coupling) dan faktor psikososial (tuntutan kerja, kendali terhadap pekerjaan, dukungan social, skill discretion, kepuasan kerja, dan stress kerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan gejala pada punggung atas, lama kerja dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, faktor risiko fifik yang tinggi dengan gejala pada leher, skill discretion dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, stress kerja dengan gejala pada bahu dan punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan pengendalian lebih lanjut mengenai masalah ergonomic pada PT X.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
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Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
S-9681
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mustofa Abduh; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Azri Dwi Mahfudzi
Abstrak:
Perkembangan sektor industri menyebabkan persaingan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Meskipun sudah berkembang pesat, selalu ada kebutuhan akan tenaga manusia, salah sataunya pada kegiatan angkat-angkut. Pekerjaan angakat-angkut merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisko gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK). Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko GOTRAK pada pekerja pengepakan di PT. X agar dapat dilakukan pengendalian yang tepat sasaran, menggunakan metode NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) untuk mengetahui faktor pekerjaan, kuesoner individu, dan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) untuk mengetahui keluhan. Desain penelitian observasional ini adalah cross-sectional, melibatkan 43 pekerja pengepakan di PT.X. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 55.8% pekerja memiliki keluhan GOTRAK pada 12 bulan terakhir. Uji statistik menunjukan faktor pekerjaan/lifitng index (p value=0.027) dan masa kerja (p value=0.024) berhubungan dengan keluhan GOTRAK pada 12 bulan terakhir. Jadi, diperlukan pengendalian dengan mengubah desain kerja dan/atau mengatur ulang petunjuk kerja. Selain itu, juga perlu dilakukan pengendalian kebiasaan merokok dan kebiasaan berolahraga.
The development of the industrial sector causes competition to increase productivity. Even though it has developed rapidly, there is always a need for human labor, one of which is in lifting and lowering activities. Lifting and lowering work are one of the jobs that have a risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms (WMSDs This study analyzes the risk factors of WMSDs in stacking workers at PT. X to appropriate control can be carried out, using the NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) method to determine occupational factors, individual questionnaires, and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to determine the complaint. The design of this observational study was cross-sectional, that involves 43 packing workers at PT.X. The results showed that 55.8% had WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months and 44.2% had no complaints. The statistical test showed that the factor of work/lifting index (p value=0.027) and years of service (p value=0.024) were associated with WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months. So, control is necessary by changing the work design or rearranging work instructions. Furthermore, it is also necessary to control smoking habits and exercise habits.
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The development of the industrial sector causes competition to increase productivity. Even though it has developed rapidly, there is always a need for human labor, one of which is in lifting and lowering activities. Lifting and lowering work are one of the jobs that have a risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms (WMSDs This study analyzes the risk factors of WMSDs in stacking workers at PT. X to appropriate control can be carried out, using the NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) method to determine occupational factors, individual questionnaires, and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to determine the complaint. The design of this observational study was cross-sectional, that involves 43 packing workers at PT.X. The results showed that 55.8% had WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months and 44.2% had no complaints. The statistical test showed that the factor of work/lifting index (p value=0.027) and years of service (p value=0.024) were associated with WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months. So, control is necessary by changing the work design or rearranging work instructions. Furthermore, it is also necessary to control smoking habits and exercise habits.
S-10993
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dinda Ramadhanti Puteri; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Syahrul Efendi Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko fisik dan psikososial dengan terjadinya keluhan gangguan otot tulang rangka akibat kerja (gotrak) pada pekerja UMKM laundry di Kecamatan Pamulang. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan regresi logistik. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa punggung atas (60,3%), punggung bawah (54,0%), dan pergelangan kaki (50,8%) adalah bagian tubuh dengan prevalensi keluhan gotrak tiga tertinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh kategori kurus dengan keluhan gotrak pada punggung atas (OR = 0,22), tingkat risiko pada postur punggung dengan keluhan gotrak pada punggung bawah (OR = 11,29), tingkat risiko pada postur bahu/lengan dengan keluhan gotrak pada punggung atas (OR = 8,47), punggung bawah (OR = 6,09), dan pergelangan kaki (OR = 6,09), tingkat risiko pada postur leher dengan keluhan gotrak pada punggung bawah (OR = 8,42), kendali terhadap pekerjaan dengan keluhan gotrak pada punggung atas (OR = 4,72) dan punggung bawah (OR = 3,41), dan dukungan sosial dengan keluhan gotrak pada punggung atas (OR = 0,20) dan pergelangan kaki (OR = 0,30). Kerjasama antara pemilik UMKM laundry dengan pekerjanya perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan keluhan gotrak dan faktor risikonya di tempat kerja.
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S-10782
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febriani Imelda Binti Ali; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Hendra, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo
Abstrak:
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Gangguan otot rangka merupakan suatu cedera atau gangguan pada otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, tulang rawan, dan cakram tulang belakang yang dapat mempengaruhi gerakan tubuh manusia atau sistem muskuloskeletal. Pekerja pada industri konstruksi memiliki risiko tinggi untuk mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka karena aktivitas pekerjaanya banyak melibatkan postur yang tidak alamiah, manual handling, dan pekerjaan berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko fisik, individu, dan psikososial yang berkaitan dengan keluhan gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari ? Juli 2022 yang melibatkan 55 pekerja struktur dan finishing Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Perkantoran X di Bekasi Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data diantaranya adalah Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), kombinasi kuesioner psikososial, dan Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara; faktor risiko fisik dengan keluhan pada bahu, leher dan punggung bawah dalam 12 bulan dan 7 hari terakhir, tuntutan kerja dengan keluhan pada punggung bawah dalam 7 hari terakhir, dan kendali terhadap kerja dengan keluhan pada leher dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada pekerja struktur dan finishing.
Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) are injuries of the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and spinal discs that can affect the movement of the human body or the musculoskeletal system. Workers in the construction industry have a high risk of MSDs because their work activities involve many unnatural postures, manual handling, and repetitive work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical, individual, and psychosocial risk factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms. This research was conducted in February ? July 2022 involving 55 structural and finishing workers in the X Office Building Construction Project in Bekasi in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design. The instruments for collected data are Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), a combination of psychosocial questionnaires, and the Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between; physical risk factors with complaints on the shoulders, neck and lower back in the last 12 months and 7 days, work demands with complaints on the lower back in the last 7 days, and control of work with complaints on the neck in the last 12 months. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further control and intervention to reduce the risk of complaints of s musculoskeletal symptoms in structural and finishing workers.
S-11023
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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