Ditemukan 27642 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Vioreyna Towi; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Teguh Jati Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Read More
Penilaian konsumsi gizi/dietary assessment merupakan metode penilaian status gizi untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait pola makan, baik berupa jumlah, jenis, hingga frekuensi pangan yang dikonsumsi. Salah satu metode yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian dengan topik pangan dan kesehatan adalah metode semiquantitative food frequency questionnaires (SFFQ). Namun, SFFQ memiliki berbagai kelemahan, salah satunya yaitu daftar makanan dalam kuesioner tidak dapat ditanyakan seluruhnya kepada seluruh kelompok populasi, sehingga diperlukan adaptasi serta tes validitas. Bahan makanan dalam SFFQ disusun berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, hasil uji coba, dan observasi lingkungan sasaran. SFFQ yang terbentuk terdiri dari 19 bahan makanan dan 135 jenis pangan. Perbandingan dilakukan kepada satu kali pengambilan SFFQ untuk mencatat asupan selama sebulan terakhir dengan dua kali pengambilan 24-hour food recall untuk mewakili weekday dan weekend sebagai real intake. Sebanyak 73 siswa kelas 11 dengan rentang usia 16-18 tahun ikut serta dalam penelitian. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara asupan energi, karbohidrat, dan protein SFFQ dengan recall. Setelah dilakukan energy adjustment, hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan SFFQ dengan recall. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan tingkat validitas sedang (fair) dengan catatan hasil recall weekend saja tidak dapat dianggap sebagai asupan rata-rata harian akibat variance yang terlalu besar.
Dietary assessment is a method used to evaluate nutritional status by collecting information on eating patterns, including the quantity, types, and frequency of foods consumed. One commonly used tool in public health nutrition research is the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ). However, SFFQ has several limitations, including the fact that its food list may not be universally applicable across different population groups, requiring cultural adaptation and validation. The food items included in SFFQ were selected based on previous studies, preliminary testing, and environmental observations of the target population. The finalized SFFQ consisted of 19 food groups and 135 food items. A single SFFQ reflecting intake over the previous month was compared against two 24-hour food recalls representing weekday and weekend as the real intake. A total of 73 eleventh-grade students aged 16–18 years participated in the study. Paired t-test showed significant differences in energy, carbohydrate, and protein intake between SFFQ and recalls. After energy adjustment, correlation analysis showed no significant associations between nutrients derived from SFFQ and those from recalls. The validation results indicated a fair level of validity. However, recall data from the weekend alone should not be considered representative of usual daily intake due to high variability.
S-11930
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Marsella Syah Putri; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Abstrak:
Read More
Anemia gizi besi (AGB) masih menjadi masalah gizi mikro yang umum dialami oleh remaja perempuan di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi AGB adalah dengan mewajibkan fortifikasi zat besi pada tepung terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata asupan zat besi dari pangan berbahan tepung terigu berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada siswi SMAN 34 Jakarta tahun 2025. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 65 siswi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata asupan zat besi dari pangan berbahan tepung terigu sebesar 4,19 ± 1,58 mg/hari (27,93% dari AKG). Terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara frekuensi jajan, uang jajan, pengaruh teman, dan ketersediaan makanan berbahan tepung terigu dengan asupan zat besi (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa beberapa faktor berpengaruh terhadap kontribusi pangan berbahan tepung terigu terhadap kecukupan zat besi.
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains a prevalent micronutrient deficiency among adolescent girls in Indonesia. One of the government’s strategies to address IDA is mandatory iron fortification in wheat flour. This study aimed to analyze the differences in average iron intake from wheat-based foods based on influencing factors among female students at SMAN 34 Jakarta in 2025. A cross-sectional design was used with a total of 65 respondents. The results showed that the average iron intake from wheat-based foods was 4.19 ± 1.58 mg/day, which only meets 27.93% of the recommended dietary allowance (RDA). Significant differences were found in iron intake based on snacking frequency, amount of pocket money, peer influence, and availability of wheat-based foods at home (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that both internal and external factors influence iron adequacy from wheat-based foods among adolescents.
S-11893
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Faktor Dominan Sindrom Metabolik pada Penduduk Usia ≥ 15 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data SKI 2023)
Shakila Zakiyatunnisa; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Qonita Rachmah
Abstrak:
Read More
Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan kelainan metabolik yang terdiri dari obesitas abdominal, hiperglikemia, dislipidemia, dan hipertensi yang dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes melitus tipe 2, serta mortalitas dini. Sindrom metabolik menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius karena berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan beban penyakit tidak menular secara global, termasuk di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi pada populasi usia ≥15 tahun mencapai sekitar 32% pda tahun 2018 dan menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada penduduk Indonesia usia ≥15 tahun dengan menganalisis data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dan menentukan faktor dominan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada populasi adalah sebesar 38,4%. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik adalah usia, jenis kelamin, dan status gizi (IMT). Faktor dominan yang paling berpengaruh adalah status gizi, di mana dibandingkan dengan responden dengan status gizi normal, responden dengan berat badan kurang memiliki peluang lebih rendah untuk mengalami sindrom metabolik (AOR = 0,486; 95% CI: 0,369–0,641), sedangkan responden dengan berat badan berlebih memiliki peluang 2,510 kali lebih besar (AOR = 2,510; 95% CI: 2,145–2,939), kemudian meningkat pada obesitas tingkat I dengan peluang 5,864 kali (AOR = 5,864; 95% CI: 5,122–6,714), serta obesitas tingkat II dengan peluang 12,670 kali lebih besar mengalami sindrom metabolik dibandingkan status gizi normal (AOR = 12,670; 95% CI: 10,280–15,616).
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities characterized by abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, which collectively increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and premature mortality. It has become a major public health concern due to its contribution to the growing burden of non-communicable diseases globally, including in Indonesia, where the prevalence among individuals aged ≥15 years was reported to be around 32% in 2018, showing an increasing trend compared to previous years. This study aimed to identify the main factors associated with metabolic syndrome among the Indonesian population aged ≥15 years using data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI). Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression to determine associated factors and identify the dominant determinant. The results showed that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the population was 38.4%. Variables significantly associated with metabolic syndrome included age, sex, and nutritional status (BMI). The most dominant factor was nutritional status, where compared to individuals with normal BMI, underweight respondents had a lower likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome (AOR = 0,486; 95% CI: 0,369–0,641), while overweight respondents had 2.510 times higher odds (AOR = 2,510; 95% CI: 2,145–2,939). The risk further increased among individuals with class I obesity, who had 5.864 times higher odds (AOR = 5,864; 95% CI: 5,122–6,714), and class II obesity, who had 12.670 times higher odds of experiencing metabolic syndrome compared to those with normal BMI (AOR = 12,670; 95% CI: 10,280–15,616).
S-12361
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Michelle Kim; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Yulianti Wibowo
Abstrak:
Read More
Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi akumulasi lemak berlebih di area perut (intra-abdominal fat) yang berperan sebagai faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular dan sindrom metabolik. Di Indonesia, termasuk wilayah Jakarta, prevalensi obesitas sentral menunjukkan tren peningkatan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berkontribusi adalah pola konsumsi minuman berpemanis atau Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSB), yakni minuman yang mengandung pemanis berkalori tinggi seperti soda, minuman rasa buah, teh/kopi kemasan, dan sejenisnya. Konsumsi SSB meningkat seiring dengan kemudahan akses dan kecenderungan masyarakat menjadikannya sebagai pelarian saat stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi minuman berpemanis dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada kelompok dewasa di perusahaan X. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2024 menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode purposive sampling, melibatkan 86 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi SSB (p=0,002), asupan energi (p=0,009), dan asupan karbohidrat (p=0,001) dengan kejadian obesitas sentral. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas sentral dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,536), jenis kelamin (p=1,000), pengetahuan mengenai SSB (p =0,647), asupan lemak (p=0,219), dan asupan serat (p=0,376). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi SSB, asupan energi, dan karbohidrat perlu menjadi perhatian dalam upaya pencegahan obesitas sentral di kalangan dewasa pekerja.
Central obesity is a condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the abdominal area (intra-abdominal fat), which serves as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome. In Indonesia, including the Jakarta area, the prevalence of central obesity continues to rise. One contributing factor is the pattern of consuming sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), which are drinks containing high-calorie sweeteners, such as soda, fruit-flavored drinks, packaged tea/coffee, and other sweetened liquid products. SSB consumption has increased due to easier access and the tendency for individuals to use these beverages as a coping mechanism during stress. This study aimed to examine the relationship between SSB consumption and the incidence of central obesity among adults in Company X. The research was conducted in April 2024 using a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling method, involving 86 respondents. The results showed a significant association between SSB consumption (p=0.002), energy intake (p=0.009), and carbohydrate intake (p=0.001) with the incidence of central obesity. Meanwhile, no significant association was found between central obesity and physical activity (p=0.536), sex (p=1.000), knowledge about SSB (p=0.647), fat intake (p=0.219), or fiber intake (p=0.376). These findings suggest that SSB consumption, energy intake, and carbohydrate intake are important factors to consider in efforts to prevent central obesity among working adults.
S-11921
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Wibisana Nauval Aqil Sidopekso; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Read More
Obesitas sentral adalah penumpukan lemak di area perut yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan proporsi obesitas sentral berdasarkan perilaku konsumsi makanan berisiko dan pola hidup sehat pada wanita usia produktif (15–40 tahun) di DKI Jakarta menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Desain potong lintang dengan analisis chi-square digunakan pada data sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan prevalensi obesitas sentral 45,7%. Konsumsi makanan/minuman manis, berlemak, daging olahan, makanan instan, rendahnya konsumsi buah-sayur, dan kurang aktivitas fisik berkorelasi signifikan dengan obesitas sentral (p<0,05). Hasil ini mendukung pentingnya intervensi perilaku dan kebijakan promosi hidup sehat.
Central obesity is abdominal fat accumulation increasing risk of degenerative diseases. This study analyzed differences in central obesity prevalence based on risky food consumption behaviors and healthy lifestyle patterns among women aged 15–40 years in DKI Jakarta using 2023 Indonesian Health Survey data. A cross-sectional design with chi-square analysis was applied. Results showed 45.7% prevalence of central obesity. Consumption of sugary foods/drinks, fatty foods, processed meats, instant foods, low fruit-vegetable intake, and insufficient physical activity were significantly associated with central obesity (p<0.05). Findings underscore the need for behavioral interventions and health promotion policies.
Central obesity is abdominal fat accumulation increasing risk of degenerative diseases. This study analyzed differences in central obesity prevalence based on risky food consumption behaviors and healthy lifestyle patterns among women aged 15–40 years in DKI Jakarta using 2023 Indonesian Health Survey data. A cross-sectional design with chi-square analysis was applied. Results showed 45.7% prevalence of central obesity. Consumption of sugary foods/drinks, fatty foods, processed meats, instant foods, low fruit-vegetable intake, and insufficient physical activity were significantly associated with central obesity (p<0.05). Findings underscore the need for behavioral interventions and health promotion policies.
S-12145
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Silviani J. Prissa; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Ansar Mursaha dan Ari Nofitasari
Abstrak:
Read More
Stunting juga dikenal sebagai "pendek", adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu dari janin hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil SSGI tahun 2022, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah menduduki peringkat ke 6 dengan prevalensi stunting mencapai 28,2%, turun 1,5% dari tahun 2021 yaitu 29,7% (peringkat 8). Namun, angka ini masih lebih tinggi dari rata–rata nasional sebesar 21,6 persen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang faktor determinan stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi faktor anak, faktor ibu dan faktor rumah tangga. Analisis data menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik berganda model determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, faktor anak (jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, ISPA dan riwayat imunisasi), faktor ibu (pendidikan ibu), faktor rumah tangga (ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, sanitasi jamban, jumlah balita dalam keluarga) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan adalah BBLR (OR: 2,306) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin, ISPA, riwayat imunisasi, pendidikan ibu, sanitasi jamban, dan jumlah balita dalam keluarga.
Stunting, also known as “shortness”, is a condition of failure to thrive in children under 5 years of age due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), which is from the fetus until the child is 23 months old. Based on the results of the SSGI in 2022, Central Sulawesi Province is ranked 6th with a stunting prevalence of 28.2%, down 1.5% from 2021 which was 29.7% (rank 8). However, this figure is still higher than the national average of 21.6 percent. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design that determines stunting in children aged 6–23 months in Central Sulawesi Province. Independent variables in this study include child factors, maternal factors and household factors. Data analysis used the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression of the determinant model. The results showed that child factors (gender, birth weight, ARI and immunization history), maternal factors (mother's education), household factors (household food security, latrine sanitation, number of toddlers in the family) were associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6–23 months. The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6–23 months is LBW (OR: 2.306) after being controlled by variables of gender, ARI, immunization history, maternal education, latrine sanitation, and number of toddlers in the family
T-7053
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putu Neysa Kanti Widhisari; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Saraheni
Abstrak:
Read More
Obesitas sentral merupakan penumpukan lemak berlebih di area abdomen yang menggambarkan akumulasi lemak viseral dan berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit tidak menular. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur memiliki prevalensi obesitas sentral yang konsisten berada di atas angka nasional sejak 2007 dan pada tahun 2023 kembali meningkat hingga 43,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada penduduk usia ≥20 tahun di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dari data sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian adalah penduduk usia ≥20 tahun di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, sebanyak 8.544 responden. Variabel dependen adalah obesitas sentral, sedangkan variabel independen meliputi faktor sosiodemografi, gaya hidup, pola konsumsi, dan status gizi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan Rao-Scott Adjusted Chi-Square, dan multivariat menggunakan Complex Samples Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi obesitas sentral keseluruhan sebesar 46,0%, dengan prevalensi pada perempuan sebesar 66,0% dan laki-laki sebesar 30,8%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, wilayah tempat tinggal, perilaku merokok, dan konsumsi sayur berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral. Perempuan memiliki peluang 3,924 kali lebih besar mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan laki-laki (AOR=3,924; 95% CI: 3,352–4,594). Dibandingkan kelompok usia 20–24 tahun, peluang obesitas sentral lebih besar pada kelompok usia 25–34 tahun (AOR=1,984; 95% CI: 1,490–2,641), 35–44 tahun (AOR=2,411; 95% CI: 1,808–3,215), 45–54 tahun (AOR=3,158; 95% CI: 2,373–4,204), 55–64 tahun (AOR=2,801; 95% CI: 2,083–3,768), dan ≥65 tahun (AOR=1,879; 95% CI: 1,319–2,675). Responden yang menikah memiliki peluang 1,234 kali lebih besar mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan yang tidak menikah (AOR=1,234; 95% CI: 1,029–1,480). Responden di wilayah perkotaan memiliki peluang 1,586 kali lebih besar mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan perdesaan (AOR=1,586; 95% CI: 1,344–1,871). Perokok aktif memiliki peluang lebih rendah mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan bukan perokok (AOR=0,779; 95% CI: 0,633–0,957). Konsumsi sayur yang tidak cukup meningkatkan peluang obesitas sentral sebesar 1,291 kali dibandingkan konsumsi sayur cukup (AOR=1,291; 95% CI: 1,047–1,592). Terdapat interaksi bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan usia (p<0,001), jenis kelamin dengan status perkawinan (p=0,004), jenis kelamin dengan wilayah tempat tinggal (p<0,001), usia dengan status perkawinan (p=0,017), usia dengan konsumsi sayur (p=0,007), status perkawinan dengan konsumsi sayur (p=0,014), serta wilayah tempat tinggal dengan perilaku merokok (p=0,015). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral dalam model akhir meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, wilayah tempat tinggal, perilaku merokok, dan konsumsi sayur, dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebagai faktor dominan.
Central obesity is the accumulation of excess fat in the abdominal area, which reflects visceral fat accumulation and is associated with an increased risk of noncommunicable diseases. This study aimed to identify the dominant factors associated with central obesity among residents aged ≥20 years in Kalimantan Timur Province, employing a cross-sectional study design based on secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI 2023). The study sample comprised 8,544 respondents aged ≥20 years in Kalimantan Timur Province who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable was central obesity, while independent variables encompassed sociodemographic factors, lifestyle behaviors, dietary consumption patterns, and nutritional status. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Rao-Scott Adjusted Chi-Square), and multivariate (Complex Samples Logistic Regression) approaches. The findings revealed an overall prevalence of central obesity of 46.0%, with prevalence among females at 66.0% and among males at 30.8%. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that sex, age, marital status, area of residence, smoking behavior, and vegetable consumption were significantly associated with central obesity. Females had 3.924 times greater odds of experiencing central obesity compared to males (AOR=3.924; 95% CI: 3.352–4.594). Relative to the 20–24 year age group, the odds of central obesity were higher among those aged 25–34 years (AOR=1.984; 95% CI: 1.490–2.641), 35–44 years (AOR=2.411; 95% CI: 1.808–3.215), 45–54 years (AOR=3.158; 95% CI: 2.373–4.204), 55–64 years (AOR=2.801; 95% CI: 2.083–3.768), and ≥65 years (AOR=1.879; 95% CI: 1.319–2.675). Married respondents had 1.234 times greater odds of central obesity compared to unmarried respondents (AOR=1.234; 95% CI: 1.029–1.480). Respondents residing in urban areas had 1.586 times greater odds of central obesity compared to those in rural areas (AOR=1.586; 95% CI: 1.344–1.871). Active smokers had significantly lower odds of central obesity compared to non-smokers (AOR=0.779; 95% CI: 0.633–0.957). Insufficient vegetable consumption was associated with 1.291 times greater odds of central obesity compared to adequate consumption (AOR=1.291; 95% CI: 1.047–1.592). Significant interaction effects were identified between sex and age (p<0.001), sex and marital status (p=0.004), sex and area of residence (p<0.001), age and marital status (p=0.017), age and vegetable consumption (p=0.007), marital status and vegetable consumption (p=0.014), and area of residence and smoking behavior (p=0.015).. The final model indicated that sex, age, marital status, area of residence, smoking behavior, and vegetable consumption were associated with central obesity, with female sex identified as the dominant factor.
S-12331
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Silma Farhana; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dwi Sulistyo Watiningsih
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data primer pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur. Perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan variabel dependen. Sedangkan variabel independen meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami. Pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh peneliti sesuai jawaban dari responden dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (16%) sudah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan atau penyebaran pamflet mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dini IVA, serta mengadakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di tempat-tempat yang mudah dijangkau oleh wanita usia subur.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
S-12144
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Jesslyn Valentina; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Masyitoh, Puput Oktamianti, Anthony Jayaprana, Melanie Vandauli Fabiola
Abstrak:
Read More
Latar Belakang: Proses pre-registrasi pasien rawat inap di RS Mayapada Tangerang terdiri dari tiga fase utama, yaitu penerimaan berkas admission, review asuransi, serta konfirmasi jadwal dan persiapan pasien. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses pre-registrasi dan mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaiki guna meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan dengan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Lean six sigma dengan metode DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, pencatatan waktu proses, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) bersama tim terkait. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Value Stream Mapping (VSM) untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas bernilai tambah, serta Pareto Analysis dan Problem Tree Analysis untuk menemukan akar penyebab pemborosan dan keterlambatan.
Hasil: Analisis terhadap alur dan capaian waktu proses menunjukkan adanya ketidakefisienan, dengan total waktu mencapai 26 jam 1 menit 48 detik. Proporsi aktivitas bernilai tambah (Value added) tercatat sebesar 71%, sementara 29% lainnya tergolong Non-Value added, dengan pemborosan terbesar terjadi pada fase review asuransi akibat waktu tunggu yang panjang dan aktivitas berulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis Lean six sigma efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, ditandai dengan penurunan lead time pada fase post-intervensi. Pada fase I dan II terjadi perbaikan signifikan, seperti penyederhanaan proses konfirmasi DPJP, percepatan verifikasi dokumen, serta pengurangan waktu tunggu pada proses review asuransi.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan Lean six sigma mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap optimalisasi proses pre-registrasi pasien rawat inap di RS Mayapada Tangerang.
Background : The inpatient pre-registration process at Mayapada Hospital Tangerang consists of three main phases: admission document submission, insurance review, and confirmation of schedule and patient preparation. This study aims to evaluate the pre-registration process and identify areas that need improvement to enhance service efficiency. Method : This research uses the Lean six sigma approach with the DMAIC method (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control). Data were collected through direct observation, process time tracking, and focus group discussions (FGDs) with relevant teams. The analysis was conducted using Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to identify value-added activities, along with Pareto Analysis and Problem Tree Analysis to determine the root causes of waste and delays. Results : Analysis of the process flow and time achievements revealed inefficiencies, with a total duration of 26 hours, 1 minute, and 48 seconds. The proportion of Value-Added (VA) activities was recorded at 71%, while the remaining 29% were classified as Non-Value added (NVA), with the most significant waste occurring during the insurance review phase due to long waiting times and repetitive tasks. The results showed that Lean six sigma-based interventions were effective in improving efficiency, as indicated by a reduction in lead time during the post-intervention phase. Significant improvements were observed in Phases I and II, including the simplification of DPJP (attending physician) confirmation, acceleration of document verification, and reduction in waiting time during the insurance review process. Conclusion : The implementation of Lean six sigma has a positive impact on optimizing the inpatient pre-registration process at Mayapada Hospital Tangerang
B-2526
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Annisa Ristya Haridiani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Triyanti, Rizki Nurrahmawati
Abstrak:
Read More
WHO dan UNICEF merekomendasikan agar bayi diberi ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupannya karena ASI mengandung berbagai nutrisi lengkap dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan gizi bayi. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Jombang belum mencapai target nasional dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2024, sebesar 67,97%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jombang Kota Cilegon tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 88 ibu diambil sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dengan wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 70,5% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan uji statistik, diketahui pendidikan (p= 0,002), sikap (p< 0,001), IMD (0,014), dan dukungan suami (p= 0,034) memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun, usia (p= 0,337), pekerjaan (p= 0,875), paritas (p= 1,000), pengetahuan (p= 0,573), promosi susu formula (p= 0,709), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p= 0,516) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Diperlukan berbagai upaya yang dapat mendukung peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jombang, seperti penguatan edukasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu dengan metode yang menyesuaikan tren saat ini, pelibatan suami dalam program kesehatan ibu, peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, dan optimalisasi koordinasi serta pemantauan program ASI eksklusif.
WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as breast milk contains complete nutriens and adapts to the baby’s needs. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Jombang Health Center declined in 2024 to 67,97%, below the national target. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Jombang Health Center, Cilegon City, in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 88 mothers were selected as samples using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted primarily through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 with bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 70,5% of mothers exclusively breastfed. Based on statistical tests, education (p= 0,002), attitude (p< 0,001), early initation of breastfeeding (p= 0,014), and husband support (p= 0,034) were found to have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. However, age (p= 0,337), occupation (p= 0,875), parity (p= 1,000), knowledge (p= 0,573), formula milk promotion (p= 0,709), and health worker support (p= 0,516) had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. To improve exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the working area of Jombang Health Center, efforts such as strengthening education tailored to the needs of mothers using methods aligned with current trends, involving husbands in maternal health programs, increasing the capacity of health workers, and optimizing coordination and monitoring of exclusive breastfeeding programs are recommended.
WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as breast milk contains complete nutriens and adapts to the baby’s needs. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Jombang Health Center declined in 2024 to 67,97%, below the national target. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Jombang Health Center, Cilegon City, in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 88 mothers were selected as samples using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted primarily through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 with bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 70,5% of mothers exclusively breastfed. Based on statistical tests, education (p= 0,002), attitude (p< 0,001), early initation of breastfeeding (p= 0,014), and husband support (p= 0,034) were found to have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. However, age (p= 0,337), occupation (p= 0,875), parity (p= 1,000), knowledge (p= 0,573), formula milk promotion (p= 0,709), and health worker support (p= 0,516) had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. To improve exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the working area of Jombang Health Center, efforts such as strengthening education tailored to the needs of mothers using methods aligned with current trends, involving husbands in maternal health programs, increasing the capacity of health workers, and optimizing coordination and monitoring of exclusive breastfeeding programs are recommended.
S-12075
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉