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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels that can lead to various physiological complications. Based on 2018 Riskesdas data, there is a disparity in Indonesia between the prevalence of DM diagnosed by doctors (2%) and prevalence identified through blood glucose testing (8.5%). This difference suggests a significant number of undiagnosed DM cases. Understanding the factors that influence diabetes diagnosis, especially in specific age groups, can help develop effective prevention and treatment plans. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the risk factors for undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults (ages 25-60) in Indonesia in 2018. This study uses a cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. Data analysis includes univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results indicate that out of 24,434 individuals in Indonesia, 9.6% of adults (ages 25-60) have undiagnosed DM. The dominant factor for undiagnosed DM in this population is level of education (AOR =1,224).
Dislipidemia adalah suatu gangguan yang mengacu pada kadar lipid yang tidak normal dalam aliran darah yang ditandai dengan ditemukannya salah satu tanda keabnormalan kadar lipid darah, meliputi kadar kolesterol total, LDL, trigliserida, atau HDL. Prevalensi dislipidemia pada usia dewasa (19–49 tahun) di Indonesia tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dislipidemia pada penduduk usia 15–49 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder SKI 2023. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15.827 subjek, 90,7% responden laki-laki dan 80,2% responden perempuan mengalami dislipidemia. Analisis bivariat pada responden laki-laki menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan antara usia, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, indeks massa tubuh, hipertensi, dan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian dislipidemia (p-value <0,05). Analisis bivariat pada responden perempuan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan antara usia, wilayah tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan, konsumsi makanan berlemak, minuman manis, minuman beralkohol, indeks massa tubuh, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian dislipidemia (p-value <0,05). Analisis multivariat pada responden laki-laki menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh merupakan faktor dominan (p-value = 0,000; OR 2,3; 95% CI : 1,752-3,249), sedangkan pada responden perempuan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi indeks massa tubuh dan konsumsi makanan berlemak merupakan faktor dominan (p-value = 0,038; OR 3,4; 95% CI : 1,070-10,834).
Hypertension is a causes the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease andestimated 9.4 million or 95% to become the world's leading cause of deaths. Thisstudy was to identify factors associated with hypertension in adults age groups inselected urban and rural areas. Both of these areas have a high prevalence ofhypertension, which amounted to 34,9% in urban areas and 43,1% in rural areas.Study design was an observational cross-sectional quantitative used the NationalStrategy in 2011 with 361 samples of person. The results showed that 39,9%respondents with hypertensive and 60.7% of respondents are not hypertensive.There were significant association beetwen age, sex, education level,hyperglycemia, fast food consumption and coffee. Institutions are hoped tomotivate hypertension patient to check blood sugar, and provide nutritioneducation and health which are effective and efficient.Keywords: hypertension, urban, rural, and adults
Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism which became one of themajor risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study aims to identify factorsassociated with dyslipidemia at adult age groups in the city of Depok and CentralLampung regency. The prevalence of dyslipidemia were found to be quite high at48.2% in Depok and 51.8% in Central Lampung regency. The study design wascross-sectional, using research data of the National Strategy in 2011 with 372samples.Body mass index (p = 0,014), central obesity in men (p = 0,008), andcentral obesity in women (p = 0,002) had a significant association withdyslipidemia.Keywords: dyslipidemia, body mass index, central obesity, urban, rural.
