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Pandemic Agreement bertujuan untuk memperkuat pencegahan, kesiapsiagaan dan respon pandemi di masa datang. Namun, kesenjangan pemenuhan cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19, menjadi alasan sulitnya pandemi ditaklukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan Pandemic Agreement dalam pemenuhan cakupan vaksinasi global untuk mencegah pandemi. Pada hasil analisis kuantitatif terdapat 4 (empat) variabel yang mempengaruhi yaitu pengujian modalitas pada laboratorium (p-value: 0,014;OR: 1,974); pendekatan One Health (p-value: 0,036;OR:0,66); pembiayaan untuk implementasi IHR (p-value:0,032;OR:1,676); peningkatan tenaga kesehatan saat terjadi kejadian kesehatan masyarakat (p-value:0,049; OR:1,369). Pandemic Agreement telah mengatur pemenuhan cakupan vaksinasi untuk mencegah terjadinya pandemi. Namun, masih terdapat pengaturan yang belum mengikat dan belum detail.
The Pandemic Agreement strengthens prevention, preparedness, and response to future pandemics. This study aims to analyze the provisions of the Pandemic Agreement to achieve global vaccination coverage to prevent pandemics. The quantitative analysis results, there are four variables that influence this: laboratory testing modalities (p value: 0.014; OR: 1.974); the One Health approach (p-value: 0.036; OR: 0.66); funding for IHR implementation (p-value: 0.032; OR: 1.676); and increasing healthcare personnel during public health events (p-value: 0.049; OR: 1.369). The Pandemic Agreement has established requirements for vaccination coverage to prevent pandemics. However, there are still provisions that are not binding and lack detail.
Abstrak
Tesis ini membahas tentang komponen-komponen di dalam institusi pendidikan kedokteran gigi dan keterkaitannya dengan tingkat kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Dokter Gigi Indonesia (UKDGI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan desain analitik deskriptif.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan komponen-komponen sarana dental unit, ketersediaan dosen, kualifikasi dosen, serta letak wilayah memiliki keterkaitan dengan tingkat kelulusan UKDGI.Adapun saran peneliti adalah:1. Revisi standar pendidikan perlu segera dilakukan;2. Pengendalian mutu institusi baik internal maupun eksternal penting untuk diperbaiki mekanismenya sehingga dapat menjamin kualitas lulusannya;3. Standar UKDGI sebaiknya dikembangkan sesuai dengan standar minimum pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan dalam upaya pemenuhan tenaga dokter gigi.
This thesis discusses the components in the dental education institutions and its association with the completion rates of Indonesian Dentists Competency Test (UKDGI). This study uses a quantitative-qualitative approach with descriptive analytic design. The results show that the components of dental unit facilities, ratio of teachers and students, teacher?s qualifications, and location of the region are associated with the completion rates of UKDGI.The researcher suggest:1. Revised educational standards need to be done immediately;2. Refinement to the quality control mechanism both internal and external are essential to ensure the quality of its graduates;3. UKDGI standards should be developed in accordance with the minimum standards of health services needed.
Health development in the period 2015-2019 is Indonesia Sehat program with thegoal to improve the health and nutritional status of the community through healthand empowerment through community efforts are supported with financialprotection and health care pemeratan. Social Security Agency (BPJS) Health asJKN organizers estimate in 2015 is a deficit of more than 6 trillion rupiahs. In2016, the deficit is estimated to be 11 trillion rupiahs. This study uses a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were outpatients at the sub-district Puskesmas Kramat Jati and Pasar Rebo totaling 800 people and studiedsample of 100 people. Education variable (P=0,005); Dimension Timeliness(P=0,000); courtesy and friendliness (P=0,083); the responsibility (P=0,004); thecomfort to get services (P=0,000); and easy to get services (P=0,000); services(P=0,232). Education variable; dimension of job and services are not significantlyaffects patient satisfaction JKN Non PBI at East Jakarta District Health Clinics. Inconclusion Dimension Timeliness; comfort to get services and easy to get servicesmost influence on patient satisfaction JKN Non PBI in East Jakarta District HealthClinics with p value = 0,000 < 0,05. Courtesy and friendliness with services is stillinfluence on patient satisfaction bicause it was important factors on patientsatisfaction.Keywords: Satisfaction, JKN, Non PBI, Public Health Center.
