Ditemukan 31568 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Louise Jannet Devany; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Bagus Setyawan
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Angka kecelakaan kerja paling banyak disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman pekerja. Perilaku tidak aman pekerja dapat dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh budaya keselamatan di tempat kerja. Salah satu aspek yang membentuk budaya keselamatan adalah persepsi pekerja terhadap keselamatan yang sering disebut dengan istilah safety climate. Pengukuran safety climate penting dilakukan untuk memahami perilaku pekerja dan pengembangan program keselamatan terutama pada PT X yang bergerak di sektor ketenagalistrikan dengan yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh Todaro et al. (2023) dan distribusi frekuensi karaktertistik demografisnya (usia, jabatan, status kepegawaian, masa kerja, dan tingkat pendidikan). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan metode analisis dekskriptif. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang dianalisis sebanyak 136 responden. Secara keseluruhan, persepsi pekerja terhadap implementasi keselamatan di PT X sudah baik dengan skor rata-rata 5,19. Skor rata-rata dimensi safety climate berada pada rentang nilai 4,56 – 5,35.
Workplace accidents are predominantly caused by unsafe worker behavior. This unsafe behavior can be influenced by, among other factors, the safety culture within the workplace. A key aspect of shaping safety culture is workers' perception of safety, commonly referred to as safety climate. Measuring safety climate is crucial for understanding worker behavior and developing effective safety programs, especially in high-risk sectors like the power generation industry, where PT X operates. This study aimed to ascertain the safety climate profile at PT X using a questionnaire developed by Todaro et al. (2023) and to analyze the frequency distribution of demographic characteristics (age, job position, employment status, length of work, and education level). The research employed a cross-sectional design with a descriptive analysis method. A total of 136 respondents were analyzed. Overall, workers' perceptions regarding safety implementation at PT X were good, with an average score of 5,19. The average scores for the various safety climate dimensions ranged from 4,56 to 5,35. Key words: safety climate, worker’s perception of safety, electricity power sector, demographic characteristics
Workplace accidents are predominantly caused by unsafe worker behavior. This unsafe behavior can be influenced by, among other factors, the safety culture within the workplace. A key aspect of shaping safety culture is workers' perception of safety, commonly referred to as safety climate. Measuring safety climate is crucial for understanding worker behavior and developing effective safety programs, especially in high-risk sectors like the power generation industry, where PT X operates. This study aimed to ascertain the safety climate profile at PT X using a questionnaire developed by Todaro et al. (2023) and to analyze the frequency distribution of demographic characteristics (age, job position, employment status, length of work, and education level). The research employed a cross-sectional design with a descriptive analysis method. A total of 136 respondents were analyzed. Overall, workers' perceptions regarding safety implementation at PT X were good, with an average score of 5,19. The average scores for the various safety climate dimensions ranged from 4,56 to 5,35. Key words: safety climate, worker’s perception of safety, electricity power sector, demographic characteristics
S-12116
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Olivinia Qonita Putri; Pembimbing: Meily Kurniawidjadja; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, Septyaningrum
Abstrak:
Kedirgantaraan berisiko tinggi ancaman keselamatan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran safety climate di PT X Operator Helikopter tahun 2016, menggunakan desain survei dengan pendekatan semikuantitatif untuk pengolahan data. Besar sampel 68 responden diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor safety climate sebesar 8,1 atau sangat kuat. Dimensi yang paling kuat adalah Persepsi Karyawan sebagai Individu terhadap nilai safety (8,4), sedangkan variabel yang menunjukkan nilai paling tinggi adalah Kebutuhan Pribadi terhadap Safety (8,9). Skor safety climate paling tinggi ada pada kelompok tingkat jabatan manajer (8,3), masa kerja 10- <15 tahun 5 tahun (8,5) dan departemen Operation (8,6). Kata Kunci: Safety Climate, Safety, Operator Helikopter.
Aviation is a high risk industry that has health and safety hazard. This study aims to ascertain safety climate description of PT X Helicopter Operator in 2016 using survey design and semi-quantitative approach. Sample size is 68 respondents using Simple Random Sampling. The result displayed that safety climate score of PT X is 8,1 or very strong. Strongest dimension is Safety as Individual Perception (8,4) whilst the strongest variable is Personal Need for Safety (8,9). The highest safety climate score found from the group of managerial position (8,3), 10- <15 years of working in the company (8,5) and operation department (8,6). Keywords: Safety Climate, Safety, Helicopter Operator
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S-9199
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rina Febri Panjaitan; Oembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Arif Prihantono
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Iklim keselamatan merupakan persepsi pekerja tentang pentingnya perilaku aman saat bekerja berkaitan dengan kebijakan, keselamatan, prosedur, praktik, serta seluruh kepentingan dan prioritas keselamatan kerja. Iklim keselamatan yang buruk akan ditandai dengan peningkatan stress pekerja, komunikasi keselamatan yang buruk, dan kurangnya dukungan sehingga dapat menormalkan perilaku tidak aman, merusak kesadaran situasional, dan meningkatkan kemungkinan kecelakaan. Pengukuran iklim keselamatan dapat dijadikan perusahaan sebagai leading indicator untuk acuan dalam membuat/memperbaiki program keselamatan yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil safety climate pada area support point di PT X Tahun 2025 berdasarkan dimensi komitmen manajemen, komunikasi keselamatan, aturan dan prosedur, lingkungan yang mendukung, akuntabilitas pribadi, dan pelatihan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (data primer). Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 118 orang. Analisis data digunakan melalui analisis deskriptif dan inferensial (Uji Mann Whitney dan Kruskal Wallis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profil safety climate di area support point PT X tahun 2025 sudah baik, dengan rata – rata nilai 5,18. Seluruh dimensi yang diukur mendapatkan rata – rata skor 4,98 – 5,31. Skor rata – rata safety climate pada kelompok usia, masa kerja, dan pendidikan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada dimensi komitmen manajemen, komunikasi keselamatan, dan pelatihan.
Safety climate is a worker's perception of the importance of safe behavior at work in relation towards policies, safety, procedures, practices, and overall safety interests and priorities. A poor safety climate will be characterized by increased worker stress, poor safety communication, and lack of support thus normalizing unsafe behavior, decreasing situational awareness, and increasing the likelihood of accidents. Safety climate measurements can be used by companies as a leading indicator in establishing / improving existing safety programs. This study aims to analyze the safety climate profile in the support point area at PT X in 2025 based on the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, rules and procedures, supportive environment, personal accountability, and training. The research design used is cross sectional with data collection methods using questionnaires (primary data). The number of samples analyzed was 118 respondents. Data analysis was used through descriptive and inferential analysis (Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis Test). The results of this study indicate that the safety climate profile in the PT X support point area in 2025 is good, with an average score of 5.18. All dimensions measured get an average score of 4.98 - 5.31. The average safety climate score in the age, tenure, and education groups showed significant differences in the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, and training.
Safety climate is a worker's perception of the importance of safe behavior at work in relation towards policies, safety, procedures, practices, and overall safety interests and priorities. A poor safety climate will be characterized by increased worker stress, poor safety communication, and lack of support thus normalizing unsafe behavior, decreasing situational awareness, and increasing the likelihood of accidents. Safety climate measurements can be used by companies as a leading indicator in establishing / improving existing safety programs. This study aims to analyze the safety climate profile in the support point area at PT X in 2025 based on the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, rules and procedures, supportive environment, personal accountability, and training. The research design used is cross sectional with data collection methods using questionnaires (primary data). The number of samples analyzed was 118 respondents. Data analysis was used through descriptive and inferential analysis (Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis Test). The results of this study indicate that the safety climate profile in the PT X support point area in 2025 is good, with an average score of 5.18. All dimensions measured get an average score of 4.98 - 5.31. The average safety climate score in the age, tenure, and education groups showed significant differences in the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, and training.
S-12064
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ekin Hagana Imanuel Sembiring; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian cross sectional ini berisi tentang asesmen safety leadership,safety climate dan safety behavior di PT. X tahun 2016. Dibutuhkan gambaranaspek kepemimpinan, iklim serta perilaku pekerja di PT.X yang dapat digunakansebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam pengembangan K3. Terdapat 183item pada kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh 87 responden yang merupakan pekerjaPT.X dengan jabatan pelaksana dan lama kerja minimal 6 bulan. Data yang telahdiperoleh selanjutnya diolah untuk mengetahui nilai rata-rata persepsi respondenterhadap ketiga variabel, yaitu safety leadership, safety climate dan safetybehavior.Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa safetyleadership atasan responden yang terdiri atas 5 indikator, yaitu: safety caring,safety cocahing, safety controlling, participative decision making dan leading byexample masuk pada kategori baik dengan nilai mean sebesar 76,34%. Hasilasesmen safety climate yang terdiri dari 6 indikator yaitu: management safetypriority, commitment and competence, safety communication, learning and trustin co-worker safety competence, workers safety commitment, workers safetypriority and risk non acceptance, organizational environment dan work pressuremasuk kedalam kategori baik dengan nilai mean sebesar 75,62%. Selain itu,variabel safety behavior juga masuk kedalam kategori baik dengan nilai meansebesar 75,26% yang terdiri atas 2 indikator yaitu safety compliance dan safetyparticipation.Kata kunci: asesmen;safety behavior;safety climate;safety leaderhip.
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S-9277
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andrizqa; Pembimbing: Mufti Wirawan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Asep Zaenal Muttaqien
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Persepsi pekerja terhadap keselamatan dapat mempengaruhi safety climate di perusahaan yang dapat menjadi penyebab dari peningkatan cedera dan kecelakaan kerja di industri manufaktur. Analisis iklim keselamatan kerja pada industri semen di Indonesia dilakukan dengan mengetahui persepsi para pekerja terhadap implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang ada. Setiap proses kerja yang terdapat di industri semen mulai dari proses penambangan hingga proses pengemasan mempunyai potensi bahaya K3. Kegiatan penambangan di industri semen merupakan hal yang rentan terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pekerja di area quarry tempat penambangan memiliki level risiko tertinggi (high). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pekerja di area quarry dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Loughborough Safety Climate Assessment Toolkit untuk mengetahui gambaran safety climate di area quarry PT X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori nilai rendah terdapat pada masing-masing subvariabel dari variabel organizational safety value, group safety value, dan individual safety value. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah kebijakan dan prosedur di perusahaan serta pemahaman pekerja mengenai cara mengidentifikasi risiko dan bahaya di pekerjaannya.
The perception of workers towards safety can influence the safety climate within a company, which can be a cause of increased injuries and workplace accidents in the manufacturing industry. An analysis of the safety climate in the cement industry in Indonesia was conducted by understanding workers' perceptions of the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) measures. Every work process in the cement industry, from mining to packaging, carries potential occupational health and safety hazards. Mining activities in the cement industry are particularly vulnerable to workplace accidents. Workers in the quarry area, where mining takes place, face the highest level of risk. This research focuses on workers in the quarry area, utilizing a quantitative method with a questionnaire adapted from the Loughborough Safety Climate Assessment Toolkit to assess the safety climate at X's Company quarry area. The research findings indicate that low values are observed in each sub-variable of organizational safety value, group safety value, and individual safety value. The most influential factors are the company's policies and procedures, as well as workers' understanding of how to identify risks and hazards in their work.
S-11507
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naila Allika Zatialiyah Mayuza; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Subkhan
Abstrak:
Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang berkontribusi besar menyumbang kejadian kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. Sebagian besar kecelakaan kerja disebabkan oleh persepsi pekerja yang belum menganggap keselamatan menjadi prioritas utama. Dalam mencegah kejadian kecelakaan diperlukan budaya keselamatan yang baik di tempat kerja. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan memahami persepsi pekerja akan keselamatan yang dikenal dengan iklim keselamatan. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran iklim keselamatan melalui survei persepsi pekerja terhadap komitmen manajemen, komunikasi K3, aturan dan prosedur K3, pelatihan K3, akuntabilitas pribadi, dan lingkungan yang mendukung. Desain penelitian deskriptif dan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling digunakan dalam studi ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklim keselamatan pada proyek konstruksi dalam kondisi baik. Persepsi pekerja pada dimensi komitmen manajemen mendapatkan penilaian terbaik dari keenam dimensi iklim keselamatan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pekerja menaruh keperacayaan akan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan di tempat kerja. Selain itu, dimensi akuntabilitas pribadi perlu diperhatikan untuk dapat menghilangkan perasaan khawatir pekerja akan risiko kecelakaan di tempat kerja.
The construction sector is one sector that significant contributors to most accidents in Indonesia. Most accidents are caused by the perception of workers who do not consider safety to be a top priority. Preventing accidents requires a good safety culture in the workplace. Therefore, one approach that can be taken is by understanding workers' perceptions of safety, which is known as the safety climate. This thesis aims to provide an overview of the safety climate through a survey of workers' perceptions of management commitment, OSH communication, OSH rules and procedures, OSH training, personal accountability, and a supportive environment. Descriptive research design and proportional stratified random sampling method were used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the safety climate in the construction project is in good condition. Workers' perceptions of the management commitment dimension get the best score from the six safety climate dimensions. This shows that workers put their trust in the implementation of occupational safety and health that has been carried out by the company in the workplace. In addition, the dimension of personal accountability needs to be considered in order to eliminate workers' feelings of worry about the risk of accidents in the workplace.
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The construction sector is one sector that significant contributors to most accidents in Indonesia. Most accidents are caused by the perception of workers who do not consider safety to be a top priority. Preventing accidents requires a good safety culture in the workplace. Therefore, one approach that can be taken is by understanding workers' perceptions of safety, which is known as the safety climate. This thesis aims to provide an overview of the safety climate through a survey of workers' perceptions of management commitment, OSH communication, OSH rules and procedures, OSH training, personal accountability, and a supportive environment. Descriptive research design and proportional stratified random sampling method were used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the safety climate in the construction project is in good condition. Workers' perceptions of the management commitment dimension get the best score from the six safety climate dimensions. This shows that workers put their trust in the implementation of occupational safety and health that has been carried out by the company in the workplace. In addition, the dimension of personal accountability needs to be considered in order to eliminate workers' feelings of worry about the risk of accidents in the workplace.
S-11075
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Schehan Al Azhar; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Galuh Ayu Ekaprastika
Abstrak:
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Tingginya angka kecelakaan di sektor manufaktur, korelasi antara safety climate dengan kejadian kecelakaan, serta tingkat safety climate pada unit produksi di perusahaan yang cenderung lebih rendah dibanding unit lain, menunjukan bahwa perusahaan perlu berupaya menciptakan suasana kerja yang baik agar dapat menghasilkan safety climate yang positif khususnya pada unit produksi di perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis safety climate di unit produksi PT X dimana PT X belum pernah melakukan pengukuran safety climate sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Sampel sebanyak 114 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pada pekerja di divisi produksi dan packing. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah NOSACQ-50. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor safety climate di unit produksi PT X adalah 3,15. Seluruh dimensi yang diukur mendapatkan skor rata rata antara 3,06 sampai 3,26. Skor rata-rata safety climate pada kelompok jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan status kepegawaian menunjukkan perbedaan signifakan pada dimensi worker's safety priority and risk non-acceptance dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada dimensi lainnya. Seluruh dimensi safety climate di unit produksi PT X masuk ke dalam kategori cukup baik. Upaya peningkatan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan efektifitas program terkait persepsi keselamatan dan mengupayakan keaktifan para pekerja serta menyamakan persepsi akan risiko dan bahaya untuk para pekerja.
The high rate of accidents in the manufacturing sector, the correlation between safety climate and accidents, and the level of safety climate in the production unit in the company which tends to be lower than other units, show that companies need to strive to create a good working atmosphere in order to produce a positive safety climate, especially in the production unit in the company. This study aims to analyze the safety climate in the production unit of PT X where PT X has never measured safety climate before. This research is a cross-sectional study with descriptive and inferential analysis methods. A sample of 114 respondents using simple random sampling technique on workers in the production and packing division. The instrument used in this study is NOSACQ-50. The results showed that the average safety climate score in the PT X production unit was 3.15. All dimensions measured get an average score between 3.06 to 3.26. The average score of safety climate in groups of gender, length of service, and employment status shows significant differences in the dimensions of worker's safety priority and risk non-acceptance and there are no significant differences in other dimensions. All dimensions of safety climate in the PT X production unit fall into the fairly good category. Improvement can be carried out by increasing the effectiveness of programs related to safety perceptions and seeking the activeness of workers and equalizing perceptions of risks and hazards for workers.
S-11652
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ranti Fitri Agustina; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Bahrain Munir
Abstrak:
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Keselamatan kerja merupakan aspek krusial dalam operasional perusahaan, khususnya pada sektor kelistrikan yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara safety leadership dan safety perception terhadap safety behavior pada pekerja di site PT X tahun 2025. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah semikuantitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh 87 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara safety leadership dan safety behavior (r = 0,227; p = 0,035), serta antara safety leadership dan safety perception (r = 0,579; p = 0,000). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara safety perception dan safety behavior (r = 0,149; p = 0,169). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan keselamatan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku keselamatan pekerja, baik secara langsung maupun melalui persepsi terhadap keselamatan. Hasil wawancara dengan key person juga menguatkan bahwa keteladanan dan keterlibatan langsung pimpinan menjadi faktor yang mendorong budaya keselamatan yang positif. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar perusahaan meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan keselamatan melalui pelatihan, keterlibatan aktif pemimpin, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap program keselamatan. Penelitian lanjutan direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor lain yang dapat memediasi atau memoderasi hubungan antarvariabel.
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
S-12082
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Age Bunga Perdana; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Barmanto
Abstrak:
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Kecelakaan kerja masih menjadi isu penting di tempat kerja, termasuk di PT X, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang telekomunikasi. Salah satu upaya preventif yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (safety training) bagi pekerja lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas safety training dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan K3 pada pekerja lapangan PT X tahun 2025. Penelitian menggunakan mix method dengan desain pre-eksperimental (One Group Pre-Test Post-Test) pada 55 peserta pelatihan. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui pre-test, post-test, dan kuesioner kepuasan, sedangkan data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan paired sample t-test, sementara data kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan model evaluasi CIRO (Context, Input, Reaction, Outcome). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan K3 dari 87,64 pada pre-test menjadi 92,73 pada post-test atau naik 5,81% dengan perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,05). Seluruh peserta (100%) mencapai nilai di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 70. Rata-rata kepuasan peserta terhadap pelatihan mencapai 4,14 (kategori tinggi), dengan penilaian tertinggi pada kompetensi instruktur. Evaluasi aspek konteks dan input menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan sesuai kebutuhan, difasilitasi dengan baik, dan disampaikan oleh instruktur kompeten. Secara keseluruhan, safety training dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan K3.
Workplace accidents remain a major concern, including at PT X, a company engaged in the telecommunications sector. One preventive effort implemented is occupational health and safety (OHS) training for field workers. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of safety training in improving OHS knowledge among field workers at PT X in 2025. A mixed-method approach was used with a pre-experimental design (One Group Pre-Test Post-Test) involving 55 training participants. Quantitative data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, and satisfaction questionnaires, while qualitative data were gathered through observation and document review. Statistical analysis was conducted using the paired sample t-test, and qualitative data were analyzed descriptively based on the CIRO evaluation model (Context, Input, Reaction, Outcome). Results showed an increase in the average OHS knowledge score from 87.64 (pre-test) to 92.73 (post-test), representing a 5.81% improvement, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). All participants (100%) achieved scores above the minimum passing criteria (≥ 70). The average satisfaction score was 4.14 (high category), with the highest rating in instructor competence. Evaluation of the context and input aspects indicated that the training was relevant, well-facilitated, and delivered by competent instructors. Overall, the safety training was effective in enhancing workers’ OHS knowledge.
S-11990
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Linda Maedikaningsih; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi;Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, I Made Sudarta
Abstrak:
Setiap pekerjaan memiliki risiko kecelakaan, dalam membangun kesadaran pekerja dibutuhkan safety culture yang baik. Untuk merepresentasikan safety culture dengan menggunakan safety climate atau persepsi keselamatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran safety climate di PT Fajar Mas Murni Tahun 2017, menggunakan desain survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengelolah data. Besaran sampel yang diambil sebanyak 109 responden diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai safety climate sebesar 7,51 atau sangat kuat. Dimensi yang paling kuat adalah persepsi karyawan sebagai individu terhadap nilai safety (7,82), sedangkan variabel yang menunjukan nilai paling tinggi adalah kebutuhan pribadi terhadap keselamatan (8,11). Nilai safety climate paling tinggi ada pada kelompok tingkat jabatan manajer (7,91), pendidikan terakhir Diploma III (7,7), masa kerja >15 tahun (7,73), dan pekerja kontrak (7,6)
Kata Kunci: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
Every job has an accident risk, in building awareness of workers needed a good safety culture. To represent safety culture by using safety climate or employee safety perception. This study aims to determine the picture of the safety climate at PT Fajar Mas Murni in 2017, using survey design with quantitative approach to manage the data. The sample size taken as many as 109 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The results showed the value of safety climate of 7.51 or very strong. The most powerful dimension is the perception of employees as individuals to the value of safety (7.82), while the variable that shows the highest value is the personal need for safety (8.11). The highest safety climate values are in the managerial level (7,91), the educational last Diploma III (7,7), the working period > 15 years (7,73), and the contract workers (7,6).
Keyword: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
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Kata Kunci: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
Every job has an accident risk, in building awareness of workers needed a good safety culture. To represent safety culture by using safety climate or employee safety perception. This study aims to determine the picture of the safety climate at PT Fajar Mas Murni in 2017, using survey design with quantitative approach to manage the data. The sample size taken as many as 109 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The results showed the value of safety climate of 7.51 or very strong. The most powerful dimension is the perception of employees as individuals to the value of safety (7.82), while the variable that shows the highest value is the personal need for safety (8.11). The highest safety climate values are in the managerial level (7,91), the educational last Diploma III (7,7), the working period > 15 years (7,73), and the contract workers (7,6).
Keyword: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
S-9395
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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