Ditemukan 36425 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Amaliyah Nurmely Rahmah Saragih; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Melyana, Zhafira Aqyla
Abstrak:
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Literasi kesehatan reproduksi merupakan kemampuan dalam mengakses, memahami, menilai, dan menggunakan informasi kesehatan reproduksi secara tepat untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab. Di era digital, media sosial menjadi salah satu sumber informasi, termasuk terkait isu kesehatan reproduksi. Instagram @taulebih.id merupakan inisiatif edukasi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran aktivitas penggunaan Instagram dan self-efficacy terhadap literasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 255 remaja perempuan berusia 18–24 tahun yang merupakan pengikut akun @taulebih.id. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring yang mengadaptasi instrumen Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), dan kuesioner literasi kesehatan reproduksi yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penggunaan Instagram berhubungan dengan literasi kesehatan reproduksi (p = 0,001). Self-efficacy juga memiliki hubungan dengan literasi kesehatan reproduksi (p = 0,001). Responden dengan aktivitas penggunaan Instagram dan self-efficacy tinggi cenderung memiliki skor literasi kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih tinggi. Self-efficacy ditemukan sebagai faktor yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dibandingkan aktivitas penggunaan Instagram. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi peningkatan literasi kesehatan reproduksi perlu mengintegrasikan penguatan self-efficacy remaja dan optimalisasi penggunaan media sosial melalui partisipasi aktif, konten yang relevan, serta pendekatan interaktif. Strategi kolaboratif lintas sektor diperlukan untuk menciptakan ekosistem edukasi kesehatan reproduksi digital yang efektif, aman, dan berkelanjutan guna mendukung remaja dalam mengambil keputusan kesehatan reproduksi yang tepat dan bertanggung jawab.
Reproductive health literacy refers to the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and apply reproductive health information appropriately to support healthy and responsible decision-making. In the digital era, social media has become a major source of information, including on reproductive health issues. Instagram @taulebih.id is an educational initiative designed to improve reproductive health literacy among adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the role of Instagram use activity and self-efficacy on adolescents’ reproductive health literacy. A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 255 female adolescents aged 18–24 years who were followers of @taulebih.id. Data were collected through an online questionnaire adapting the Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and a validated reproductive health literacy questionnaire. The results showed that Instagram use activity was significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Respondents with higher Instagram use activity and greater self-efficacy tended to have higher reproductive health literacy scores. Self-efficacy was found to have a stronger influence compared to Instagram use activity. These findings indicate that interventions to improve reproductive health literacy need to integrate the strengthening of adolescents’ self-efficacy and the optimization of social media use through active participation, relevant content, and interactive approaches. Cross-sectoral collaborative strategies are required to develop an effective, safe, and sustainable digital reproductive health education ecosystem that supports adolescents in making appropriate and responsible reproductive health decisions.
Reproductive health literacy refers to the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and apply reproductive health information appropriately to support healthy and responsible decision-making. In the digital era, social media has become a major source of information, including on reproductive health issues. Instagram @taulebih.id is an educational initiative designed to improve reproductive health literacy among adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the role of Instagram use activity and self-efficacy on adolescents’ reproductive health literacy. A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 255 female adolescents aged 18–24 years who were followers of @taulebih.id. Data were collected through an online questionnaire adapting the Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and a validated reproductive health literacy questionnaire. The results showed that Instagram use activity was significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Respondents with higher Instagram use activity and greater self-efficacy tended to have higher reproductive health literacy scores. Self-efficacy was found to have a stronger influence compared to Instagram use activity. These findings indicate that interventions to improve reproductive health literacy need to integrate the strengthening of adolescents’ self-efficacy and the optimization of social media use through active participation, relevant content, and interactive approaches. Cross-sectoral collaborative strategies are required to develop an effective, safe, and sustainable digital reproductive health education ecosystem that supports adolescents in making appropriate and responsible reproductive health decisions.
T-7404
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Varian Almerridho; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Bonnie Medana Pahlavie
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang. DKI Jakarta memiliki tingkat ketidakaktifan tertinggi di Indonesia (55,7%). Mahasiswa rentan terhadap gaya hidup sedentari karena tekanan akademik. Intensi aktivitas fisik dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol, dan dukungan sosial di media sosial.
Tujuan. Studi ini meneliti hubungan antara dukungan sosial di Instagram dan faktor TPB dengan intensi aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa di DKI Jakarta.
Metode. Studi cross-sectional pada November 2024 melibatkan 376 responden untuk meneliti intensi aktivitas fisik, sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan dukungan sosial di Instagram menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil. Mayoritas responden memiliki intensi aktivitas fisik tinggi sikap positif, norma subjektif positif, persepsi kontrol perilaku tinggi, serta dukungan sosial di Instagram yang cukup terhadap aktivitas fisik. Sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan dukungan sosial di Instagram memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan intensi aktivitas fisik (p-value <0.001). Dukungan sosial di Instagram, serta faktor TPB, memengaruhi intensi aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa di DKI Jakarta. Upaya promosi kesehatan dan intervensi perlu dirancang lebih spesifik melalui media sosial untuk membangun kebiasaan aktivitas fisik yang baik pada mahasiswa.
Background: Physical activity is essential for health, with WHO recommending 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise per week to prevent chronic diseases. The 2023 SKI data indicates that DKI Jakarta has the highest inactivity rate (55.7%). University students are particularly prone to sedentary lifestyles due to academic pressures. Physical activity intention, influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, and social support—especially via Instagram—plays a crucial role in predicting behavior. This study explores the relationship between Instagram social support and physical activity intention among students in DKI Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study in November 2024 involving 376 respondents examined physical activity intention, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and social support on Instagram using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Results: Most respondents showed high physical activity intention (58%). Additionally, they demonstrated positive attitudes, positive subjective norms, high perceived behavioral control, and sufficient Instagram social support regarding physical activity. Attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and Instagram social support had a significant positive relationship with physical activity intention (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Social support on Instagram, along with attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms, influences physical activity intention among students in DKI Jakarta. Health promotion efforts and interventions should be tailored through social media to foster better physical activity habits among students.
S-11874
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Royyan Mursyidan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Fitra Yelda
Abstrak:
Rentang perilaku pacaran mulai dari berciuman bibir hingga hubungan seks pranikah merupakan tahapan dari kontak seksual yang menyebabkan remaja untuk melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko bersama pacar sehingga dapat menyebabkan remaja yang baru mengenal pacaran untuk memiliki perilaku pacaran yang berisiko (BKKBN, 2018). Menurut SKAP KKBPK tahun 2019, terdapat 3,8% remaja pria dan 1% remaja wanita di DKI Jakarta yang mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah ketika berpacaran. Hal ini menyebabkan daerah perkotaan memiliki tantangan yang lebih besar dalam menghadapi masalah perilaku seks pranikah. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola pacaran berisiko remaja adalah pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif, dan pergaulan teman sebaya. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang bertujuan mengetahui peran pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif serta faktor pergaulan teman sebaya dengan pola pacaran remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN 38 Jakarta dan SMAN 90 Jakarta dengan pengambilan sampel secara stratified proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pola pacaran beresiko remaja. Selain itu, peran sikap permisif terhadap pola pacaran remaja juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap pola pacaran remaja. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan bagi institusi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pendekatan dan pemahaman kepada siswa terkait pergaulan yang negatif guna mencegah siswa memiliki pola pacaran berisiko.
The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
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The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
S-11549
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endro Dwi Iswanto; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Mugia Bayu Raharja
S-10359
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Esthetika Wulandari; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Zulazmi Mamdy, Edi Setiawan Tehuteru, Vida Parady
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh pendidikan laktasi di tempat kerja terhadap self efficacy pemberian ASI Eksklusif pekerja wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun). Desain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner sebelum intervensi, satu minggu dan tiga bulan sesudah intervensi. Variabel yang diselidiki adalah pendidikan laktasi, self efficacy memberikan ASI Eksklusif, pengalaman menyusui, persepsi menyusui, keterpaparan terhadap informasi menyusui, pengetahuan menyusui dan usia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa self efficacy menyusui sebelum intervensi meningkat satu minggu sesudah pendidikan laktasi disarankan agar perusahaan mengembangkan program laktasi berbasis tempat kerja yang berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy menyusui Eksklusif.
This thesis aims to investigate the effect of lactation education at workplace on breastfeeding self efficacy among working women (15-49 years old). Research design is quasi-experiment. Primary data were collected prior, one week, and three months after intervention using questionnaires. Variables investigated included lactation education, breastfeeding self efficacy, experience, perception, exposure to information, knowledge and age. Self efficacy score before intervention increased one week after lactation education (Mean=89.3277; p value=0.02l) in the intervention group. It is suggested that continous lactation program at workplace be developed by the company to increase breastfeeding self efficacy among working women.
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This thesis aims to investigate the effect of lactation education at workplace on breastfeeding self efficacy among working women (15-49 years old). Research design is quasi-experiment. Primary data were collected prior, one week, and three months after intervention using questionnaires. Variables investigated included lactation education, breastfeeding self efficacy, experience, perception, exposure to information, knowledge and age. Self efficacy score before intervention increased one week after lactation education (Mean=89.3277; p value=0.02l) in the intervention group. It is suggested that continous lactation program at workplace be developed by the company to increase breastfeeding self efficacy among working women.
T-3169
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silvi Enggar Budiarti; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ryksa Raharja
Abstrak:
Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi sangat penting bagi remaja. Saat ini internet merupakan media yang paling dekat dan digemari oleh remaja. Melalui internet remaja dapat mengakses informasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Tetapi informasi kesehatan yang tidak difiltrasi dapat membahayakan dan mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan internet untuk informasi kesehatan, persepsi penggunaan internet untuk informasi kesehatan, dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui pengisian sendiri dari kuesioner yang diberikan pada 131 siswa SMA Pro An Nizhomiyah Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata frekuensi dan durasi mengakses internet untuk informasi kesehatan reproduksi dalam seminggu yaitu 1,54 kali dan 43,71 menit; 63,4% siswa mempersepsikan internet berguna, 40,6% mudah diakses, dan 53,5% merasa internet memberikan privasi ketika mencari informasi kesehatan reproduksi; pengetahuan pada siswa yang memakai internet tergolong baik dan yang tidak memakai tergolong rendah; dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p=0,007) antara pengetahuan siswa yang menggunakan internet dengan yang tidak menggunakan, sehingga potensi internet dalam pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan reproduksi dapat dipertimbangkan dan dimanfaatkan oleh sekolah. Kata kunci : internet; kesehatan reproduksi remaja; pengetahuan; persepsi; sekolah islam Knowledge of reproductive health is very important for teenagers. Currently the internet is the media closest and popular by teenagers. Through the internet teens can access information quickly and easily. Unfiltered health information can be harmful and effect health behavior. This study aimed to describe of internet use for health information, perceptions of internet use for reproductive health information, and knowledge of reproductive helath in adolescents. This research was conducted by descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional approach through self-filling from questionnaire given at 131 students of Pro An Nizhomiyah Depok. The results of this study are the average frequency and duration of internet access for reproductive health information in a week that is 1,54 times and 43,71 minutes; 63.4% of students perceive internet is useful, 40.6% easily accessible, and 53.5% feel the internet provides privacy when seeking information on reproductive health; and there are significant differences (p=0.007) between the knowledge of students who use internet and those wo do not use, so that the potential of internet in education and promotion of reproductive health can be considered and utilized by school. Keywords: internet, adolescent reproductive health, knowledge, perceive, islamic school
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S-9586
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Amalia Rahmi; Pembimbing: Ella Nurllaella Hadi; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Dadan Erwandi, Dian Kristiani Irawanty, Lovely Daisy
Abstrak:
Tingginya angka perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja pria di Indonesia berisiko terhadap masalah kesehatan. Keluarga khususnya orangtua ikut berperan dalam upaya mencegah hubungan seksual pranikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran informasi kesehatan reproduksi (kespro) dari keluarga terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja pria umur 15-24 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakananalisis lanjut data SDKI-KRR tahun 2017 yangmenggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 7.030 remajapria yang memenuhi kriteria: remaja pria berumur 15-24 tahun dan belum kawin.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 11% remaja pria pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, sedangkan yang pernah mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga hanya sebesar 19,5%.Informasi kesprodari keluarga berperan terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja pria di Indonesia setelah dikontrol oleh tingkat pendidikan dan diskusi kespro dengan guru. Remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga dan berpendidikan rendah berpeluang hampir 4kali untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga, sedangkan remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga dan berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang 3,5kali untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga. Remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga dan tidak pernah berdiskusi dengan guru mengenai kesproberpeluang hampir 4 kali untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga, sedangkan remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga dan pernah berdiskusi dengan guru mengenai kespro berpeluang 3,3 kaliuntuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga. Harapannya, BKKBN melalui program GenRe (PIK R/M, dan BKR) dapat lebih ditingkatkan pemanfaatannya oleh remaja pria dan orang tua remaja terutama ayah, sedangkan program PKPR, Kemenkes perlu lebih banyak menjangkau remaja pria di Indonesia sehingga dapat membantu penurunan angka perilaku seksual pada remaja pria di Indonesia.
The high rate of premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents in Indonesia at risk for health problems. Families, especially parents, play a role in preventing premarital sexual intercouse. This study aims to determine the role of reproductive health information from families on premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study is a further analysis of the 2017 IDHS-KRR data using a cross sectional design with a sample of 7,030 male adolescents who meet the criteria: male adolescents aged 15-24 years and unmarried. The results showed that about 11% of male adolescents had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 19.5% had received information on health issues from their families. Reproductive health information from family contribute to adolescent premarital sexual intercouse of male adolescents in Indonesia after being controlled by the level of education and reproductive health discussions with teachers. Adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and have low education are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families, while adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and are highly educated are 3.5 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercouse compared adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. Adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have never discussed with the teacher about reproductive health are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse than adolescents who get information on health care from their families, while adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have had discussions with teachers about reproductive health have the opportunity 3.3 times for having premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. The hope is that the BKKBN through the GenRe program (PIK R / M, and BKR) can be further utilized by young men and teenage parents, especially fathers, while the PKPR program, the Ministry of Health needs to reach more young men in Indonesia so that it can help reduce the number of sexual behavior young men in Indonesia.
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The high rate of premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents in Indonesia at risk for health problems. Families, especially parents, play a role in preventing premarital sexual intercouse. This study aims to determine the role of reproductive health information from families on premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study is a further analysis of the 2017 IDHS-KRR data using a cross sectional design with a sample of 7,030 male adolescents who meet the criteria: male adolescents aged 15-24 years and unmarried. The results showed that about 11% of male adolescents had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 19.5% had received information on health issues from their families. Reproductive health information from family contribute to adolescent premarital sexual intercouse of male adolescents in Indonesia after being controlled by the level of education and reproductive health discussions with teachers. Adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and have low education are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families, while adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and are highly educated are 3.5 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercouse compared adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. Adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have never discussed with the teacher about reproductive health are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse than adolescents who get information on health care from their families, while adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have had discussions with teachers about reproductive health have the opportunity 3.3 times for having premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. The hope is that the BKKBN through the GenRe program (PIK R / M, and BKR) can be further utilized by young men and teenage parents, especially fathers, while the PKPR program, the Ministry of Health needs to reach more young men in Indonesia so that it can help reduce the number of sexual behavior young men in Indonesia.
T-6043
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dastya Yusufina; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Zeba Evolusi
Abstrak:
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Pada remaja perilaku pacaran erat kaitannya dengan pengalaman romantis yang berguna bagi perkembangan psikologis, terutama pengembangan keintiman. Namun, perilaku pacaran dapat menjadi berisiko apabila melakukan kontak seksual yang dimulai dari berciuman bibir hingga melakukan hubungan seks pranikah. Menurut data SKAP KKBPK tahun 2019, 3.8% remaja laki-laki dan 1% remaja perempuan mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seks pranikah selama berpacaran. Dalam melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif, pergaulan teman serta pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta yang distratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan pola asuh keluarga positif. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data Survey Perilaku Remaja Siswa Sekolah Menengah di DKI Jakarta dengan sampel sejumlah 873 yang berasal dari seluruh kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap permisif (p-value 0.036, OR=2.076 Cl 95%= 1.036-4.161) dan pergaulan teman sebaya (p-value 0.001, OR=8.500 Cl 95%= 3.950-18.293) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko sedangkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi (p-value 0.149, OR=0.618 Cl 95%=0.320-1.195) dan pola asuh orang tua positif (p-value 0.241, OR=1.480 Cl 95%=0.766-2.862) tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko. Analisis stratifikasi menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin berpengaruh pada hubungan pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko, namun pada hubungan sikap permisif terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko hanya berpengaruh pada jenis kelamin laki-laki saja. Pola asuh keluarga positif juga berpengaruh pada hubungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk melakukan seminar serta secara rutin terkait kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswa sekolah. Kemudian disarankan kepada instansi kesehatan dan sekolah untuk berkolaborasi dan memberikan pembekalan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi kepada orang tua yang ikut andil dalam mendidik dan memonitoring perilaku pacaran remaja di lingkungan rumah.
In adolescent, dating behavior is closely related to romantic experiences that are useful for psychological development, especially the development of intimacy. However, dating behavior can be risky if it involves sexual contact that starts from kissing lips to having premarital sex. According to SKAP KKBPK data in 2019, 3.8% of male adolescents and 1% of female adolescents admitted to having had premarital sex during dating. Adolescent risky sexual behavior is influenced by individual and environmental factors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, peer association, and parenting patterns on risky sexual behavior among high school adolescents in DKI Jakarta stratified by gender and positive family parenting. The study used a quantitative design that was analytic in character with a cross-sectional approach. The data used were secondary data in the form of data from the Youth Behavior Survey High School Students in DKI Jakarta with a sample of 873 from all grades 10 and 11 at SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta with total sampling. The results showed that permissive attitude (p-value 0.036, OR=2.076 Cl 95%= 1.036-4.161) and peer association (p-value 0.001, OR=8.500 Cl 95%= 3.950-18.293) had a significant relationship with risky sexual behavior while reproductive health knowledge (p-value 0.149, OR=0.618 Cl 95%=0.320-1.195) and positive parenting (p-value 0.241, OR=1.480 Cl 95%=0.766-2.862) had no relationship with risky sexual behavior. Stratification analysis showed that gender had an effect on the relationship between peer association and risky sexual behavior, but only male gender had an effect on the relationship between permissive attitudes and risky sexual behavior. Positive family parenting also had an effect on peer association on risky sexual behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct seminars and regularly related to reproductive health to school students. It is also recommended for health agencies and schools to collaborate and provide reproductive health education to parents who take part in educating and monitoring adolescents dating behavior in their homes.
S-11665
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Serena Ade Sonya Pakpahan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Mona Lisa
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-esteem dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap depresi pada siswa SMA di Jakarta Selatan tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional berdasarkan data sekunder dari Survei Perilaku Remaja tahun 2023. Sampel terdiri dari 866 siswa kelas 10 dan 11 dari SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta Selatan yang diambil secara total sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem rendah (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) dan pola asuh negatif (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat depresi siswa. Analisis stratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin mengungkapkan bahwa self-esteem rendah memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat terhadap depresi pada siswa laki-laki (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) dibandingkan siswa perempuan (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Pola asuh negatif juga ditemukan memiliki dampak yang konsisten pada kedua jenis kelamin, meskipun variasinya lebih kecil. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sekolah untuk menyediakan pelatihan bagi guru dan konselor dalam mendeteksi tanda awal depresi pada siswa, serta mengadakan layanan konseling yang mendukung siswa dengan self-esteem rendah dan pengalaman pola asuh negatif. Penting untuk mengadakan seminar terkait kesehatan mental dan pola asuh positif bagi orang tua, serta mendorong penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan longitudinal dan eksplorasi variabel lain yang relevan.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
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This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
S-11856
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nia Istianah; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Yulinda Fetri Tura dan Nur Fatayani
Abstrak:
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Faktor terpenting pengendalian diabetes adalah perilaku perawatan diri. Dalam melakukan perilaku perawatan diri pasien diabetes melitus tidak terlepas dari kemampuan mereka dalam mengakses, memahami, dan menilai informasi kesehatan untuk membuat keputusan tentang perawatan kesehatannya sehingga dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari atau dikenal dengan literasi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran literasi kesehatan terhadap perilaku perawatan diri pasien diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruangan/klinik rawat jalan Penyakit Dalam RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Sampel penelitian yaitu pasien yang didiagnosa dengan penyakit diabetes melitus. Responden terpilih yang berada di lokasi penelitian sesuai kriteria responden dalam waktu tertentu sampai jumlah sampel terpenuhi (convenience sampling). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden dengan literasi kesehatan yang rendah berisiko 6,13 kali untuk memiliki perilaku perawatan diri diabetes yang kurang baik dibandingkan pasien dengan literasi kesehatan yang tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel efikasi diri. Diharapkan adanya inovasi layanan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit dengan memaksimalkan media yang ada agar pasien diabetes dapat mengakses informasi kesehatan dengan mudah setiap saat.
The essential factor in managing the diabetes is the Self-Care Behavior. In this case, the diabetes mellitus patients can't be separated from their ability to access, understand, and assess the health information to make decisions about their health care so they could adjust in their daily life called the Health Literacy. The study aims to analyze the role of health literacy in the self-care behavior of diabetes mellitus patients at the Regional Public Hospital H. Abdul Manap, Jambi City in 2024. The study's method is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design, and it is conducted in the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic of the hospital using convenience sampling. The research was conducted in June 2024. The study found that respondents with low health literacy are 6.13 times more likely to have poor self-care behavior than those with high health literacy after being controlled by the self-efficacy variable. It is expected that there will be innovation in Hospital Health Promotion services by maximizing existing media so that diabetes patients can access health information easily at any time.
T-7050
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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