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Kata Kunci: Pre hipertensi, Hipertensi, Faktor Risiko
Influenza is one of the ARI diseases that receives attention because it can cause outbreaks. In Indonesia, influenza positivity rate reached 40.3%, where the identified viruses are virus A (subtype H1N1Pdm09 and AH3) and virus B (subtype Victoria). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of Influenza A and B in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022. Cross sectional study and cox regression analysis estimating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value were conducted by utilizing secondary data of Influenza Like Illness surveillance in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022. The results showed that the prevalence of positive Influenza was 27.8%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors associated with influenza A and B were age>5-64 years had a PR of 0.51 times (p-value = 0.006; 95% CI = 0.31 - 0.82), contact with sick people had a PR of 2.27 times (p-value = <0.001; 95% CI = 1.45 - 3.56), and the rainy season had a PR of 3.26 times (p-value = <0.001; 95% CI = 1.68 - 6.33) of influenza A and B infection. The rainy season is the dominant factor influencing the incidence of influenza A and B in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022.
tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan di provinsi dki jakarta tahun 2016.
metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data pemantauan status gizi 2016. penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 1562 balita untuk menganalisis 10 faktor risiko stunting.
hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting dalam penelitian ini sebesar 21.1%. hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian stunting diantaranya adalah usia balita (por = 1.62, 95% ci = 1.23-2.12), jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga (por = 3.24, 95% ci = 1.08-9.71), dan pendidikan ibu (por = 1.52, 95% ci = 1.18-1.95).
kesimpulan: prevalensi stunting di provinsi dki jakarta dalam penelitian ini masih diatas 20% dan hanya ada tiga faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting.
kata kunci : stunting, gizi, balita.
Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia
yang merupakan negara dengan kasus TBC tertinggi kedua di dunia. Tahun 2023 di DKI Jakarta terjadi peningkatan insiden TBC sebesar 31,75% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya dan bahkan melebihi target insiden 2023 yang ditetapkan (>54.175 kasus). Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang memanfaatkan data Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Komunitas (SITK), dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TBC paru di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2022-2023. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh kontak terduga TBC di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2022-2023 yang memiliki hasil pemeriksaan TBC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia (PR = 1,56; 95% CI: 1,473–1,653), laki-laki (PR = 1,37; 95% CI: 1,314–1,441), perokok (PR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,206–1,367), penderita DM (PR = 1,85; 95% CI: 1,585–2,171), dan pengobatan TBC tidak tuntas (PR = 2,24; 95% CI: 2,121–2,365) merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian TBC paru. Sementara itu kontak serumah (PR = 0,6; 95% CI: 0,538–0,678) memiliki hubungan signifikan yang bersifat protektif terhadap kejadian TBC paru. Sosialisasi upaya berhenti/mengurangi rokok, penyuluhan pencegahan TBC kepada lansia dan penderita DM serta pendampingan pengobatan pasien TBC merupakan upaya yang dapat mencegah terjadinya insiden TBC paru di DKI Jakarta.
Tuberculosis is a major public health threat in Indonesia, which is the second-highest TB burdened country in the world. In 2023, the incidence of TB in Jakarta increased by 31.75% compared to the previous year and even exceeded the 2023 incidence target (>54,175 cases). This study is a cross-sectional study utilizing data from the Community Tuberculosis Information System (SITK), aimed at identifying risk factors associated with pulmonary TB cases in Jakarta Province from 2022 to 2023. The study sample consisted of all suspected TB contacts in Jakarta Province from 2022 to 2023 who had undergone TB testing. The study results showed that older adults (PR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.473–1.653), males (PR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.314–1.441), smokers (PR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,206–1,367), DM patients (PR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.585–2.171), and incomplete TB treatment (PR = 2.24; 95% CI: 2.121–2.365) were significant risk factors for pulmonary TB incidence. Meanwhile, household contacts (PR = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.538–0.678) have a significant protective association with the occurrence of pulmonary TB. Efforts to promote smoking cessation/reduction, TB prevention education for the elderly and DM patients, and patient accompaniment during TB treatment are measures that can prevent the occurrence of pulmonary TB in Jakarta.
Measles is one of the leading causes of death among children although safe and cost-effective vaccines are available. By 2015, there are 134 200 deaths from global measles and about 367 deaths every day or 15 deaths every hour. Measles Vaccination resulted in a 79% reduction in measles deaths between 2000 and 2015 worldwide. Despite reaching the target of more than 90% coverage of measles immunization in Cigudeg and Ciampea villages, there is still an extraordinary incidence of measles in these two villages by 2016. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with measles incidence in the extraordinary incidence of measles in villages of Cigudeg and Ciampea Bogor Regency in 2016. The study design using case control study with a ratio of 1: 3 resulted in a sample consisting of 36 cases and 108 controls with a strength of 80% test having 95% confidence degree. The result of the analysis by using logistic regression was found that the risk factors associated with measles incidence in measles outbreaks in Villages Cigudeg and Ciampea Bogor Regency in 2016 were significantly immunized (OR = 3.44; 95% CI: 1.09 - P = 0,034), air ventilation area (OR = 4,7; 95% CI: 1.47 - 15.39: P value = 0.009) and contact history (OR = 28.6; 95% CI 9.06 - 90.42; P value = 0.000). Measles immunization coverage in villages Cigudeg and Ciampea has reached more than 90%, but not yet able to make the village has a group immunity against measles, so the need for further studies or research on it. Keywords: Measles, Outbreak, Immunization, Bogor District.
Kata kunci: Obesitas, Posbindu PTM, DKI Jakarta
Prevalence of obesity in DKI Jakarta Province is always above the national rate in every age group every year. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of obesity and factors associated with obesity in participants Posbindu PTM age 15-64 years. The data used is secondary data, sample size 20161. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of obesity in this study was 57.1% which is a rough prevalence. The association relationship shows that there is a significant correlation between age variable, sex, marital status, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, smoking status with obesity occurrence at Posbindu PTM participants. Where participants were more at risk of having age between 24-44 years (PR 1.92, 95% CI 1.39 to 2.64), female sex (PR 1.27, 95% CI 1.19 to 1.34) , married (PR 1.46, 95% CI 1.22-1.75), lack of physical activity (PR 0.94, 95% CI 0.089-0.99), lack of consumption of vegetables and fruits (PR 1 , 06; 95% CI 1.00 to 1.12), and who had a smoking habit (PR 0.77; 95% CI 0.71-0.83). This research is expected to be a consideration in the development of Posbindu PTM program as an effort to reduce obesity rate in DKI Jakarta Province.
Keywords: Obesity, Posbindu PTM, DKI Jakarta
