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Background: COVID-19 vaccination program which known as prevention strategy to control the pandemic shows various response in society. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its influencing factors give a big impact for the success of the program. The study aims to analyze the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination among Universitas Indonesia students in 2022 based on health belief model theory. Methods: This study use a cross-sectional design with primary data through an online survey and the target population constituted undergraduate students. The data analyzed by univariate and bivariate to know the relation between variables. Results: From 295 respondents, about 48,1% intended to accept the vaccination. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination has a significant relation with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, perceived self efficacy and cues to action (p < 0,05). Conclusions: The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination was low among Universitas Indonesia students. Various effective strategies must be done to trigger the intention of COVID-19 vaccination. The cooperation between government and civitas academica through campaign is needed and maximize the use of chatbot whatsapp ministry of health to reduce COVID-19 vaccination hesitation. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine Acceptance, Health Belief Model Theory
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among studentsmajoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this studywas to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health andnon-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventivebehaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceivedsusceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and selfefficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.Thetotal samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-healthsciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoringhealth sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventivebehaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventivebehaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associationsbetween sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)
Keywords: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, Students majoring health and non-healthscience.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Most of the women with breast cancer visit the medical practitioner in late stadium, despite the fact that breast cancer can be detected by routinely doing breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of the current study was to depict breast self-examination practice on undergraduate female students of Universitas Indonesia by using Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. Samples are 287 undergraduate female students of Universitas Indonesia from 12 faculties, calculated by estimating a population proportion with specified relative precision method. The results showed that 51.9% of the participants reported performing BSE, but only 3.3% that performed BSE regularly. Meanwhile, age, knowledge, perceived benefits of BSE, perceived barriers of BSE, and perceived self efficacy significantly associated to BSE practice.
In the 2017 IDHS study, prevalence of male adolescents who had premarital sexual relationships in Indonesia in 2017 was 8%, while based on the 2003 IDHS only 4,9% the prevalence of male adolescents who had premarital sexual relations. This has increased from the previous year’s data. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitudes toward premarital sex with premarital sexual practices in young men in Indonesia by analyzing IDHS 2017 data. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample wich suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 10.849 respondens. The results showed the proportion of male adolescents who engage in premarital sexual practices is 8,4%. The multivariate results of attitude towards premarital sex with premarital sexual practices have a p-value 0,001 with a POR 17,618 (95% CI 13,707-22,645), this means that male adolescent who have an agreed attitude towards premarital sex have an 18 times risk of having premarital sex compared to male adolescent who have disagreeing attitude towards premarital sex.
