Permasalahan sampah menjadi isu yang terjadi secara global, nasional, hingga tingkat kota, termasuk di Kota Bogor yang sebagian besar timbulan sampahnya berasal dari sampah rumah tangga. TPS 3R hadir sebagai upaya pengelolaan sampah berbasis komunitas melalui kegiatan pemilahan, pengolahan, dan daur ulang, yang efektivitasnya bergantung pada keterkaitan komponen input, proses, dan output. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPS 3R KSM Tamansari Persada Kelurahan Cibadak, Tanah Sareal, Kota Bogor berdasarkan ketiga komponen tersebut beserta keterkaitannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung data kuantitatif sekunder, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada empat informan, yaitu pengurus KSM, petugas lapangan, masyarakat pengguna, dan pihak kelurahan, serta data pencatatan harian pengelolaan sampah selama empat belas bulan (2025-2026). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen input tersedia secara jumlah dan kelengkapan awal, tetapi belum dikelola secara optimal, terutama karena petugas lapangan masih berada di bawah kewenangan RT, bukan KSM, sehingga memengaruhi pemanfaatan sarana prasarana, pengelolaan pendanaan, keberlanjutan partisipasi masyarakat, dan pembinaan kelembagaan. Proses operasional menunjukkan penyempitan cakupan kegiatan 3R, di mana pemilahan bergeser dari masyarakat ke petugas dan pengolahan hanya terbatas pada pengomposan sederhana. Dari total 147.690 kg sampah yang tercatat, sampah organik yang diolah sebesar 32.086 kg (21,7%), anorganik 32.258 kg (21,9%), sedangkan residu masih mendominasi sebesar 83.346 kg (56,4%). Ketiga komponen tersebut saling berkaitan membentuk satu kesatuan sistem, di mana kelemahan pada komponen input berdampak pada proses dan output, serta output yang belum optimal kembali menurunkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan tata kelola sumber daya manusia dan penguatan pembinaan kelembagaan secara berkelanjutan agar sistem pengelolaan sampah TPS 3R dapat berjalan lebih optimal.

Waste management has become a global, national, and city-level issue, including in Bogor City, where most of the generated waste originates from households. The 3R Waste Reduction Facility (TPS 3R) was established as a community-based waste management effort through sorting, processing, and recycling activities, the effectiveness of which depends on the interrelation between input, process, and output components. This study aims to analyze the waste management system at TPS 3R KSM Tamansari Persada, Cibadak Village, Tanah Sareal, Bogor City, based on these three components and their interrelation. This research used a descriptive qualitative design supported by secondary quantitative data, with data collected through observation and in-depth interviews with four informants, namely the KSM management, field officers, community members, and the local sub-district (kelurahan) representative, as well as fourteen months (2025-2026) of daily waste record data. The results show that the input component was available in terms of quantity and initial completeness, but had not been managed optimally, mainly because field officers remained under the authority of the neighborhood unit (RT) rather than the KSM, which affected the utilization of facilities and infrastructure, financial management, the sustainability of community participation, and institutional support. The process component showed a narrowing of 3R activities, in which waste sorting shifted from the community to the officers, and processing was limited to simple composting. Of the total 147,690 kg of recorded waste, 32,086 kg (21.7%) of organic waste and 32,258 kg (21.9%) of inorganic waste were processed, while residual waste remained dominant at 83,346 kg (56.4%). The three components were found to be interrelated as a single system, in which weaknesses in the input component affected the process and output, and the suboptimal output, in turn, further reduced community participation. This study recommends improving human resource governance and strengthening continuous institutional support so that the TPS 3R waste management system can function more optimally.

Dalam rangka pengurangan sampah yang diangkut ke TPA, pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat melalui TPS 3R menjadi salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan pemerintah. Namun, sampai saat ini, masih banyak TPS 3R yang belum berfungsi secara optimal, dengan capaian pengurangan sampah baru mencapai 1,45% dari target 30%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi keberfungsian dan efektivitas reduksi sampah pada TPS 3R di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Evaluasi keberfungsian dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi eksisting TPS 3R terhadap acuan normatif pada Petunjuk Teknis TPS 3R Tahun 2023 (Kementerian PUPR) berdasarkan aspek produk pengaturan yang mendukung, teknis, kelembagaan pengelola, keuangan, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Efektivitas reduksi sampah diukur menggunakan analisis mass balance untuk memperoleh nilai recovery factor. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan telaah dokumen pada 8 TPS 3R di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hasil evaluasi keberfungsian menunjukkan bahwa total nilai relatif berkisar antara 2,095 hingga 2,505, dimana TPS 3R Batan Indah berfungsi dengan sangat baik dan 7 TPS 3R lainnya berfungsi dengan cukup baik. Aspek yang paling memerlukan perhatian adalah aspek keuangan dan partisipasi masyarakat, yang dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan bantuan dana operasional dari pemerintah serta rendahnya tingkat pemilahan sampah pada rumah tangga. Nilai recovery factor bervariasi antara 4,83% hingga 83,3%, dengan 7 dari 8 TPS 3R masuk dalam kategori efektif (recovery factor ≥ 30%), sedangkan TPS 3R Vipamas 06 masuk kategori kurang efektif. Sebagian besar TPS 3R di Kota Tangerang Selatan telah berfungsi dengan baik dan mampu melampaui target pengurangan sampah nasional, namun membutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah daerah, pengelola TPS 3R, pihak swasta, hingga masyarakat.

To reduce waste transported to landfills, community-based waste management through TPS 3R is one of the solutions promoted by the government. However, many TPS 3R units are still not functioning optimally, with waste reduction only reaching 1.45% of the 30% national target. This study aims to evaluate the functionality and the effectiveness of waste reduction of TPS 3R units in South Tangerang City. Functionality evaluation was conducted by comparing existing conditions of TPS 3R units to the normative reference in the 2023 Technical Guidelines for TPS 3R (Ministry of PUPR), covering aspects of supporting regulatory products, technical, institutional management, financial, and community participation. Effectiveness of waste reduction was measured using mass balance analysis to obtain the recovery factor value. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document review across 8 TPS 3R units in South Tangerang City. Results showed that the total relative scores ranged from 2.095 to 2.505, where TPS 3R Batan Indah functioned very well and the remaining seven were functioning fairly well. The aspects most in need of improvement were the financial and community participation aspects, influenced by limited government funding and low household waste sorting rates. Recovery factor values ranged from 4.83% to 83.3%, with 7 out of 8 TPS 3R units classified as (recovery factor ≥ 30%), while TPS 3R Vipamas 06 was classified as less effective. Most TPS 3R units in South Tangerang City are already functioning well and have surpassed the national waste reduction target, yet require support from the local government, TPS 3R managers, the private sector, to the local community.

Petugas tempat pengolahan sampah berbasis reuse, reduce, dan recycle (TPS 3R) merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko tinggi mengalami penyakit akibat kerja seperti diare karena sering berkontak langsung dengan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu, personal hygiene, dan kondisi lingkungan terhadap kejadian diare pada petugas TPS 3R di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan melibatkan 62 responden dari 12 lokasi TPS 3R. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masa kerja (p=0,033; OR=5,077; 95% CI: 1,138–22,650), penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) (p=0,004; OR=0,150; 95% CI: 0,042–0,541), dan keberadaan vektor penular penyakit (p=0,038; OR=3,600; 95% CI: 1,075–12,059) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare. Sementara itu, variabel usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, serta beberapa indikator personal hygiene dan kondisi lingkungan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan perilaku penggunaan APD dan pengendalian vektor menjadi langkah penting dalam upaya pencegahan diare pada petugas TPS 3R.

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Waste management facility based on reuse, reduce, and recycle principles or tempat pengolahan sampah reuse, reduce, and recylce (TPS 3R) workers are a high-risk occupational group for work-related diseases such as diarrhea due to frequent direct contact with waste. This study aims to examine the relationship between individual characteristics, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions with the incidence of diarrhea among TPS 3R workers in DKI Jakarta Province. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 62 respondents from 12 TPS 3R sites. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed significant associations between diarrhea incidence and work duration (p=0.033; OR=5.077; 95% CI: 1.138–22.650), use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p=0.004; OR=0.150; 95% CI: 0.042–0.541), and the presence of disease vectors (p=0.038; OR=3.600; 95% CI: 1.075–12.059). Meanwhile, variables such as age, gender, education level, and several indicators of personal hygiene and environmental conditions showed no significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of promoting protective equipment usage and vector control as key measures to prevent diarrhea among TPS 3R workers.

TPS3R adalah salah satu solusi dalam pengolahan sampah, namun pelaksanaan TPS3R diketahui mengalami banyak kendala. Masyarakat dan pengembang kawasan tidak tertarik untuk melakukan pengolahan sampah karena mengeluarkan biaya yang terbilang tinggi dan dianggap tidak menguntungkan, sehingga perlu diyakinkan bahwa kegiatan pengolahan sampah memiliki nilai manfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai manfaat enelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif studi kasus di TPS3R Mutiara Bogor Raya dan TPS katulampa sebagai unit analisis. Metode analisis menggunakan metode Cost Benefit Analysis Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan sampah melalui TPS3R lebih menguntungkan dan layak untuk dijalankan daripada TPS mengelola sampah dengan metode kumpul angkut buang

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Waste Recycle Facility TPS3R is one of the solutions in waste management, but the implementation of TPS3R experiences many obstacles. The community and area developers are not interested in recycling because they incur high costs and are considered unprofitable, so it needs to be convinced that the construction of waste recycling facilities has a beneficial value. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic feasibility of waste recycling facilities (TPS3R) and temporary dumpsite (TPS). This research is a descriptive quantitative case study research in TPS3R Mutiara Bogor Raya and TPS Katulampa as the unit of analysis. The analytical method uses Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA). The results showed the total cost of TPS3R was Rp.549,980,813, the total benefit of TPS3R was Rp.728,616,000, with a net value of TPS3R was Rp.178,635,187 and BCR was  1.32. The total cost of the TPS was Rp. 285.208.500, the total benefit of the TPS was Rp.179,040,000, with a net value of TPS was Rp-106.168.500 and BCR was 0.62. The conclusion of this research is that TPS3R waste management is more profitable and feasible than TPS "managing waste using the dumping collection method".