Ditemukan 39721 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Merki Rundengan; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Nasrin Kodim, Untung Suseno Sutarjo, Rustika
T-2450
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratih Febriani; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Dewi Yunia, Dewi Kristanti
Abstrak:
Hipertensi telah menjadi penyakit tidak menular yang secara global paling banyak diderita. Diperkirakan sekitar 40% penduduk di deluruh dunia mengalami hipertensi. Stres emosional merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Pada individu usia produktif sebagian besar waktu dihabiskan di tempat kerja sehingga sangat rentan untuk terpapar stres kerja yang dalam waktu berkepanjangan akan berdampak pada kesehatan para pekerja. Supir merupakan satu dari sepuluh jenis pekerjaan dengan tingkat stres okupasional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja yang berstatus sebagai supir pribadi di perusahaan armada transportasi, PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. Desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 229 pekerja yang berstatus aktif selama Mei -Juni 2021. Stres kerja dinilai dengan menggunakan kuisioner Survey Diagnosis Stres (SDS) 30 yang bertujuan menilai beberapa komponen seperti ambiguitas peran, konflik peran, overload beban kerja kuantitatif, overload beban kerja kualitatif, pengembangan karir dan tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres kerja dengan hipertensi (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0,049) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat yaitu usia, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, tingkat aktivitas fisik, riwayat hipertensi keluarga dan obesitas. Program pemantauan kesehatan berkala dan manajemen stres kerja penting untuk dilakukan sebagai inteervensi dalam mencegah timbulnya hipertensi akibat stres kerja. Penelitian lanjutan pada jenis profesi lain mungkin perlu dilakukan.
Hypertension has become the most common non-communicable disease globally. It is estimated that around 40% of the world's population has hypertension. Emotional stress is one of its modifiable risk factors. In productive age individuals, most of their time is spent at work so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to occupational stress which in a prolonged period will have an impact on the health of workers. A driver is one of ten types of work with high level of occupational stress. This study aims to determine the association of occupational stress with hypertension in workers who are private drivers in a transportation fleet company PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 229 workers who were active during May-June 2021. Work stress was assessed using a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) 30 questionnaire which aims to assess several components such as role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative-work overload, qualitative-work overload, career development and responsibility towards others. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between work stress and hypertension (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0.049) after being controlled by covariate variables, namely age, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, history of family hypertension and obesity. Periodic medical check-up programs and work stress management are important as interventions in preventing the occurrence of hypertension due to occupational stress. Further research on other types of professions may need to be done
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Hypertension has become the most common non-communicable disease globally. It is estimated that around 40% of the world's population has hypertension. Emotional stress is one of its modifiable risk factors. In productive age individuals, most of their time is spent at work so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to occupational stress which in a prolonged period will have an impact on the health of workers. A driver is one of ten types of work with high level of occupational stress. This study aims to determine the association of occupational stress with hypertension in workers who are private drivers in a transportation fleet company PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 229 workers who were active during May-June 2021. Work stress was assessed using a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) 30 questionnaire which aims to assess several components such as role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative-work overload, qualitative-work overload, career development and responsibility towards others. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between work stress and hypertension (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0.049) after being controlled by covariate variables, namely age, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, history of family hypertension and obesity. Periodic medical check-up programs and work stress management are important as interventions in preventing the occurrence of hypertension due to occupational stress. Further research on other types of professions may need to be done
T-6222
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lamria Pangaribuan; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Renti Mahkota, Julianty Pradono, Sugeng Hidayat
T-3907
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deasy Eka Saputri; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Yovsyah, Nasrin Kodim, Toni Wandra, Suhardi
Abstrak:
Tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah dalam arteri. Apabila tidak diobati dan tidak dikontrol, hipertensi bisa mengakibatkan kematian disebabkan oleh komplikasi. Kematian pada penderita hipertensi paling sering terjadi karena stroke, gagal ginjal, jantung, atau gangguan pada mata. Pada tekanan darah tinggi, jantung memompa darah ke tubuh dengan tekanan yang luar biasa tingginya, salah satu sebabnya adalah karena stres emosional. Peningkatan tekanan darah akan lebih besar pada individu yang mempunyai kecenderungan stres emosional yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada penduduk di Indonesia tahun 2007, dengan variabel kovariat: umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, pendidikan, konsumsi rokok, konsumsi alkohol, kecukupan serat, aktifitas fisik, Indek Masa Tubuh (IMT), Diabetes Melitus (DM), pengeluaran perkapita dan daerah tempat tinggal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2007, yang akan dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret 2010 sampai Juni 2010. Data dianalisis dengan analisis satu variabel, analisis dua variabel dan analisis multivariabel dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk di Indonesia tahun 2007 adalah 33,9% sedangkan prevalensi stres sebesar 12,1%. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara stres dengan hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lain yaitu umur, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, IMT, DM dan pengerluaran perkapita serta dikontrol pula oleh adanya interaksi umur dan stres yang berinteraksi negatif (antagonism), dimana umur mengurangi efek dari stres terhadap terjadinya hipertensi. Dengan proporsi hipertensi yang disebabkan adanya interaksi tersebut sebesar 3,2%. Upaya pencegahan hipertensi dilakukan dengan melakukan intervensi terhadap stres, yaitu dengan berolahraga, relaksasi mental (rekreasi), melakukan curhat atau berbicara pada orang lain, selalu menumbuhkan emosi yang positif serta memperdalam ibadah dan agama. Perlunya melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah secara berkala bagi penduduk yang berumur 40 tahun keatas dan screening kasus hipertensi oleh pengelola program pengendalian penyakit hipertensi yang diutamakan pada kelompok umur 40 tahun keatas.
High blood pressure (hypertension) is an increase in arterial blood pressure. If left untreated and uncontrolled, hypertension can lead to death caused by complications. Mortality in patients with hypertension most often occurs because of stroke, kidney failure, heart disease, or disorders of the eye. In high blood pressure, heart pumps blood to the body with exceptional high pressure, one reason is because of emotional stress. Increased blood pressure will be greater in individuals who have a high tendency of emotional stress. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of stress and hypertension in the population in Indonesia in 2007, with kovariat variables: age, sex, occupation, marital status, education, cigarette consumption, alcohol consumption, adequacy of dietary fiber, physical activity, Body Mass Indeks (BMI), Diabetes Mellitus (DM), expenditure percapita and area of residence. This research is an analytical cross sectional study design using secondary data from Riskesdas 2007, which will be implemented from March 2010 until June 2010. Data were analyzed with one variable, two variable analysis and multivariable analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of hypertension in the population in Indonesia in 2007 was 33.9% while the prevalence of stress by 12.1%. There is significant correlation between stress and hypertension after controlled by other variables such as age, marital status, educational level, BMI, DM and expenditure percapita and also controlled by the interaction of age and stress that the negative interaction (antagonism), in which age reduces the effects of stress against the occurrence of hypertension. With the proportion of hypertension caused by the interaction of 3.2%. Hypertension prevention efforts conducted by the intervention to stress, that is with exercise, mental relaxation (recreation), to vent or talk to other people, always cultivate positive emotions and deepening of worship and religion. The need to conduct periodic measurements of blood pressure for the population aged 40 years or older and screened in cases of hypertension by hypertensive disease control program managers who focused on the age group 40 years and older.
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High blood pressure (hypertension) is an increase in arterial blood pressure. If left untreated and uncontrolled, hypertension can lead to death caused by complications. Mortality in patients with hypertension most often occurs because of stroke, kidney failure, heart disease, or disorders of the eye. In high blood pressure, heart pumps blood to the body with exceptional high pressure, one reason is because of emotional stress. Increased blood pressure will be greater in individuals who have a high tendency of emotional stress.
T-3209
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggun Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita Hatma, Cut Putri Arianie
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama karena berkontribusi pada angka kesakitan dan kematian dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat dan lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok wanita. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Masa menopause pada wanita diduga ikut berkontribusi terhadap kejadian hipertensi namun pengaruhnya masih menjadi perdebatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 baik pada wanita premenopause dan postmenopause di Indonesia. Sebanyak 8.047 responden wanita yang berumur 18-57 tahun diteliti. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sumber data dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 Tahun 2014.
Hasil analisis multivariat dengan modifikasi cox regression menunjukkan bahwa risiko wanita obesitas untuk menderita hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 1,80 kali (95% CI 1,57-2,06) dibandingkan wanita yang tidak obesitas. Pada wanita premenopause, obesitas dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 1,67 kali (95% CI 1,43-1,94). Risiko yang lebih besar tampak pada kelompok wanita postmenopause dengan besar risiko obesitas terhadap kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 2,32 kali (95% CI 1,69-3,19). Perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi melalui program GERMAS dan pemaksimalan peran posbindu PTM. Masyarakat khususnya wanita perlu menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan perilaku CERDIK sejak usia dini.
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Hasil analisis multivariat dengan modifikasi cox regression menunjukkan bahwa risiko wanita obesitas untuk menderita hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 1,80 kali (95% CI 1,57-2,06) dibandingkan wanita yang tidak obesitas. Pada wanita premenopause, obesitas dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 1,67 kali (95% CI 1,43-1,94). Risiko yang lebih besar tampak pada kelompok wanita postmenopause dengan besar risiko obesitas terhadap kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 2,32 kali (95% CI 1,69-3,19). Perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi melalui program GERMAS dan pemaksimalan peran posbindu PTM. Masyarakat khususnya wanita perlu menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan perilaku CERDIK sejak usia dini.
T-5682
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dinar Olympia Primayawesti; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali Djajuli
Abstrak:
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Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Pengendalian terhadap hipertensi perlu dilakukan termasuk di wilayah Indonesia salah satunya dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi ekologi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Riskesdas 2018. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara status gizi dan gaya hidup terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif dengan hubungan yang kuat pada faktor gaya hidup yaitu konsumsi makanan asin dengan hipertensi (p-value = 0,002; R = 0,512). Baik edukasi maupun penggerakkan program dapat dilakukan untuk membatasi konsumsi makanan mengandung garam berlebih pada masyarakat.
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is the main cause of premature death worldwide. Control of hypertension needs to be done including in Indonesia, one of which is by knowing the factors associated with hypertension. This research is a quantitative study using an ecological study design. The data used is secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. The research aims to determine the correlation between nutritional status and lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension. The results showed a positive correlation with a strong relationship to lifestyle factors, namely salty food consumption and hypertension (p-value = 0.002; R = 0.512). Both education and activating programs can be carried out to limit the consumption of foods containing excess salt in the community.
S-11470
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Leonita Suci Mulyati; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Syahrizal Syarif, Masyitoh, Tunngul Birowo, Misti
Abstrak:
Angka prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat di dunia. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 34,1%. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi yang dapat dirubah adalah hiperkolesterol. Hasil skrining pemeriksaan kesehatan para pekerja di Bandara Soekarno Hatta menunjukkan angka kasus hiperkolesterol yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar asosiasi antara hiperkolesterol dengan kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 pada pekerja di Bandara Soekarno Hatta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dari data sekunder kegiatan Posbindu PTM Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Soekarno Hatta tahun 2017. Subyek penelitian adalah pekerja di instansi pemerintah dan BUMN di wilayah Bandara Soekarno Hatta yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Posbindu PTM pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebanyak 411 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat cox regression dan besar pengaruh dinyatakan dalam prevalensi rasio (PR). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 pada pekerja yang hiperkolesterol sebesar 28,4%. Kadar kolesterol tinggi berisiko sebesar 1,19 (95% CI: 0,73-1,96) untuk dapat mengalami hipertensi derajat 1. Mengoptimalkan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di tempat kerja diharapkan dapat mengendalikan hiperkolesterol dan hipertensi.
The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high at 34,1%. One of the risk factor for hypertension that can be changed is hypercholesterolemia. The results of health examinations screening of employees at Soekarno Hatta Airport in 2017 showed a high rate of hypercholesterolemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the association between hypercholesterolemia and the incidence of first stage hypertension in employees at Soekarno Hatta Airport. This study used a cross sectional design from secondary data on Posbindu PTM activities in the Soekarno Hatta Port Health Office in 2017. The research subjects were employees in government agencies and BUMN at Soekarno Hatta Airport who conducted health checks at Posbindu PTM in 2017, totaling 411 people. This study uses multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect was expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR). The results showed that the prevalence of stage 1 hypertension in employees with hypercholesterolemia was 28,4%. High cholesterol levels have a risk of 1,19 (95% CI: 0,73-1,96) to cause stage 1 hypertension. Optimizing Posbindu PTM activities in the workplace is expected to control hypercholesterolemia and hypertension
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The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high at 34,1%. One of the risk factor for hypertension that can be changed is hypercholesterolemia. The results of health examinations screening of employees at Soekarno Hatta Airport in 2017 showed a high rate of hypercholesterolemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the association between hypercholesterolemia and the incidence of first stage hypertension in employees at Soekarno Hatta Airport. This study used a cross sectional design from secondary data on Posbindu PTM activities in the Soekarno Hatta Port Health Office in 2017. The research subjects were employees in government agencies and BUMN at Soekarno Hatta Airport who conducted health checks at Posbindu PTM in 2017, totaling 411 people. This study uses multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect was expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR). The results showed that the prevalence of stage 1 hypertension in employees with hypercholesterolemia was 28,4%. High cholesterol levels have a risk of 1,19 (95% CI: 0,73-1,96) to cause stage 1 hypertension. Optimizing Posbindu PTM activities in the workplace is expected to control hypercholesterolemia and hypertension
T-6018
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Khotibul Fahmi; Pembimbing: Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani; Penguji: Rizka Maulida, Jeremia Immanuel Siregar
Abstrak:
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Obesitas sentral merupakan faktor risiko metabolik yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kejadian penyakit tidak menular dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada kelompok usia kerja. Pada pekerja industri manufaktur, obesitas sentral dapat berkaitan dengan karakteristik individu, pekerjaan, dan gaya hidup yang dapat berkaitan dengan rutinitas kerja harian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor sosiodemografi, pekerjaan, dan gaya hidup dengan obesitas sentral pada pekerja pabrik pelapisan baja di PT X tahun 2026. Faktor sosiodemografi meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan tingkat pendidikan; faktor pekerjaan meliputi status hubungan kerja, sistem shift, work-related sedentary, masa kerja, dan job strain; sedangkan faktor gaya hidup meliputi perilaku merokok, aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur, konsumsi makanan manis, minuman manis, makanan berlemak, dan serat. Penelitian potong lintang kuantitatif ini melibatkan 103 pekerja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran lingkar pinggang dan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan ukuran asosiasi odds ratio (OR) dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi obesitas sentral pada pekerja PT X sebesar 27,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan adalah tingkat pendidikan, status hubungan kerja, perilaku merokok, konsumsi makanan manis, minuman manis, dan makanan berlemak. Pekerja dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi memiliki odds obesitas sentral lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerja dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah (OR=3,08; 95% CI: 1,17–8,10), dan pekerja dengan status hubungan kerja PKWTT memiliki odds lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerja PKWT (OR=5,91; 95% CI: 1,57–22,22). Pada variabel perilaku merokok, pekerja perokok memiliki odds obesitas sentral lebih rendah dibandingkan bukan perokok (OR=0,26; 95% CI: 0,10–0,65). Pada variabel pola konsumsi, pekerja yang sering mengonsumsi makanan manis (OR=0,26; 95% CI: 0,07–0,86), minuman manis (OR=0,19; 95% CI: 0,04–0,86), dan makanan berlemak (OR=0,16; 95% CI: 0,02–0,95) memiliki odds obesitas sentral lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok yang jarang mengonsumsi. Sementara itu, usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur, konsumsi serat, sistem shift, work-related sedentary, masa kerja, dan job strain tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan secara statistik. Temuan paradoks pada perilaku merokok dan konsumsi makanan/minuman tertentu tidak dapat diartikan protektif, perlu diinterpretasikan secara hati-hati karena dapat dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan pengukuran, perubahan perilaku, reverse causality, dan ketimpangan distribusi sampel. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa obesitas sentral merupakan masalah kesehatan yang relevan pada pekerja PT X dan menunjukkan hubungan dengan beberapa faktor sosiodemografi, pekerjaan, dan gaya hidup pada analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar penguatan skrining rutin, pemantauan faktor risiko metabolik, dan program pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di tempat kerja.
Central obesity is a metabolic risk factor associated with an increased burden of non-communicable diseases and remains a health concern among the working-age population. Among manufacturing workers, central obesity may be related to individual characteristics, occupational factors, and lifestyle patterns shaped by daily work routines. This study aimed to analyze the association of sociodemographic, occupational, and lifestyle factors with central obesity among steel-coating plant workers at PT X in 2026. Sociodemographic factors included age, sex, marital status, and educational level; occupational factors included employment status, shift work, work-related sedentary behavior, length of employment, and job strain; while lifestyle factors included smoking behavior, physical activity, sleep duration, sweet food consumption, sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, fatty food consumption, and fiber intake. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 103 workers who met the inclusion criteria. Primary data were collected through waist circumference measurement and questionnaire administration, then analyzed descriptively and bivariately using the chi-square test, odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence interval (CI). The results showed that the proportion of central obesity among PT X workers was 27.2%. Variables significantly associated with central obesity were educational level, employment status, smoking behavior, sweet food consumption, sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, and fatty food consumption. Workers with higher educational attainment had higher odds of central obesity than those with lower educational attainment (OR=3.08; 95% CI: 1.17–8.10), and workers with permanent employment status had higher odds than those with fixed-term employment status (OR=5.91; 95% CI: 1.57–22.22). For smoking behavior, smokers had lower odds of central obesity than non-smokers (OR=0.26; 95% CI: 0.10–0.65). For dietary consumption variables, workers who frequently consumed sweet foods (OR=0.26; 95% CI: 0.07–0.86), sugar-sweetened beverages (OR=0.19; 95% CI: 0.04–0.86), and fatty foods (OR=0.16; 95% CI: 0.02–0.95) had lower odds of central obesity than those who consumed them infrequently. Meanwhile, age, sex, marital status, physical activity, sleep duration, fiber intake, shift work, work-related sedentary behavior, length of employment, and job strain were not statistically significantly associated with central obesity. These paradoxical findings should not be interpreted as protective effects and require cautious interpretation due to possible measurement limitations, behavioral changes, reverse causality, and unequal sample distribution. This study concludes that central obesity remains a relevant health concern among PT X workers and is associated with several sociodemographic, occupational, and lifestyle factors in bivariate analysis. These findings may serve as a basis for strengthening routine screening, metabolic risk monitoring, and workplace-based prevention programs for non-communicable diseases.
S-12225
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-4099
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Masaruddin; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Helda, I Nyoman Kandun, Ridho Ichsan Syaini
Abstrak:
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a global health problem, including in Indonesia because of its high prevalence. Hypertension does not provide typical complaints and symptoms so many sufferers do not realize it. Therefore hypertension is called the silent killer, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in 2013 is 25.8%, in 2015 23.8%, in 2016 30.9%. Prevalence in women is 32.9%, men 28.7%, in urban areas 31.7%, rural areas 30.2% and the number 3 cause of death in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between consumption patterns of fast food, soft drinks and meat with the incidence of hypertension in the adult population in Indonesia in 2014 using IFLS-5 data. The design of the study in this study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design, this study was conducted in October-November 2018 in Depok City. The results of the study were the prevalence of hypertension in the adult population (≥ 18 yrs - 101 yrs) of 18.91%, people who consumed fast food, age> 30 years, with female gender, low education and suffering from diabetes mellitus were at risk for hypertension by 1 , 47 times to experience hypertension compared to people who do not consume fast food, PRadj 1.47 (95% CI: 1.16 - 1.86) P-value 0.001. People who consume soft drinks, age> 30 years, are female, with low education and suffer from diabetes mellitus at a risk of 1.63 times compared to people who do not consume PRadj soft drinks; 1.63 (95% CI; 1.37 - 1.95) P-value 0,000. People who consume meat, age> 30 years in female sex, low education, smoke and suffer from diabetes mellitus are not associated with the incidence of hypertension PRadj 1.00 (95% CI: 0.92 - 1.09) P-value 0.885. It is recommended to the public to consume foods that contain balanced nutrition, take measurements of blood pressure at least 1 time / month, to the Health Office to conduct counseling or healthy food campaigns that contain balanced nutrition, to the Ministry of Health, promote the consumption pattern of 4 perfectly healthy 5.
Keywords: Hypertension, Fast Food, Soft Drink, Meat and IFLS-5.
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Keywords: Hypertension, Fast Food, Soft Drink, Meat and IFLS-5.
T-5475
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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