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Berdasarkan data USA-bureau of the Cencus Indonesia akan mengalami peningkatan warga lansia antara tahun 1990-2025 sebesar 414%. Selain ituusia harapan hidup juga meningkat dari 55,4 tahun pada tahun 19&4, menjadi 67 tahun pada saat ini. Dengan demikian beban negara akan bertambah, oleh karena sejalan dengan peningkatan usia, akan tcrjadi peningkatan ris.iko penyakit degcneratif pada lansia, diantaranya adalah penyakit kanker. Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah jenis penyakit kanker yang serlng timbul pada lansia, dan dihubungkan dengan tingginya beberapa parameter karakteristik seperti mutagen dan beberapa enzim bakteri di feses, Perubahan enzim bakteri tersebut dihubungkan dengan terjadinya perubahan mikroflora di saluran pencemaan pada lansia. B glukutonldase dan glukosidase berperan pada perubahan prokarsinogen menjadi karsinogen, Probiotik adalah mikroorganisme hidup yang saiah satu manfaatnya adaiah menghambat pertumbuhan kunker mclalui mekanisme penekanan terhadap pertumbuhan fl pre-post Jest. Pengambilan sampel adalah secara random tcrhadap populasi lansia di Panti Werdha yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Analisa data diial-ukan dengan uji t-test dan regresi tinier ganda. Variabel independen lainnya adalah asupan makanan, yaitu karbohidrat, lemak, protein dan serat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian susu probiotik yang mengandung 10 cfu bakteri Leuconostoc mesenteroides, hanya menaikkan bakteri asam laktat, menurunkan total bakteri aerob dan an aerob menurunkan enzim j}-glukosidase. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maim disarankan pemberian probiotik untuk lansia sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan kanker kolorektal yang sering timbul pada lansia. Oleh karena penelitian ini menunjukkan hanya penurunan aktivitas enzim (} glukuronidase yang dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi probiotik, maka perlu dilakukan penclitian lebih lanjut untuk melihat pengaruh probiotik terhadap hitung bakteri dan enzim lainnya.
From the data which belongs to US-bureau of Census, Indonesia's old people will increase at 1990-2025 for about 414%. Beside that fact. !he age of risk to live is also increase from 55.4 years old in 1984 get into 67 years old until this time. Because of this fact, the burden for country will also increase, because if there are any increases of age to live, it will a1oo make the risk to affected by degenerative disease will increase. such as cancer. Colorectal cancer is one of most cancer kind that often to get into old people, and connected to the advance of some characteristic of parameter, such as mutagen and some bacteria enzymes in feces. Any exchanges of the bacteria enzymes is connecting with any micro flora exchange in the old man's intestine. fl-glucuronidasc and p glucosidasc a role in any procarsinogen exchange inm carsinogen. Probiotic is alive organism that has many advantages such asto decrease the works of cancer by using decreasing mechanism slowing the growth of cancer to the old people who lives in the house of the old. This experiment is experimental with the desain pre-post test. The process to take the sampic by random way with the old people population. Analyse of data will be done with the result of-test. The other independent variable is food substance.such as carbohydrates , proteins, fats, and fiber substances. The result tells us that giving prebiotic milk with Leuconostoc mesenteroides inside of the milk, wilt only increase the acid lactat bacteria, decrease the total of aerob and anaerob bacteria, and decrease the f)-glucosidase. With this result, so probiotic can use as one of our choice to consume for decrea-re the risk of colorectal cancer. Because the experiment only show the decrease of fl glucuronidase enzyme activity which affect with prebiotic consume, so we need make other experiment to see the influence of bactery counting and other enzymes.
Masalah utama rendahnya pemberian ASI di Indonesia dikarenakan rendahnya pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu serta kurangnya dukungan dari suami dan keluarga. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendampingan suami pada ibu hamil diharapkan akan lebih dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku pemberian ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas edukasi dengan pendampingan suami terhadap pengetahuan dan praktek pemberian ASI yang diadakan oleh Asosiasi Ibu Menyusui Indonesia Pusat di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan quasy experimental dengan rancangan non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas edukasi, terbagi menjadi 33 ibu dengan pendampingan suami sebagai perlakuan dan 33 ibu tanpa pendampingan suami sebagai kontrol. Pengetahuan diukur dengan pretest dan segera setelah kelas edukasi (post test 1) sedangkan praktek diukur satu tahun setelah kelas edukasi (post test 2). Untuk mengetahui hubungan kelas edukasi dengan pengetahuan digunakan Uji McNemar. Untuk melihat hubungan kelas edukasi dengan praktek digunakan uji Chi-square. Analisis Multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Kelas edukasi berhubungan secara bermakna dengan pengetahuan baik pada kelompok perlakuan(p=0,006) maupun kontrol(p=0,045) Hubungan juga bermakna pada kelas edukasi dengan praktek pemberian ASI(p=0,000). Hasil dari analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kelas edukasi dengan pendampingan suami merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap praktek pemberian ASI(p=0,000) dengan OR 3,8. Kelas Edukasi dengan pendampingan suami lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktek pemberian ASI dibandingkan kelas edukasi tanpa pendampingan suami.
The main problem lack of breastfeeding in Indonesia due to lack of knowledge and behavior of the mother as well as a lack of support from her husband and family. Health education, accompanied by husband in pregnant women are expected to be able to increase the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of education class accompanied by husband on knowledge and practice of breastfeeding in pregnant women organized by AIMI in DKI Jakarta. This study was a quasi experimental research using non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Research conducted on pregnant women who take class education, divided into 33 mothers with accompanied by husband as treatments and 33 mothers with no accompanied by husband as a control. Knowledge is measured by pretest and immediately after class education (post-test 1) while practices were measured one year after (post-test 2). To determine the relationship of education class with knowledge used McNemar test. Chi-square test was used to determine relationship betwen education class with practice. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Education class was significantly associated with better knowledge of the treatment group (p = 0.006) and controls (p = 0.045) were also significant in relationship education class with breastfeeding practices (p = 0.000). Results of multivariate analysis showed that education class accompanied by husband is the most influential ones on breastfeeding practices (p = 0.000) with OR 3.8. Education class with accompanied by husband further enhance the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding compared with no husband accompanied.
Kata Kunci : Gizi Seimbang, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Teks, Komik, Video.
Indonesia faces a quite serious nutritional problem. Most of the stigma of parents in Indonesia is they will be proud if they have fat toddlers and still think that fat children are cute and adorable. In fact, children who were overweight and obese also tend to be overweight and obese in their adolescence and adulthood. If it is not handled quickly, it can cause economic losses and a decrease in the quality of human resources. The aim of this study was to find out effects of overweight and obesity on toddlers aged 24-59 years against overweight and obesity in adults aged 22-26 years (Based on IFLS Data for 1993 and 2014). The design used was longitudinal study using data from Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) I in 1993 and IFLS 5 in 2014. Samples eligible were as many as 608 people. Data was analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate method. This results of this study were only 3.3% of subject was overweight/obese toddler in 1993, while in 2014, adult whose are overweight/ obese were 23.8%. (Overweight / obesity in toddlers at the age of 24-59 years did not affect overweight / obesity in adult aged 22-26 years (p = 0.758 and OR = 1.18).
