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Pelaporan kesalahan pelayanan merupakan usaha untuk memperbaiki sistem pelayanan dalam mencapai pelayanan yang aman. RSUD Kab Bekasi dalam mengembangkan program keselamatan pasien sejak tahun 2009, yang terlihat dari laporan tahunan program keselamatan pasien, terdapat indikasi perlunya peningkatan kesadaran setiap personil dalam melaporkan kesalahan pelayanan, termasuk perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persepsi perawat pelaksana dalam melaporkan kesalahan pelayanan serta mencari hubungannya dengan budaya keselamatan pasien, gaya kepemimpinan, dan kerja tim. Penelitian dirancang dengan disain cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2011.Responden merupakan keseluruhan perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap RSUD Kab. Bekasi dan didapatkan 77 kuesioner yang dapat dianalisa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara univariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan metode component based structural equation modeling dengan aplikasi komputer SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya keselamatan pasien, gaya kepemimpinan, kerja tim dan persepsi pelaporan kesalahan pelayanan oleh perawat dalam penilaian sedang. Didapatkan pula adanya pengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung budaya keselamatan pasien, gaya kepemimpinan, dan kerja tim terhadap persepsi pelaporan kesalahan pelayanan oleh perawat. Total pengaruh sebesar 89%. Persamaan linier yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi pelaporan kesalahan = 0,12.budaya keselamatan pasien + 0,30.kepemimpinan transaksional ? 0,22.kepemimpinan transformasional + 0,37.kerja tim + 0,26. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan perlunya peningkatan faktor-faktor yang terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan pelaporan dapat menjadi dasar usaha perbaikan. Terdapat pula faktor-faktor lain yang tidak masuk dalam model penelitian ini yang mempengaruhi perawat dalam melaporkan kesalahan pelayanan yang masih perlu digali agar pelaporan kesalahan pelayanan di masa depan dapat meningkat.
Reporting errors is an attempt to improve the system in achieving a safe service. From a report in 2010 in RSUD Kab. Bekasi seen that the number of cases or incidents reported has increased, but still needs to improve awareness of any personnel, including nurse in inpatient units. The aim of this study is to measure the nurse?s perception in the reporting of sevice delivery errors and to find a relationship between the behavior to other factors: patient safety culture, leadership style, and team work. This study was using cross-sectional design by questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data was collected in November 2011 from the entire nurse at the inpatient unit of the hospital as respondens. There are 77 questionnaires that can be analyzed. The data obtained were analyzed using multivariate methods by component-based structural equation modeling with computer applications SmartPLS. The results of this study suggest patient safety culture, leadership style, teamwork and the perception of service delivery error reporting by nurses are in intermediate conditions. It was found that there are relationship obtained either directly or indirectly from patient safety culture, leadership style, and teamwork to service delivery error reporting by nurses. This research model can explain the real state of 89%. Linier equation from this model is reporting perception = 0,12.patient safety culture + 0,30.transactional leader ? 0,22.transformational leader + 0,37.team work+ 0,26. From this study it can be concluded that factors that are proven to provide positive influence of this research can be the basis of improvement efforts. In addition, there are other factors that are not included in this study that should be considered that better reporting of medical errors.
Patient safety culture (PSC) is the application of patient care systems in theorganization which are reflected in the attitudes, behaviors, skills,communication, leadership, knowledge, responsibility, and values that exist inhealth care workers. This study aims to determine the organizational behaviorbased on the characteristics of individuals, groups and organizations on patientsafety culture by nurses on inpatient units in Hermina Hospital Daan Mogot(HHDM). The design of this study using cross-sectional method with respondentsfrom all (111) nurses on inpatient units in HHDM. Questionnaire data wereanalyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The resultsshowed the characteristics of an individual, group characteristics andorganizational characteristics of the PSC in HHDM is good. Results PSCinpatient nurses HHDM shows good value. Responsibility to be the only variablethat did not match while the leadership were most associated with PSC.Keywords: patient safety culture, patient safety, organizational behavior,individual characteristics, group characteristics, organizationalcharacteristics, nurse.
Abstrak
Keselamatan pasien menjadi penting karena masih tingginya angka KTD di rumah sakit secara global maupun nasional. Di RSUD Sele Be Solu pada tahun 2011,dari 1.560 pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam yang dilakukan pemasangan infus sebanyak 1,9% mengalami phlebitis. Di ruang rawat inap anak RSUD Sele Be solu, kejadian phlebitis setelah pemasangan infus kurang dari 3 hari ditemukan sebanyak 8 pasien (20%) dari 40 pasien anak dan ada 11 pasien (61,1%) dari 18 pasien anak setelah lebih dari 3 hari pemasangan infus. Selama ini belum pernah dilakukan penilaian budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah sakit Sele Be Solu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi pelaporan KTD dengan budaya keselamatan pasien oleh perawat di RSUD Sele Be Solu. Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi adalah seluruh perawat di instalasi rawat inap sebanyak 110 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara frekuensi pelaporan KTD dengan feedback dan komunikasi terhadap kesalahan, (p value = 0,018) besarnya hubungan dua kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kerjasaman dalam unit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya tingkat pelaporan KTD di RSUD Sele Be Solu Kota Sorong. Saran kepada pihak manajemen agar segera membentuk komite keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dan menerapkan standar keselamatan pasien sesegera mungkin/
Patient safety become an important issue because adverse events are still in a high level at hospital globally and nationally. In 2011, at Interna ward of Sele Be Solu Sorong hospital, from 1.560 patients which had i.v line attached by nurses, 1,9% patients were had phlebitis. While at the pediatric ward, phlebitis events after i.v line was attached less than three days, 8 patients was found (20%) from 40 patients, and there were 11 patients (61,1%) from 18 children after 3 days of i.v line was attached. The patient safety culture in Sele Be Solu hospital was never been assessed. The purpose is to discover the relationship between adverse events frequency report and patient safety culture by nurses at Sele Be Solu hospital. Quantitative method was used in this study with cross sectional approached, population were all nurses at inward installation, which are 110 people. Data was gathered with questionnaire which had filled by nurses.
The result is there are relationship between adverse events report frequency activity with feedback and communication to the false (p value=0,018) and the relationship are double amounts higher than teamwork in the unit. Conclusion is the report activity of adverse event at Sele Be Solu hospital Sorong is low. Suggest to the hospital management is to form patient safety committee at hospital and set the patient safety standard procedure immediately.
Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Sistem tersebut meliputi: assesmen resiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, dan seterusnya. Sejak dideklarasikannya pelaksanaan Patient Safety di Rumah Sakit X pada tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2011, tercatat Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) sebanyak 171 kasus, dimana IKP paling banyak yaitu sekitar 60% terjadi di pelayanan rawat inap. Melalui penelitian ini, dianalisis penyebab terjadinya IKP di ruang perawatan Rumah Sakit X. Studi dilakukan terhadap 100 perawat pelaksana dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional untuk melihat bentuk hubungan antara variabel individu, kompleksitas pengobatan, kerjama, gangguan/ interupsi, komunikasi, Standar Prosedur Operasional, dan kenyamanan tempat kerja terhadap kejadian IKP.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel karakteristik individu, yang terdiri dari usia, masa kerja, dan kompetensi; dan variabel kerja sama yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian IKP dengan nilai P value masing-masing sebesar 0.028, 0.010, 0.028, dan 0.012. Dengan kata lain variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian IKP adalah variabel karakteristik individu sehingga hasil studi ini bisa menjadi pertimbangan bagi Bagian SDM, Komite Keperawatan dan Bagian Keperawatan Rumah Sakit X dalam melakukan seleksi dan pengembangan SDM Keperawatan dalam upaya meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is a system to make patient care become safer. The systems include risk assessment, identifying and managing the risks associated with patient, and so on. Since the patient safety program has been declared in "X" Hospital in 2009 until 2011, there are 171 cases recorded as a number of the patient safety incident (PSI), most cases about 60% occur in inpatient unit. Through this study, determinants of PSI in inpatient unit X Hospital are analyzed. Study is applied to 100 nursing staffs by cross sectional study design in order to observe the correlation between variable of individual characteristic, medication complexity, teamwork, interruption, communication, standard of procedure operational, and work place comfortable to PSI.
Result shows that there is a significant correlation between variable of individual characteristic (include age, working time, and levels of competence) and teamwork to PSI, with the P value: 0.028, 0.010, 0.028, and 0.012. In other word, the most significant variable to PSI is individual characteristic variable so it could be a consideration to recruit and do improvement based on patient safety by Human Resources, Nursing Committee and Nursing Unit of X Hospital.
Kata kunci: Komponen Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja, Kinerja Perawat, Rawat Inap
This study discusses teh relationship between quality of work life and nurses performance in inpatient ward, in Leuwiliang Hospital, 2015. This is a quantitatife study with cross-sectional study design, using questionnaires and total sample of 84 nurses. The result showed that nurse involvment and problems solution are the factors related significantly with nuses performance. This study suggested that Leuwiliang Hospital should increase the involvement of nurses, so that it will improve the performance of nurses three times higher compared with the nurses who were not involved in the work
Kata kunci: Quality Of Work Life, Nurse Performance,Inpatient ward
This thesis describes relationship between Patient Safety Culture and compliance inimplementation of Universal Precautions/Standard Precautions by Nurses and Midwivesat inpatient unit in Budhi Asih Hospital Jakarta 2015. The study was a descriptiveanalytical research on the relationship between open culture, just culture, reportingculture, learning culture and information culture with the compliance in implementationof universal precaution /standards precautions using cross sectional study design withself administered questionnaires. The results showed that compliance to theimplementation of universal precautions by nurses and midwives in Budhi Asih Hospitalinpatient is good. Found an association between open culture and reporting culture withcompliance in the implementation of universal precautions or standards precautions.Hospital management must integrate patient and officers safety aspects in every policyand create a favorable climate of openness and reporting incidents that occurred as inputfor the improvement of the hospital safety culture in the future.
Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pelaksanaan standar pelayannan minimal pada RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi bagian rawat inap dan hambatanhambatan yang terjadi dalam pelayanannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dari informan terpilih yang terkait dalam pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi SOP khususnya pada rawat inap sudah terlihat kelengkapannya akan tetapi banyak tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan SOP, sedangkan dari SDM memang suatu dilema rumah sakit pemerintah daerah yang kekurangan untuk tenaga ahlinya, dan dari segi sarana dan prasarana sudah cukup memadai, tetapi masih kurang dari sistem pemeliharaannya. Sehingga kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena keadaan rumah sakit yang masih sedikit banyak mempunyai kelemahan dan kekurangan yaitu baik dari segi SOP, SDM, dan juga sarana dan prasarana. Saran peneliti bagi RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi diharapkan dapat lebih bekerja sama dan melakukan koordinasi yang baik dengan pihak Pemerintah Daerah agar dapat dicarikan solusi yang terbaik, dan diharapkan RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi membuat SPM yang sesuai dengan keadaan dan kemampuan RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi dan direvisi serta ditingkatkan secara bertahap sesuai dengan ketentuan Departemen Kesehatan.
This study aimed to know the implementation of minimum service standard in General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi installation of inpatient care and obstacles that occur in the implementation. This study uses a quality approach with conduct and depth interviews with selected informants involved in the implementation of Minimum Service Standard in General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi. The results showed that in terms of the SOP specifically on the completeness of hospitalization would have seen but that a lot of action does not comply with the SOP, while the human resources is an issue that local government hospitals for lack of expertise, and in terms of facilities and infrastructure is adequate, but still less of system maintenance. So in summary, the implementation of Minimum Service Standards in General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi not optimally implemented, because the state hospital which is still a bit much to have weaknesses and shortcomings, namely in terms of SOP, Human Resources, and also the facilities and infrastructure. Researchers suggest the General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi is expected to more work together and do a good coordination with the local governments in order to find the best solution, and hoped to make Minimum Service Standards in General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi appropriate to the circumstances and the ability of General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi and revised and improved gradually in accordance with the provisions of the Health Department.
