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Dila Efiyanti; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianti Permanasari, Habib Priyono
S-7013
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fauziah Nurmala Sari; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Masyitoh, Fakhri Suwin
S-8339
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Saifuddin Abdurrahman; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi
T-761
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vini Gokkana Clara Manurung; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Helen Andriani, Agus Rahmanto
Abstrak:
Turnover perawat selalu menjadi perhatian karena jumlah yang begitu tinggi yaitu menurut NSItahun 2020 dikatakan selama dua tahun terakhir berkisar 15,9% dan begitu juga di Indonesia dirumah sakit swasta berkisar 13% dan 35% sedangkan normal adalah 5-10%. Penelitian inibertujuan utuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal mempengaruhi turnover intentionperawat rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan metode kajian kepustakan kualitaif dengan desainanalisis deskriptif. Database yang digunakan adalah online dari 4 database yaitu UniversitasIndonesia Library, Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (PusinfokesmasFKM UI), GARUDA (Garba Rujukan Digital), kemudian Neliti repository ilmiah Indonesiadengan jumlah didapat 60 dan yang diikutsertakan adalah 9 penelitian. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention perawat di berbagai rumah sakitadalah faktor eksternal yaitu aspek lingkungan dan usia ada yang mengatakan mempengaruhi adapenelitian mengatakan tidak. Faktor internal yaitu budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan,kompensasi, kepuasan kerja, dan pengembangan karir. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi adalahkompensasi.
Nurse turnover is always a concern because the number is so high according to the NSI 2020said for the last two years around 15.9% and so in Indonesia in private hospitals around 13% and35% while normal is 5-10 %. This study aims to determine the internal and external factorsrelated to the turnover intention of hospital nurses in Indonesia with a qualitative library studymethod with descriptive analysis design. Databes used are online from 4 databases namelyUniversitas Indonesia Library, the Indonesian Public Health Information Center (PusinfokesmasFKM UI), GARUDA (Garba Rujukan Digital), kemudian Neliti repository ilmiah Indonesia withthe number obtained by 60 and included 9. The results showed that the factors that related tonurses' turnover intention in various hospitals are external factors, namely environmental and ageaspects, some said that they related to but there is said no. Internal factors are organizationalculture, leadership style, compensation, job satisfaction, and career development. The mostrelated factor is compensation.
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Nurse turnover is always a concern because the number is so high according to the NSI 2020said for the last two years around 15.9% and so in Indonesia in private hospitals around 13% and35% while normal is 5-10 %. This study aims to determine the internal and external factorsrelated to the turnover intention of hospital nurses in Indonesia with a qualitative library studymethod with descriptive analysis design. Databes used are online from 4 databases namelyUniversitas Indonesia Library, the Indonesian Public Health Information Center (PusinfokesmasFKM UI), GARUDA (Garba Rujukan Digital), kemudian Neliti repository ilmiah Indonesia withthe number obtained by 60 and included 9. The results showed that the factors that related tonurses' turnover intention in various hospitals are external factors, namely environmental and ageaspects, some said that they related to but there is said no. Internal factors are organizationalculture, leadership style, compensation, job satisfaction, and career development. The mostrelated factor is compensation.
S-10403
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rima Futihasari; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Agus Rahmanto
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention perawat rumah sakit di berbagai negara Asia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor turnover intention perawat rumah sakit di berbagai negara Asia menggunakan metode literature review berpedoman matriks PRISMA. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan mencari artikel terpublikasi tahun 2015-2020. Kriteria inklusi berupa artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, teks lengkap, open access, studi rumah sakit, perawat yang bekerja minimal 1 tahun dan terbatas di Asia. Diperoleh total 3789 artikel. Setelah melalui skrining dan ekstraksi didapatkan 15 artikel relevan untuk dievaluasi lebih lanjut. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention perawat rumah sakit di berbagai negara Asia yaitu faktor individu (tingkat pendidikan, usia, status pernikahan, jenis kelamin, persepsi dukungan organisasi), faktor komitmen organisasi, faktor organisasi (stress kerja, burnout, kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja), dan faktor lain (kekerasan di tempat kerja, kualifikasi profesional, daerah asal rekrut). Sedangkan faktor yang sering muncul dalam mempengaruhi turnover intention adalah komitmen organisasi, ketidakpuasan terhadap kompensasi, dan kekerasan di tempat kerja.
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S-10890
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Faradisa Mulya; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Novita Dwi Istanti
Abstrak:
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Persentase turnover perawat di beberapa rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia melewati standar turnover yaitu 10%, seiring dengan tingginya persentase turnover intention sebagai prediktor dari turnover. Turnover intention menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif, terlebih apabila berkembang menjadi turnover. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention perawat rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia serta mengetahui gambaran turnover dan turnover intention dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Basis data pencarian literatur yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, Garuda, Neliti, dan grey literature dari Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (Pusinfokesmas FKM UI), dan Universitas Indonesia Library. Setelah melalui proses pencarian, skrining, dan ekstraksi, didapatkan 13 penelitian relevan yang dianalisis. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa rentang persentase turnover perawat berkisar dari 8.16% hingga 41.37%. Sementara rentang persentase turnover intention perawat berkisar dari 26.6% hingga 100%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention terbagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu faktor karakteristik individu, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi. Faktor karakteristik individu yang mempengaruhi turnover intention adalah usia muda, jenis kelamin perempuan, tingkat pendidikan rendah, belum menikah, dan lama kerja yang rendah. Terdapat tiga faktor kepuasan kerja yang dominan ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention, yaitu kompensasi, peluang promosi, dan pekerjaan, diikuti dengan supervisi dan rekan kerja.
The percentage of nurse turnover in several private hospitals in Indonesia exceeds the turnover standard of 10%, along with the high percentage of turnover intention as a predictor of turnover. Turnover intention has many negative impacts, particularly if it develops into turnover. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the turnover intention of nurses in private hospitals in Indonesia and to know the description of turnover and turnover intention by using the literature review method. Literature search databases used were Google Scholar, Garuda, Neliti, and grey literature from the Public Health Information Center (Pusinfokesmas FKM UI), and the University of Indonesia Library. After going through the search, screening, and extraction processes, 13 relevant studies were analyzed. The search results show that the nurse turnover percentage ranges from 8.16% to 41.37%. While the nurse turnover intention percentage ranges from 26.6% to 100%. Factors that influence turnover intention are divided into three categories, namely individual characteristics, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Individual characteristic factors that affect turnover intention are young age, female sex, low education level, single, and low working time. There are three dominant job satisfaction factors found to influence turnover intention, namely compensation, promotion opportunities, and work, followed by supervision and co-workers.
S-11324
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Viorentina Yofiani; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Anhari Achadi, Hadi Prabowo, Julo Nelma Timisela
Abstrak:
Peran yang dimiliki oleh Puskesmas sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kerjanya, kini menjadi lebih penting lagi karena harus ikut andil dalam penanggulangan Covid-19. Di mana, Puskesmas turut turut berkecimpung dalam prevensi, deteksi, serta respon, dengan tidak melupakan penyelenggaraan UKM dan UKP dalam rangka pemenuhan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Penambahan tanggung jawab ini dapat berimbas pada kepuasan kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang, pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner daring pada 86 perawat Puskesmas Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,7% perawat Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi memiliki kepuasan kerja yang rendah pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Uji bivariat menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan, prestasi, kemungkinan pengembangan diri, tanggung jawab, dan pekerjaan itu sendiri berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat Puskesmas. Namun pada uji regresi logistik ganda, hanya variabel tanggung jawab yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Persepsi tanggung jawab merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2022.
The role that Primary Health Center (PHC) has as the spearhead of public health services in its working area has now become even more critical because it has to take part in the prevention of Covid-19. Where, PHC is also involved in prevention, detection, and response, by not forgetting the implementation of Community Health Efforts and Individual Health Efforts in the context of fulfilling Minimum Service Standards (MSS). This additional responsibility can have an impact on nurse job satisfaction. This study aims to determine the factors related to the job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses in the City of Bekasi during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022. The study used a cross-sectional design, collecting data by filling out online questionnaires on 86 PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City. The results showed that 54.7% of PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City had low job satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The bivariate test using Chi-square showed that recognition, achievement, the possibility of self-development, responsibility, and the work itself were significantly related to the job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses. However, in the multiple logistic regression test, only the responsibility variable showed a significant relationship. Perception of responsibility is the most dominant factor related to job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022.
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The role that Primary Health Center (PHC) has as the spearhead of public health services in its working area has now become even more critical because it has to take part in the prevention of Covid-19. Where, PHC is also involved in prevention, detection, and response, by not forgetting the implementation of Community Health Efforts and Individual Health Efforts in the context of fulfilling Minimum Service Standards (MSS). This additional responsibility can have an impact on nurse job satisfaction. This study aims to determine the factors related to the job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses in the City of Bekasi during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022. The study used a cross-sectional design, collecting data by filling out online questionnaires on 86 PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City. The results showed that 54.7% of PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City had low job satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The bivariate test using Chi-square showed that recognition, achievement, the possibility of self-development, responsibility, and the work itself were significantly related to the job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses. However, in the multiple logistic regression test, only the responsibility variable showed a significant relationship. Perception of responsibility is the most dominant factor related to job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022.
T-6473
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Syamsi Ramadini; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Helen Andriani, Dara Ayu Wardhani
Abstrak:
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Kebersihan tangan merupakan faktor utama pencegahan infeksi dalam perawatan kesehatan (Healthcare Associated Infections/HAIs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perilaku kebersihan tangan perawat rawat inap Rumah Sakit X di Kota Depok pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen yang diisi oleh 92 orang perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan hanya 35,9%, yang diukur dengan konsistensi perawat selalu mengikuti prosedur kebersihan tangan yang tepat sesuai rekomendasi WHO. Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik, fasilitas kebersihan tangan yang memadai, pengawasan rutin dari PPI RS dan kepala ruang, serta dukungan kepala ruang dan rekan kerja, berkontribusi terhadap kepatuhan perilaku kebersihan tangan perawat. Rumah sakit perlu memberikan perhatian untuk perbaikan kepatuhan perilaku kebersihan tangan perawat dari aspek-aspek tersebut. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengkombinasikan metode kuesioner pelaporan diri kepatuhan dengan metode observasi langsung kepatuhan untuk menguatkan informasi data kepatuhan dan menggunakan tambahan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali secara lebih mendalam mengenai kebiasaan perilaku kebersihan tangan pada perawat.
Hand hygiene is a primary factor in preventing infections in healthcare settings (Healthcare Associated Infections/HAIs). This study aims to analyze factors influencing compliance with hand hygiene practices among inpatient nurses at Hospital X in Depok City in 2024. The research utilized a cross-sectional study design with data collected from 92 nurses through a structured instrument. Findings revealed a compliance rate of only 35.9%, measured by the consistency of nurses in complying with proper hand hygiene procedures according to WHO recommendations. Good knowledge and attitudes, adequate hand hygiene facilities, regular supervision by the hospital's Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) team and unit heads, as well as support from unit heads and colleagues, contributed to nurses' compliance with hand hygiene practices. Hospitals need to focus on improving nurses' compliance to hand hygiene practices across these aspects. Future research should consider combining self-report questionnaire methods with direct observation of compliance to enhance data reliability and employ additional qualitative approaches to delve deeper into nurses' hand hygiene behavioral habits.
S-11696
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Grace Melissa; Pemimbing: Septiara Putri; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Nurwidyawati Purnaningrum
Abstrak:
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Pembangunan kesehatan nasional Indonesia, melalui Program Indonesia Sehat, bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan tiga pilar utama: paradigma sehat, penguatan pelayanan kesehatan, dan jaminan kesehatan nasional. Namun, produktivitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) di sektor kesehatan, khususnya perawat, masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang perlu diatasi untuk mencapai tujuan program kesehatan serta target Indonesia Sehat 2025. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peningkatan kualitas dan kompetensi SDM di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI) Depok yaitu perawat karena perawat memiliki peran sentral dalam pelayanan kesehatan dengan jumlah SDM terbanyak di RSUI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan produktivitas kerja dan kualitas pelayanan pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI) Depok Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang mengambil subjek populasi perawat di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas kerja dan kualitas pelayanan perawat di RSUI sudah baik dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan produktivitas kerja dan kualitas pelayanan adalah motivasi kerja, manajemen, dan kesempatan berprestasi dengan nilai p < 0,05. Namun, untuk faktor lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja, dan gaji tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan produktivitas kerja dan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan karena nilai p > 0,05.
Indonesia's national health development, through the Healthy Indonesia Program, aims to improve the welfare of the community with three main pillars: a healthy paradigm, strengthening health services, and national health insurance. However, the productivity of human resources (HR) in the health sector, particularly nurses, still faces various challenges that need to be addressed to achieve the program's goals and the targets of Healthy Indonesia 2025. This research highlights the importance of improving the quality and competence of HR at Universitas Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) Depok, specifically nurses, as they play a central role in health services and represent the largest HR group at RSUI. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors related to work productivity and service quality among nurses at Universitas Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) Depok in 2024. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design, taking the population of nurses at the research site as subjects. The results show that nurse work productivity at RSUI is good, and the factors significantly related to work productivity and service quality are work motivation, management, and opportunities for achievement, with p-values < 0.05. However, the factors of work environment, work discipline, and salary do not have a significant relationship with work productivity and nursing service quality, as their p-values are > 0.05.
S-11628
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nizma Martiana Rifa; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Sumijatun
Abstrak:
Kekurangan perawat telah menjadi masalah dunia selama beberapa tahun. Tidak hanya diIndonesia, peningkatan angka turnover perawat juga menjadi tantangan kritis yangdihadapi oleh berbagai negara seperti Kanada, Cina, Jerman, Skotlandia, Inggris danAmerika Serikat, khususnya dalam penelitian ini dibahas mengenai Indonesia, Cina,Jepang, Filipina, Ethiopia, Korea dan Amerika Serikat. Memahami kondisi mengenaifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention pada perawat merupakan hal yangpenting bagi setiap rumah sakit di berbagai negara yang mengalami kekurangan perawat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan denganturnover intention (keinginan pindah kerja) perawat di Rumah Sakit sebagai upaya yangdapat dilakukan dalam meminimalisir tingkat turnover di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia danjuga di beberapa negara lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yangbersifat deskriptif analitik. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Jenis datayang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui pencarian studi yangdilakukan dengan memanfaatkan hasil penelitian-penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnyadan teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan topik. Analisis pada penelitian ini bersifat deskriptifanalitik. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan semua jenis metodeyang dapat menjawab topik, menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa Inggris pada10 tahun terakhir. Kriteria eksklusi penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lebih dari 10 tahun, sertapenelitian yang tidak dapat menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil dari informasi yangdidapatkan dari studi literatur akan diuraikan dalam bentuk tabel hasil dan juga narasi.Dibutuhkan lagi penelitian yang dilakukan di rumah sakit pemerintah agar didapatkanperbandingan antara faktor yang menjadi penyebab turnover intention pada perawat dirumah sakit swasta dengan di rumah sakit pemerintah. Karena terdapat salah satupenelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa salah satu faktor penyebab dari tinggi nya angkaturnover perawat di rumah sakit tersebut adalah karena perawat yang keluar telah diterimasebagai pegawai negeri di rumah sakit pemerintah.
The shortage of nurses has been a world problem for several years. Not only in Indonesia,increasing nurse turnover is also a critical challenge faced by various countries such asCanada, China, Germany, Scotland, Britain and the United States, particularly in this studydiscussed about Indonesia, China, Japan, the Philippines, Ethiopia, Korea and the UnitedStates. Understanding the conditions regarding the factors that influencing nurse turnoverintention is important for every hospital in various countries that experience nurseshortages. This study aims to determine the factors associated with nurse turnoverintention at the hospitals as an effort that can be done in minimizing turnover rates inhospitals in Indonesia and also in several other countries. This study uses a qualitativeapproach that is descriptive analytic. The method used is literature review. The type ofdata used is secondary data obtained through research studies conducted by utilizing theresults of pre-existing studies and theories related to the topic. The analysis in this researchis analytic descriptive. The inclusion criteria in this study are research with all types ofmethods that can answer the topic, using Indonesian and English in the last 10 years. Theexclusion criteria for this study were more than 10 years of research, also the research thatcould not answer research questions. The results of the information obtained from thestudy of literature will be described in the form of a table of results and also narrative.Research conducted in government hospitals is needed to make a comparison between thefactors causing turnover intention of nurses in private hospitals and government hospitals.Because there is one study which states that one of the factors causing the high turnoverrate of nurses at the hospital is because the nurses who leave have been accepted as civilservants in government hospitals.
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The shortage of nurses has been a world problem for several years. Not only in Indonesia,increasing nurse turnover is also a critical challenge faced by various countries such asCanada, China, Germany, Scotland, Britain and the United States, particularly in this studydiscussed about Indonesia, China, Japan, the Philippines, Ethiopia, Korea and the UnitedStates. Understanding the conditions regarding the factors that influencing nurse turnoverintention is important for every hospital in various countries that experience nurseshortages. This study aims to determine the factors associated with nurse turnoverintention at the hospitals as an effort that can be done in minimizing turnover rates inhospitals in Indonesia and also in several other countries. This study uses a qualitativeapproach that is descriptive analytic. The method used is literature review. The type ofdata used is secondary data obtained through research studies conducted by utilizing theresults of pre-existing studies and theories related to the topic. The analysis in this researchis analytic descriptive. The inclusion criteria in this study are research with all types ofmethods that can answer the topic, using Indonesian and English in the last 10 years. Theexclusion criteria for this study were more than 10 years of research, also the research thatcould not answer research questions. The results of the information obtained from thestudy of literature will be described in the form of a table of results and also narrative.Research conducted in government hospitals is needed to make a comparison between thefactors causing turnover intention of nurses in private hospitals and government hospitals.Because there is one study which states that one of the factors causing the high turnoverrate of nurses at the hospital is because the nurses who leave have been accepted as civilservants in government hospitals.
S-10393
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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