Ditemukan 31078 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
This study focus on perception of employees of Bank X branch Cilegon aboutpsychosocial hazard in their workplace. The purpose of this study is to knowpresence or absence of psychosocial hazard based on their perception aboutcontent and context to work. This study used analytical descriptive method andthe data was collected by observation, non-structured interview, andquestionnaire. The results showed that 53,1% of Bank X Branch Cilegon do notperceive content and context to work are the psychosocial hazard, but thecompany should maintain and improve the existing programs in order to preventpsychosocial hazard that can harm their employees.Key words:Psychosocial hazard, perception, employees of bank
Pendahuluan : Berkaitan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan perlu dipertimbangkan berbagai risiko atau potensi bahaya yang timbul dari pekerjaan tersebut. Hal ini bisa terjadi akbat sistem kerja alau cara kerja dari manusia, ala!/mesin, bahan serta lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pegawai tetap Dinas Keschatan Kota Depok terhadap bahaya psikososial di tempat kelja tahun 2006. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan disain diskripsi analitik dengan pendekatan cross seclional. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai tetap Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok sebanyak 100 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convenience sampling / quota sampling. Pengambilan data dengan observasi/pengamatan, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis statistik SPSS 11.5 menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dcngan uji Anova, uji Lanjutan Turkey dan uji T. Hasil penelitian : Hasil pcnclitian ini diketahui bahwa persepsi pegawai tenlang 1 (I) secara umum persepsi pegawai yang dominan terhadap bahaya psikososial adalah Contenz qf work atau isi kerja (2,39) dan secara khusus adalah kondisi Iingkungan kerja (l,48) dipersepsikan paling rendah / negatif ; (2) perbcdaan pcrsepsi mcnurut status pegawai bahwa fungsi & budaya organisasi (2,3O), peraturan organisasi (2,2C), Iingkungan & peralatan kcrja (2,06) Serta desain lugas (2,212) dipersepsikan paling rendah / negatif oleh CPNS; (3) pcrbedaan persepsi mcnurut lama keda bahwa fungsi & budaya organisasi (2,55), peraturan organisasi (2,33), serta kondisi lingkungan kerja (l,70) dipersepsikan paling rendah / negatif oleh pegawai yang bekerja < 5 tahun; (4) perbedaan persepsi menurut jabatan bahwa fimgsi & budaya organisasi (2,6l) dan pengembangan karier (2,25) dipersepsikan palin rendah / negatif oleh staf; (5) perbedaan persepsi di bidang/bagian bahwa pengambilan keputusan (2,06) dipersepsikan paling rendah I negatif di bidang P2P & PL Sedangkan kondisi Iingkungan kelja (I,48) dan Iingkungan & pcralatan kcrja (2,05) dipcrscpsikan paling rcndah I ncgatif di bidang Binkesmas. Kesimpulan : Persepsi pegawai secara umum yang dominan terhadap bahaya psikososial adalah conlem of work (isi kerja) meliputi lingkungan & peralatan kerja, desain tugas, jadwal kcrja dan bcban kcrja. Scdangkan untuk conlext of work (lingkup kerja) adalah kondisi lingkungan kerja, fimgsi & budaya organisasi, peraturan organisasi, pengambilan keputusan dan pengembangan karier.
Preface : In relation to work implementation, it must be considered the risks or hayard of potencial which come tiom it. These can happen because of the work system, people work methode, tools/machines, material and environment. This research is aimed at knowing perception of the Health Dictrict of Depok City Officials in toward Psychosocial Hazard at the Work Place in 2006. Methode : This research use analytic description design by cross sectional approach. Research population is 100 permanent official in the Health District of Depok City by using Convenience sampling/Quota sampling. The data was taken by observation, interview and questionnaire distribution to population. Analitic Statistic with SPSS ll.5 uses univariat and bivariat by Anova Test, Turkey's Advanced Test and T Test. Result of Research : Result of this research shows that the officials's perceptions are as follows : (I) In General the ofticials's perceptions which dominantly toward psychosocial hazard is Content of work (2,39) include work environment & work equipment, task design, work schedule and work load/workpace And specially, condition of work environment (1 ,48) is lowest/negative; (2) The different perception based on official status shows that organisational culture & function (2,30), role in organisation (2,20), work environment & work equipment (2,06) and task design (2,22) are perceived the lowest/negative by CPNS; (3) The different perception based on length of work shows that organisational culture & function (2,55), role in organisation (2,33), condition of work environment (l,70) are perceived the lowest/negative by the officials who have work less than tive years; (4) The different perception based on level of work shows that organisation culture & function (2,6l) and career development (2,25) are perceived the lowest/negative by the Staff; (5) The different perception based on the field/section of work shows that decision latitude/control (2,06) is perceived the lowest/negative in the field of P2P & PL, whereas condition of work environment (l,48) and work environment & work equipment (2,05) in the Held of Binkesmas. Conclusion : The work characteristic of oHicials's perceptions which dominantly toward psychosocial hazard is Content of work include work environment & work equipment, task design, work schedule and workload I workpace. Whereas for context of work include condition of work environment, organisational culture & fimction, role in organisation, decision latitude/control, career development.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Bahaya Psikososial.
Tumpang tindih pekerjaan, tanggungjawab yang kompleks, ketidakpastian status, ketidakjelasan pengembangan karir, dan kurangnya keamanan kerja pada tenaga medis sebagai Kepala Puskesmas (jabatan struktural) yang diberi tanggungjawab sebagai Pelaksana Tugas. Antara tenaga medis jabatan struktural dan fungsional besar gaji, insentif atau tunjangan yang diterima setiap bulannya sama. Bahaya psikososial kerja merupakan bahaya yang berhubungan dengan faktor pekerjaan (job content) dapat meliputi beban kerja, rutinitas kerja, desain tugas, serta tata cara kerja dan alat yang digunakan. Sedangkan faktor lingkungan pekerjaan (job context) meliputi peran dalam organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, pengembangan karir, pengawasan dan penilaian atasan, serta suasana kerja. Bahaya ini secara langsung atau tidak berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kerja dan jiwa. Jika seseorang tidak dapat mempengaruhi bahaya ini dengan baik maka akan jatuh pada kondisi stres dan lambat laun akan mengalami gangguan yang berakibat keluhan baik pada diri individu maupun terhadap organisasi atau tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi bahaya psikososial kerja dan hubungannya dengan tingkat stres pada tenaga medis Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian ini dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga medis Puskesmas yang berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 67 orang. Pengukuran data menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan Life Event Scale. Dalam menentukan tingkat bahaya psikososial kerja dan tingkat stres, jumlah skor dari seluruh indikator dihitung kemudian menghasilkan suatu nilai yang menentukan tingkat kategori. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariate dan bivariate dengan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 11.1% tenaga medis jabatan fungsional mempunyai persepsi bahaya psikososial kerja faktor pekerjaan (job content) mempunyai proporsi lebih besar dalam menimbulkan stres dari pada jabatan struktural (0.0%). Sedangkan faktor lingkungan pekerjaan (job context) mempunyai proporsi lebih besar pada tenaga medis jabatan fungsional (17.9%) dari pada jabatan struktural (11.1%) dalam menimbulkan stres. Tenaga medis dengan jabatan struktural (31.3%) mempunyai proporsi lebih besar untuk mengalami stres dari pada jabatan fungsional (23.5%). Saran, Membuat usulan kepada Pemerintah Daerah untuk memberikan Surat Keputusan tentang kejelasan atau kepastian status dari Kepala Puskesmas berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. 128 Tahun 2004 sehingga keamanan dalam bekerja dapat dicapai.
Overlapping work, complex responsibility, uncertainty or un-clarity of status and career development, lack of work`s security and safety on medical staff of Public Health Service Chairman (structural position) who had been given responsibility as Execution Staff. Between medical staff/personnel of functional and structural position employed, salary average, incentive or received subsidy per month are same. Work psychosocial hazard is hazards that related to work factors (job content) its might included work load, job`s daily activity, work design, and work procedures and work equipment applied. While work environmental factor (job context) covers the role in organization, the interpersonal relation, career development, observation and superior assessment, and work situation. These Hazards either directly or indirectly influence working and physical condition. If someone cannot control these hazards properly, he/she will be fall into stress condition and experience some disturbance that causing complaint on either the individual him self or organization or workplace. This research aimed to know work psychosocial hazard perception and its relationship with stress level at medical staff of Public Health Service in Pekanbaru City. This research design is in the form of descriptive analytical with cross sectional approach. Research sample is all off medical staff/personnel of Public Health Service who have status Civil Public Servant in Pekanbaru City are sixty seven persons. Data Measurement using questionnaire based on Life Event Scale. In determining level of work psychosocial hazard and stress level, number of scores from all indicators is being calculated then its result a value determining level of category. Data analysis conducted in univariate and bivariate with correlation test. Result of the research that is 11.1% medical staff of functional position has work psychosocial hazard perception, work factor has bigger proportion in generating stress than structural position (0.0%). While work environmental factor (job context) has bigger proportion than medical staff/personnel of functional position (17.9%) than structural position (11.1%) in generating stress. Medical staff with structural position (31.3%) has bigger proportion to experience stress than functional position (23.5%). The researcher suggest Local Government to give Decree about clarity or certainty of Public Health Center Chairman`s status based on Decree of The Minister for Public Health Number 128 Year 2004 until the security and safety in working are will be able to reach.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pekerja terhadap risiko keselamatan kerja dengan menggunakan paradigma psikometri di PT.X, Divisi T, yard S. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas mengenai persepsi keuntungan (perceived benefit), persepsi kerugian (perceived risk) dan tingkat penerimaan risiko pekerja terhadap 10 pekerjaan yang biasa dilakukan di yard S. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kuantitatif yang dilengkapi dengan data sekunder (melalui telaah dokumen). Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan secara prospektif selama 2 bulan sejak bulan November-Desember 2012. Dari 31 pekerja yang diteliti, rata-rata pekerja di PT.X menempatkan Hard banding (gauging, grinding, heating) sebagai pekerjaan yang paling tinggi keuntungan (perceived benefit) sekaligus risikonya (perceived risk). Berdasarkan tingkat penerimaan risiko, rata-rata pekerja di PT.X menganggap bahwa hanya 1 pekerjaan yang terlalu berisiko, yaitu loading un loading menggunakan forklift. Pekerja di PT.X, Divisi T, yard S, cenderung berpersepsi bahwa risiko pada 10 pekerjaan yang ada di PT. X divisi T sedang-sedang saja. Berdasarkan 9 dimensi paradigma psikometri yang ada, rata-rata pekerja mengkategorikan 5 dari 9 dimensi yang ada pada posisi sedang (skala 2 dari 4 dan skala 3 dari 4). Selain itu diketahui pula bahwa persepsi mengenai risiko bersifat subjektif, sehingga sebuah pekerjaan yang sama dapat ditempatkan dalam penilaian risiko yang yang berbeda sesuai dengan kategori yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu evaluasi untuk mengetahui persepsi pekerja mengenai risiko perlu dilakukan secara berkala dengan tujuan membuat sistem tanggap risiko yang terintergrasi dengan melibatkan para pekerja tersebut.
ABSTRACT
This study is aimed to analyze risk perception among workers particularly about safety risk using psychometric paradigm in PT.X, Division T, yard S. In addition, this study also analyze the perceived benefit, perceived risk and level of acceptability risk through list of work provided (contain of 10 works). The study is use quantitative design study and completed by documents provided from the company. The quantitative data collected prospectives within 2 months since November until December 2012. From 31 workers, most of worker put hard banding (gauging, grinding, heating) as the most beneficial work (perceived benefit) and also the most risky (perceived risk). Base on level of acceptability of risk, most of worker at PT.X put loading unloading using forklift as the most risky job. As the summary, most of workers in PT.X, division T, yard S tend to perceived the risk at their company on medium level. Base on 9 dimension on pyschometry paradigm, most of workers put 5 dimension at medium level (scale 2 from 4). In addition, it's known that perception among risk is a subjective matter, where sometime job can be classify into different classification based on different categorize. That's why periodic evaluation is needed to analyze the progress of risk perception among workers. This evaluation will help the company to initiate the creation of integrated risk mitigation system which involve the workers on the process.
Kata kunci: beban kerja, SDM, sampel kerja
This study examines HRD workload description at X Hospital. The goal of this study is to know the description of HRD workload whether it is compliant or not. The research adopts kualitatif with descriptive analysis methodology. Data collected by using work sampling method to both informants. Work sampling method conducted by recording all activities from both informant during office hours with 5 (five) minutes interval each. To estabilish the validity of data, the researcher conducted triangulation of data sources and triangulation method. Observations were made during 7 (seven) days starting at 8:00 am to 5:00 pm with time off around 12:00 to 1:00 pm. After processing the results of the observation, it was found that the workload on the employees in the HRD at X Hopital run into over capacity. In this category, the workload on the employees in the HRD reached 83.93% where the optimum standard of workload is only 80%. Researcher conducted an anlysis of the needs of emplyees with WISN Method, and the result is the optimal amount of energy needs in HRD as many as 3 people. HRD has deficiency staff because amount of employee of the HRD are 2 people.
Keywords: workload, HRD, work sampling
