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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penduduk Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) dan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2007. Responden pada penelitian ini minimal berusia 12 tahun keatas (N = 725,966). Dari hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Hasil uji regresi logistik memperlihatkan bahwa faktor predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, pendidikan, pekerjaan utama, perilaku menggosok gigi), faktor pendukung (ketersediaan jaminan kesehatan, status ekonomi, wilayah domisili, rural/urban) dan faktor need (status kesehatan gigi dan mulut) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta ketersediaan asuransi kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif di Indonesia berhubungan dengan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan need. Kata kunci : pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, faktor, Indonesia
The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesian population. This study used secondary cross-sectional data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2007 and Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey 2007. Respondent included individuals at least 12 years old (N = 725,966). Descriptive analyses was used to describe the curative and preventive dental care utilization. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that predisposing factors (age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, and toothbrushing behavior), enabling factors (health insurance, economic status, domicile, rural/urban) and need factor (dental health status) were associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization. Moreover also found that both dental health status and health insurance were the most associated variables with curative and preventive dental care utilization. This study concluded that curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesia were influenced by all the three predisposing, enabling, and need factors. Keywords : dental care utilization, factors, Indonesia
Kata kunci:Kehamilan, utilisasi, pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
It has been known that dental and oral health problems are correlated with pregnancyand adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, pre-eclampsia and pretermbirth. Seeking dental health services when pregnant has many benefits, however,previous studies showed that utilization of dental health service by pregnant womenwere low in Indonesia. In 2016, there were 2648 pregnant women utilized maternal andchild health care in Pancoran Mas Depok Public Health Center, however, only 24pregnant women utilized dental health care. The objective of this study was to identifyfactors related to utilization of dental health services among pregnant women inPancoran Mas District, Depok. This study was conducted using cross sectional designwith a total sample of 162 respondents. Random sampling method was applied forstudy subject selection that consists of pregnant women and mother who has child witha maximum age of one year living in the work area of Pancoran Mas Depok PublicHealth Center. Data collection was done by self-administered questionnaires andinterview. Data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed thatonly 25,9% visit dental health care services during pregnancy. Health insuranceownership (p=0.028), perceived need (p=0.009) and exposure to information aboutcorrelation between dental health and pregnancy (p=0.026) have a significantrelationship with dental visits during pregnancy. These findings suggest that policies,innovation programs and prevention strategies are needed to improve dental health careservices by pregnant women and increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnantwomen about the importance of maintaining oral health during pregnancy.
Key words:pregnancy, utilization, dental health care services.
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pemanfaatan kembali pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik secara kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 112 ibu rumah tangga yang berdomisili di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pemanfaatan kembali pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara adalah pengetahuan (OR=7.821) dan kepuasan (OR= 3.122), sedangkan sikap, aksesibilitas, dan jenis pembiayaan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna terhadap minat pemanfaatan kembali pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara.
This thesis aims to determine the factors that influence the intention of returning oral health services at UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara in 2013. This research is quantitative analytic cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 112 housewives who live in the area UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara. The results showed that the factors that affect the intention of returning oral health care UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara is knowledge (OR = 7,821) and satisfaction (OR = 3.122), whereas the attitude, accessibility, and type of financing did not show a significant relationship to the intention of returning of oral health services at UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara.
Puskesmas Tanjungsari is the only puskesmas in Bogor Regency that has integrated oral and dental health services for pregnant women with antenatal examination for pregnant women (ANC) in accordance with the standards set by Permenkes 89 of 2015. This causes coverage of dental and oral health services for pregnant woman was the highest in Bogor Regency. This type of research is a qualitative study using a case study design. The study was conducted in May-June 2020 at the Tanjungsari Community Health Center and Bogor District Health Office with 5 informants, namely the person in charge of oral and dental services, the head of the puskesmas, the person in charge of dental clinic, the person in charge of MCH, and the MCH midwife.The results showed that from the input side of the Tanjungsari puskesmas had sufficient health workers and medical devices, there was no additional assignment to the person in charge of dental clinic besides their duty as a dentist, but there was a shortage in consumable medical materials and did not yet have an integrated SOP. From the aspect of the process there is support from the head of the puskesmas, has carried out socialization by cross-program and the community. Program implementation inside the building has been integrated with antenatal services and program implementation outside the building through posyandu and mother classes, but there are weaknesses in terms of program supervision and control. Puskesmas Tanjungsari does not know the targets of the dental and oral health service program for pregnant women. The output of the implementation of the program in the early semester of 2020 at the Tanjungsari Community Health Center was 17.4% and the number of LBW infants was 15 people. The results of the study suggest that this program is integrated with the ANC by using an integrated SOP, it is necessary to increase supervision and control, as well as setting and socializing targets, and finding the right methods to be able to disseminate and educate the public without direct face-to-face meetings