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Selama ini yang menjadi masalah di Subdit Inspeksi Produk II, Direktorat Inspeksi dan Sertifikasi Obat Tradisiona1, Kosmetik dan Produk Komplemen unt-uk kegiatan pengawasan kosmetik yang ada di peredaran adalah tidak adanya basis data kosmetik terdaftar yang lengkap dan cepat bila diperlukan sewaktu-waktu untuk proses tindak lanjut atau pemberian sanksi kepada produser distributor importir yang melanggar. Juga belum adanya basis data kosmetik yang diuji sehingga tidak ada data kosmetik yang memenuhi syarat dan tidak memenuhi syarat baik tidak memenuhi syarat mutu maupun tidak memenuhi syarat penandaan. Kegiatan pengawasan kosmetik sangat didukung oleh sistem informasi yang 1engkap, cepat dan tepat. Dengan adanya prototype sistem informasi pengawasan kosmetik di Subdit Inspeksi Produk II ini diharapkan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi selama ini. Prototype ini selain menghasilkan basis data kosmetik terdaftar, basis data kosmetik yang memenuhi syarat dan tidak memenuhi syarat, data monitoring juga dapat menghasilkan output berupa laporan hasil pengawasan kosmetik berupa indikator pengawasan untuk laporan bulanan, triwulan atau tahunan. Manfaat dari prototype sistem informasi pengawasan kosmetik ini diharapkan dapat mendukung keiancaran dalam proses pengawasan kosmetik yang ada di peredaran, yaitu di Subdit Inspeksi Produk II.
During the time becoming the problem in Sub Directorate of Inspection Product II, Directorate Inspection and Certification of Traditional Medicine, Cosmetic and Product Complement for cosmetic control on the market is the cosmetic registration of data bases inexistence, complete and quickly when needed at any times in process of follow-up action or give of sanction to the company/distributor/importer which not complying. Also there is no the cosmetic analyze data bases, so that there is no the cosmetic data for cosmetic is compliance and the cosmetic data for cosmetic is not compliance for quality requirements and also labeling requirements. Activity of the cosmetic control is very supported by complete information system, quickly and correct. With existence of information system prototype of the cosmetic control in Sub Directorate of Inspection Product II that hoped as solution for the solving of problems that happened during the time. This prototype unless produces the cosmetic registration data basis, cosmetic data basis of compliance and not compliance, monitoring data but also it can produce output the result of cosmetic control of control indicator for report every month, three months or year. Benefit of information system prototype of this cosmetic control is expected can support fluency in process of cosmetic control to the market in Sub Directorate of Inspection Product II.
Background:Obesity has been defined as a global epidemic and triples the risk of death. The impact is not only medically, but also psychologically as well as the disappearance of productivity and economic costs. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of obesity had reached 21.8%. This prevalence tends to increase after the age of 35 years and above and then decreases after the age of 60 years and over. The main objective of this research is to find out the dominant factors in the incidence of obesity in the Indonesian population aged 36-65 years. Methods:This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data of IFLS 2014. Factors analyzed in relation to the incidence of obesity are age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, education, employment, income, eating habits of carbohydrates, eating habits protein, eating habits, sources of fat, eating habits, eating habits, heavy physical activity, moderate physical activity, walking physical activity, smoking habits, area of residence, height (stunting). Results:Based on the results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression showed determinant factors of obesity are age, sex, education, occupation, income, eating habits of protein, , eating habits of fruit, smoking habits and area of residence. Conclusions: The dominant factor in the incidence of obesity is gender, women have a risk of becoming obese 2,1 times higher than men
Wasting is a form of acute malnutrition as a result of a lack of food intake or experiencing an infectious disease that occurs in a short time which is characterized by underweight for height. The wasting rate in Maluku Province (12%) in 2021 is higher than the National wasting rate (7.1%) in the same year according to SSGI data. This study aims to determine the dominant factor for wasting in children aged 0-23 months in Maluku Province in 2021. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and utilized secondary data from SSGI 2021 with a total sample of 978 children. Data were analyzed using the chi square test, Fisher's test, and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study showed that there were 10.9% of toddlers who experienced wasting. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between wasting and gender, age, diarrheal disease, and ARI, but there was no significant relationship between wasting and birth weight status, pneumonia, pulmonary TB, helminthiasis, measles, MDD, IMD , exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ownership of MCH handbook, provision of Vitamin A, mother's employment status, education level of mother, food insecurity, area of residence, source of drinking water, utilization of posyandu, and availability of latrines. The dominant factor for wasting in toddlers in Maluku Province in 2021 is the utilization of posyandu services (OR = 2.12). The conclusion of this study is that toddlers who have never used Posyandu services have a 2.12 times risk of experiencing wasting
Obesity that its prevalence has increased over the years, is associated withhypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The study aimed todetermine the differences between nutrition intake, dietary fiber, consumptionsweetened beverages, physical activity and sleep duration among civil servants.The study population is adult who are registered as sivil servant of General ofPublic Health in Ministry of Health. The design of the study is cross sectionalwith total sample 108 selected by systematic random sampling. The study wasconducted in May 2016. The data colection used instruments includingantropometric measurements (obesity status), GPAQ (physical activity), a specialquestionairre for sleep duration, FFQ (sweetened beverages consumption) and2x24 hour food recall (nutrition intake). The result showed 44,4% of respondentswere obese. There was significant differences in obesity status based on sleepduration (p=0.022). People who slept ≤ 6 hours/day had 2.8 time higher risk ofbecoming obese than those who slept > 6 hours/day. The significancy only onresponden with ages<40 years and level III of occupancy. This finding suggeststhat civil servants has to manage their sleep time and not have usual sleepduration less than or equal to 6 hours a day in order to avoid the risk of obesity.Key words: obesity, adults, sleep duration, physical activity, nutrition intake.
