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Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the period of the First 1000 Days of life (HPK). Kerinci Regency has the second highest stunting percentage in Jambi Province in 2019 at 42.4%, while the highest stunting incidence rate in Kerinci Regency is in Siulak Mukai Subdistrict at 44.32%, the villages that are the study sites are Tebing Tinggi Village and Siulak Mukai Village in May-June 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the role of cultural aspects and cultural elements in the occurrence of stunting in Baduta in the Kerinci tribe, Jambi. This research was qualitative with phenomenology approach. The main informants in this study were 5 mothers who had poorly educated stunts and 5 mothers who had high-educated stunts and 10 mothers with high educated stunted toddlers. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study revealed the existence of traditions / habits that have a negative impact, the existence of fatalistic behavior, the existence of values / norms in terms of beliefs that have a negative impact, the lack of knowledge and not get family support in terms of exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, hygiene and sanitation behavior and utilization of health services in the event of stunting. Suggestions for regular outreach and outreach to the community and in partnership with community leaders and traditional healers to provide education about stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, provision of varied MP-ASI, hygiene and sanitation behavior and the importance of utilizing health services such as integrated health center.
In the past ten years, there has been a decline in the prevalence of early marriage by 3,5%, namely 14,67% in 2008 to 11,21% in 2018. However, the decline has not yet reached the expected target and is relatively slow. This study aims to determine the effect of early marriage on the incidence of stunting in children 0-24 months in Indonesia. The research design used was cross sectional using secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 with a sample of 1.307 respondents. The result showed that the prevalence of early marriage in 2007 was 29,0% decreased in 2014 to 24,1%. Likewise, the prevalence of stunting in children 024 months decreased, namely 32,6% in 2007 to 31,3% in 2014. Analysis of Multiple Logistic Regression shows early marriage affects the incidence of stunting of children aged 0-24 months, with value of OR = 1,57. The effect of early marriage on stunting differs according to age at first delivery and breastfeeding history. To prevent the practice of early marriage, the government is expected to disseminate the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum aged for marriage for women and men is 19 years for the whole community. In addition, increasing efforts to integrated antenatal services, as well as breastfeeding and feeding counseling to children, especially for adolescent mothers.
The nutritional status of children under five is an important thing that every parent should know. The need for more attention to the development of children at the age of five is based on the fact that malnutrition during this golden period is irreversible, while malnutrition can affect children's brain development. Wasting is a condition of acute malnutrition in toddlers. Body weight for height (BW / TB) is an anthropometric index that indicates the occurrence of wasting. Wasting is directly caused by inadequate nutritional intake and infectious diseases in children, while indirectly it can be influenced by socio-economic factors, parenting styles, food availability and cultural factors. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from the 2019 Gzi Planning Program (PPG). The research design used is cross-sectional. The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed that the variables of iodized salt status, gender and iron intake were significantly associated with the incidence of wasting in children under five (p = 0.027, 0.039 and 0.013) at α = 0.05. The results of the multivariate test showed that the variables of iodized salt status and the gender of the children under five were the dominant factors in the incidence of wasting in children under five. Therefore, the government, in this case the health department, needs an integrated and multisectoral program renewal to tackle the incidence of wasting in toddlers, especially programs for toddlers
Kata kunci: Anemia, remaja putri
Anemia is a condition of hemoglobin (hb) concentration lower than normal, and has affected various populations including adolescent girls. Adolescent girls ages 10-14 years have a high risk for anemia which can affect cognitive and motoric development such as impaired physical capacity and work performance. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and related factors based on menstrual status, consumption of animal foods behavior, consumption of fatty food behavior, nutritional status, iron supplements consumption behavior, education status, father's employment status, and area of residence in adolescents girls ages 10-14 years in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data obtained from Riskesdas 2018 with a cross sectional study design. The results of the study stated that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls ages 10-14 years in Indonesia was 25.4%. Variables that have a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in this study are menstrual status (p value = 0.035) and consumption of animal foods (p value = 0.002). It needs educational programs and counseling on health for adolescent girls such as balanced nutrition and anemia, so they can aware for their health.
Keywords: Anemia, adolescent girls
tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan di provinsi dki jakarta tahun 2016.
metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data pemantauan status gizi 2016. penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 1562 balita untuk menganalisis 10 faktor risiko stunting.
hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting dalam penelitian ini sebesar 21.1%. hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian stunting diantaranya adalah usia balita (por = 1.62, 95% ci = 1.23-2.12), jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga (por = 3.24, 95% ci = 1.08-9.71), dan pendidikan ibu (por = 1.52, 95% ci = 1.18-1.95).
kesimpulan: prevalensi stunting di provinsi dki jakarta dalam penelitian ini masih diatas 20% dan hanya ada tiga faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting.
kata kunci : stunting, gizi, balita.
