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The focus of this study is the influence of demographic characteristics, perceive susceptibility related to knowledge of the reproductive system, perceive suceptibility related to dating behavior and sexual experience, perceive suceptibility related to marriage and the desire to have children with the ideal age of first marriage in adolescents (15-24 years old) in Indonesia. This study is a descriptive analytical research using quantitative research methods. The research design is used a cross-sectional appoach. The research variables will be measured and collected at one time. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IHDS) for Adolescents. The data of the ideal age of the first marriage will be analyzed univariately, bivariate with Linear Regression and Anova tests, and multivariate with path analysis using the SPSS 25 application. The results of the study show that the average ideal age of first marriage for adolescent girls aged 15-24 years is 23 years old, although it is known that 1.1% of adolescents still have an ideal age for first marriage at the age of ≤ 18 years. In addition, the relationship between the age at the time of menstruation, the ideal age of having children for the first time, and the ideal number of children with the ideal age of first marriage of adolescence had a statistically significant relationship. Meanwhile, the relationship between the age of first dating, the age of first sexual intercourse and the ideal age of first marriage does not have a statistically significant relationship. Adolescent age is a direct independent variable that affects the ideal age of first marriage where adolescent age directly has an influence of 7.8% on the ideal age of first marriage of adolescents. If the age variable through the age of first menstruation will have an effect of 0.68% on the ideal age of first marriage, as well as the influence of the age variable through the ideal age of having a child for the first time will give caregivers 0.74% to the ideal age of first marriage. So that the adolescent age variable has the greatest influence if it directly or does not pass the intermediate variable on the ideal age of first marriage.
Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Indonesia. Pada anak dan remaja, obesitas dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti genetik, lingkungan, pola makan, dan status sosial ekonomi. Namun, penelitian yang secara khusus mengkaji obesitas pada kelompok usia ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan obesitas pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang, dengan sampel terdiri dari 115.053 anggota rumah tangga berusia 5–19 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil menunjukkan prevalensi obesitas sebesar 7,9% (95% CI 7,6–8,1). Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko obesitas meliputi: jenis kelamin laki-laki [AOR 1,56; 95% CI 1,451–1,678], pendidikan ibu tinggi [AOR 1,197; 95% CI 1,106–1,296], ibu bekerja [AOR 1,14; 95% CI 1,063–1,223], tinggal di perkotaan [AOR 1,27; 95% CI 1,176–1,370], status ekonomi teratas [AOR 1,791; 95% CI 1,548–2,032], aktivitas fisik rendah [AOR 1,534; 95% CI 1,230–1,913], konsumsi makanan olahan lebih dari satu kali sehari [AOR 1,27; 95% CI 1,009–1,242], serta konsumsi buah dan sayur minimal satu porsi per hari [AOR 1,142; 95% CI 1,060–1,227]. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi promosi kesehatan yang menargetkan faktor-faktor tersebut penting untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan obesitas pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia.
