Ditemukan 32 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Indriya Jayanti; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Irma Setyawaty Wulandari
S-8860
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aulia Khairunnisa; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Dramayadi
S-8901
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gambaran Perilaku Mengemudi Beresiko pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah atas (SMA) di Kota Depok Tahun 2016
Novahana Noor Pradita; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dramayadi
Abstrak:
Tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas khususnya pada kendaraan roda dua dengan korban kedua paling banyak adalah usia remaja. Berbagai faktor melatarbelakangi angka ini, akan tetapi faktor perilaku disebut sebagai faktor utama. Perilaku yang berkembang pada masa remaja dapat menetap hingga dewasa, sehingga dibutuhkan perbaikan perilaku sedini mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sekaligus faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku mengemudi beresiko pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada siswa-siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (n=168). Hasil peneitian menunjukkan hampir sebagian besar responden berperilaku mengemudi berisiko. Selain itu terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh teman dan pengaruh orang tua dengan perilaku mengemudi pada remaja. Dibutuhkan tindak lanjut yang lebih tegas dari pihak kepolisian juga kerja sama dari pihak sekolah maupun orang tua untuk menurunkan perilaku mengemudi berisiko pada remaja.
Kata kunci: Perilaku mengemudi, Faktor perilaku tidak aman, anak SMA.
The number of traffic accidents is very high, especially on two-wheeled vehicles with the second most victims are adolescence. Various factors underlie this number, but behavioral factors reffered as the major factor. Behaviors that develop in adolescence can persist into adulthood, so behavior improvement is needed as early as possible. This study aims to describe factors related to risky driving behaviors in adolescents. The method used is quantitative and cross sectional. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students (n = 168). The results showed that majority of respondents have risky driving behaviors. In addition there is a relationship between the influence of friends and the influence of parents with driving behavior in adolescents. Rigorous law enforcement by the police and cooperation from parents and school are needed to reduce risky driving behavior in adolescents. Keywords : Riding behavior, unsafe behavior factors, high school students
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Kata kunci: Perilaku mengemudi, Faktor perilaku tidak aman, anak SMA.
The number of traffic accidents is very high, especially on two-wheeled vehicles with the second most victims are adolescence. Various factors underlie this number, but behavioral factors reffered as the major factor. Behaviors that develop in adolescence can persist into adulthood, so behavior improvement is needed as early as possible. This study aims to describe factors related to risky driving behaviors in adolescents. The method used is quantitative and cross sectional. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students (n = 168). The results showed that majority of respondents have risky driving behaviors. In addition there is a relationship between the influence of friends and the influence of parents with driving behavior in adolescents. Rigorous law enforcement by the police and cooperation from parents and school are needed to reduce risky driving behavior in adolescents. Keywords : Riding behavior, unsafe behavior factors, high school students
S-9120
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Taufiq Mahriyar; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Yuliani Chafsah
Abstrak:
UMKM Kedelai (Tempe, Tahu, & Oncom) di Kecamatan Citereup Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi bahaya dan risiko pada setiap proses kerjanya, sehingga diperlukan manajemen risiko untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan menganalisis risiko K3. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan penentuan tingkat risiko secara semi kuantitatif menggunakan nilai consequences, exposure, dan likelihood mengacu pada metode yang ditemukan oleh W.T. Fine. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tingkat risiko tertinggi dengan level Very high antara lain Risiko : Heat stress, Luka Bakar, Kebakaran, Ledakan, Gangguan Pernafasan. Tingkat risiko tertinggi disebabkan oleh Bahaya Panas dan Budaya kerja yaitu merokok pada saat bekerja. Tingkat risiko level Priority 1 antara lain Risiko : NIHL, Tersengat Listrik, Luka Bakar, Iritasi kulit, Keracunan, Tejatuh. Tingkat risiko Priority 1 disebabkan oleh Bahaya Fisik: Bising, Listrik, Bahaya Biologi, Bahaya Kimia. Tingkat risiko level Substantial antara lain Risiko : Low Back Pain, Cedera otot lengan / kaki . Tingkat risiko Substantial disebabkan oleh Bahaya Ergonomi: Posisi janggal, Mengangkat beban yang berat. Tingkat risiko level Priority 3 antara lain Risiko : Stress Kerja. Tingkat risiko Priority 3 disebabkan oleh Bahaya Psikososial: Beban Kerja, Kelelahan.
Kata Kunci: K3, Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, Manajemen Risiko, Consequences, Exposure, Likelihood, Tingkat Risiko, Evaluasi Risiko, Rekomensdasi Pengendalian.
Soybean processing SMEs pose number of potential hazards exposing to the worker. This study aimed identify some potential hazards and evaluate their risk level by using WT Fine method, These results indicate that there is the highest risk level by level Very high risk include : Heat stress, Burn, Fire, Explosion, Respiratory Disorders. The highest risk levels caused by Heat Hazards and work culture that smoke at work. The level of risk levels among others Risk Priority 1 : NIHL, Stung Electricity, Burns, Skin irritation, Toxicity, Toffees. The level of risk due to the Priority 1 Physical Hazards : Noisy, Electricity, Biological Hazards, Chemical Hazards. Substantial levels of risk level among others Risk : Low Back Pain, Muscle Injury Arm / Leg. Substantial risk levels caused by Ergonomics Hazards : Position clumsy, Heavy lifting. The risk level Priority level 3 Risks include : Work Stress. The level of risk caused by the Priority 3 Psychosocial Hazards : Workload, Fatigue.
Keywords: Occupational Health & Safety, Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Management, Consequences, Exposure, Likelihood, Level of Risk, Risk Assessment, Control Recommendations.
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Kata Kunci: K3, Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, Manajemen Risiko, Consequences, Exposure, Likelihood, Tingkat Risiko, Evaluasi Risiko, Rekomensdasi Pengendalian.
Soybean processing SMEs pose number of potential hazards exposing to the worker. This study aimed identify some potential hazards and evaluate their risk level by using WT Fine method, These results indicate that there is the highest risk level by level Very high risk include : Heat stress, Burn, Fire, Explosion, Respiratory Disorders. The highest risk levels caused by Heat Hazards and work culture that smoke at work. The level of risk levels among others Risk Priority 1 : NIHL, Stung Electricity, Burns, Skin irritation, Toxicity, Toffees. The level of risk due to the Priority 1 Physical Hazards : Noisy, Electricity, Biological Hazards, Chemical Hazards. Substantial levels of risk level among others Risk : Low Back Pain, Muscle Injury Arm / Leg. Substantial risk levels caused by Ergonomics Hazards : Position clumsy, Heavy lifting. The risk level Priority level 3 Risks include : Work Stress. The level of risk caused by the Priority 3 Psychosocial Hazards : Workload, Fatigue.
Keywords: Occupational Health & Safety, Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Management, Consequences, Exposure, Likelihood, Level of Risk, Risk Assessment, Control Recommendations.
S-9123
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novendra; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Fadhil Rasad, Astian Octavia
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan sesudah pemaparan hasil survei kepuasan awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan model non randomized pretest-postest control group design. Dimana penelitian diadakan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Cengkareng sebagai rumah sakit eksperimen dan RSUD Tarakan sebagai rumah sakit control. Data kepuasan pasien dianalisa dengan menggunakan diagram kartesius. Hasil survei awal diumpan balikkan kepada RS Eksperimen dalam bentuk pemaparan, sedangkan kepada RS Kontrol tidak dilakukan pemaparan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian tersebut, oleh karenanya manajemen RSUD Cengkareng dapat mengkomunikasikan secara terus menerus sistem mutu layanan dalam proses pelayanan.
This thesis explore about the rate of customer?s satisfaction to the quality of heath services after the presentation of the beginers satisfaction survey?s result. This research done by the experimental coalition with non-randomized pretest-postest control group design model. The research established at Cengkareng Hospital Emergency Room as experimental hospital and at Tarakan Hospital as control hospital. The data which has been collected that analyzed by using cartesius. The beginers of survey result that use as feedback then give to the experimental hospital in the form of presentation, in other hand to the control hospital give without presentation. Accordance to the result, thus RSUD Cengkareng Management can communicate continuously the quality service system in the service process.
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T-3259
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anita Camelia; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Jachrizal Sumabrata, Yuni Kusminanti
T-3444
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhika Rahmasari; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Betty Nila Purnamasari
Abstrak:
Kelelahan pada operator ground support equipment dalam kegiatan ground handling pesawat di area ramp berisiko tinggi menyebabkan insiden dan kecelakaan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian besar terutama bagi maskapai penerbangan, pekerja ground handling dan operasi bandara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kelelahan pada operator ground support equipment yang menangani pesawat wide body PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitik dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 80 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Fatigue Severity Scale digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur kelelahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, waktu commuting dan waktu istirahat secara signifikan berasosiasi terhadap kelelahan pada operator ground support equipment. Faktor individu dalam penelitian ini berperan besar terhadap terjadinya kelelahan sehingga diharapkan pekerja dapat mengelola waktu pribadi dan mengoptimalkan waktu istirahat ketika bekerja untuk mengurangi kelelahan. Kata Kunci : Kelelahan, Operator Ground Support Equipment, Umur, Waktu Commuting, Waktu Istirahat
Operators fatigue in aircraft ground handling activities at the ramp area is in high risk of causing incidents and accidents which can effect heavy losses, especially for airlines, ground handling workers and airport operations. This research aims to determine the factors that influence fatigue in ground support equipment operators who handle wide body aircraft in PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This is a descriptive-analytic research with quantitative method. Total sampling method was used in this research with 80 respondents as sample. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The Fatigue Severity Scale used as an instrument for measuring fatigue. The results showed that age, commuting time and rest periods are significantly associated to fatigue on the ground support equipment operators. Individual factors have a big role on fatigue occurrence. Therefore, it is expected that workers can manage personal time and optimize their rest periods when working to reduce fatigue. Key words : Fatigue, Ground Support Equipment Operators, Age, Commuting Time, Rest Periods
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Operators fatigue in aircraft ground handling activities at the ramp area is in high risk of causing incidents and accidents which can effect heavy losses, especially for airlines, ground handling workers and airport operations. This research aims to determine the factors that influence fatigue in ground support equipment operators who handle wide body aircraft in PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This is a descriptive-analytic research with quantitative method. Total sampling method was used in this research with 80 respondents as sample. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The Fatigue Severity Scale used as an instrument for measuring fatigue. The results showed that age, commuting time and rest periods are significantly associated to fatigue on the ground support equipment operators. Individual factors have a big role on fatigue occurrence. Therefore, it is expected that workers can manage personal time and optimize their rest periods when working to reduce fatigue. Key words : Fatigue, Ground Support Equipment Operators, Age, Commuting Time, Rest Periods
S-8942
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aldo Septian Virdya; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Muhamad Dawaman
Abstrak:
Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang paling berpotensi menimbulkan stress kerja, baik yang disebabkan oleh faktor individual ataupun faktor pekerjaan. Stress kerja yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi para guru SLB yaitu menimbulkan perasaan tidak percaya diri, penolakan, marah atau depresi, penurunan kinerja dan motivasi, serta memicu terjadinya penyakitmental dan fisik seperti sakit kepala, sakit perut, insomnia, tekanan darah tinggi dan lain-lain. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Variabel independen ini meliputi faktor individual (jenis kelamin, umur, pengalaman kerja, status pernikahan, dan status pendidikan) dan faktor terkait pekerjaan (hubungan interpersonal, bebab kerja, kondisi lingkungan kerja, rutinitas pekerjaan, pengembangan karir, peran dalam oragnisasi, serta iklim dan struktur organisasi). Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah tingkat stres kerja. Sample pada penelitian ini berjumlah 55 responden. Analisa bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui sebanyak 30 guru (54,5%) mengalami stres kerja berat, sedangkan 25 guru (45,5%) lainya mengalami stres kerja ringan. Faktor-faktor yang terbukti berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SLB-BC-BC adalah rutinitas kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan pengembangan karir.
Teachers of Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) is one of the most potential job which stimulates stresses, whether caused by individual or working factors. The excessive amount of stress are possible in causing negative effects to the SLB teachers such as unconfidence, denial, anger or depression, and derivations of work performance and motivation, which also stimulates physical illness such as headache, stomachache, insomnia, and high blood pressure. This reseach is an observational research with quantitative method and using cross sectional design. The independent variable includes Individual Factors (Sex, Age, work experience, marrital status, and educational status) and Working related Factors (Interpersonal Relationship, Workload, Working Environment, Work routines, Career Development, the Roles within Organization, and the Atmosphere in the Organization and Organizational Structure). The dependent variables being researched is Work Stress. The sample of this research is 55 SLB teachers in Depok. Bivariate analysis is conducted by using Chi square tests resulting in 30 SLB teachers (54,5%) undergoing a severe work stress and 25 of SLB teachers (45,5%) are undergoing mild work stress. Factors which are proven to be affecting Work Stress on teachers in Sekolah Luar Biasa-BCare Work Routines, Working Environment, and Career Development.
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Teachers of Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) is one of the most potential job which stimulates stresses, whether caused by individual or working factors. The excessive amount of stress are possible in causing negative effects to the SLB teachers such as unconfidence, denial, anger or depression, and derivations of work performance and motivation, which also stimulates physical illness such as headache, stomachache, insomnia, and high blood pressure.
S-9061
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Huda; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dramayadi
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) untuk pengguna sepeda motor pada mahasiswa di Depok tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain potong lintang. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah theory of planned behavior yang mengatakan bahwa intensi dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavioral control. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intensi untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) tinggi dengan variabel sikap sebagai variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Kata Kunci : Pengguna sepeda motor, intensi, alat pelindung diri, APD
The focus of this study is to analyze factors that influence intention of personal protective equipment (PPE) for motorcyclist use among college students in Depok 2016. The study was a quantitative research and conducted by a cross sectional method. Theory that used in this study is theory of planned behavior. Based on theory of planned behavior, intention influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The result showed that intention to use personal protective equipment for motorcyclist is high and attitude is the most strongest predictor for PPE use intention. Keywords : Motorcyclist, intention, personal protective equipment, PPE
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The focus of this study is to analyze factors that influence intention of personal protective equipment (PPE) for motorcyclist use among college students in Depok 2016. The study was a quantitative research and conducted by a cross sectional method. Theory that used in this study is theory of planned behavior. Based on theory of planned behavior, intention influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The result showed that intention to use personal protective equipment for motorcyclist is high and attitude is the most strongest predictor for PPE use intention. Keywords : Motorcyclist, intention, personal protective equipment, PPE
S-9079
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis Tingkat Beban Kerja Mental dan Kinerja Karyawan Departemen Quality Control PT. X Tahun 2016
Raras Adita Putri; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Kartika Aprilla
Abstrak:
Salah satu beban kerja yang ditemui di tempat kerja adalah beban kerja mental. Pada industri manufaktur, para pekerjanya menghadapi beban kerja mental karena memiliki tugas yang memerlukan ketelitian, fokus, dan konsentrasi yang cukup tinggi dalam bekerja untuk memenuhi berbagai macam permintaan konsumen, khususnya bagian quality control (QC). Apabila beban kerja mental yang ada terlalu tinggi, bisa saja menjadi salah satu faktor menurunnya kinerja karyawan dan akan mempengaruhi kualitas produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat beban kerja mental, kinerja, dan melihat karakteristik pekerjaan yang dimiliki oleh karyawan Departemen Quality Control PT. X tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan melibatkan 34 karyawan QC di salah satu Industri manufaktur yang bergerak di bisnis kemasan obat – obat injeksi di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuesioner dan untuk penilaian beban kerja mental peneliti menggunakan kuesioner standar NASA TLX serta untuk penilaian kinerja menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan Tingkat beban kerja mental karyawan Departemen Quality Control PT. X tahun 2016 yakni dari total responden yang berjumlah 34 orang, rata-rata skor beban kerja mental yang didapat yakni 77.19 dimana skor ini termasuk dalam beban kerja mental yang tinggi. Tingkat kinerja karyawan Departemen Quality Control PT. X tahun 2016 yakni nilai rata-rata skor kinerja yang didapat adalah 52.06 dengan nilai median 51.5 dengan rentang nilai 43 – 60 serta didapatkan hasil didapatkan hasil dari total 34 responden, 50 % karyawan (17 orang) memiliki kinerja yang baik.
One kind of workload that can be encountered in the workplace is mental workload. In manufacturing industry, the employees have to face mental workload because their kind of work require them to use accuracy, focus, and high enough concentration to comply wide variety of consumer demand, particulary quality control (QC) workers. If the mental workload which exists is too high, it can be one of the factor of employee?s decreasing performance and it will affect the production quality directly . This study aimed to determine the level of employee?s mental workload, performance, and job characteristics of Quality Control Departement at PT. X in 2016. This study use cross-sectional study methods and involving 34 QC employees from one of manufacturing industry that engaged in the business of injection drug packaging in Indonesia. Datas were collected by using questionnaires and especially for mental workload assessment, used standardized questionnaire from NASA TLX and for performance appraisal used a validated questionnaire. Result from the study shows that the mental workload average score was 77.19 which is included in the high mental workload. The average score of performance was 52.06 with a median value of 51.5. As well as the result obtained, from a total of 34 respondents, 50% employees (17 people) had a good performance.
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One kind of workload that can be encountered in the workplace is mental workload. In manufacturing industry, the employees have to face mental workload because their kind of work require them to use accuracy, focus, and high enough concentration to comply wide variety of consumer demand, particulary quality control (QC) workers. If the mental workload which exists is too high, it can be one of the factor of employee?s decreasing performance and it will affect the production quality directly . This study aimed to determine the level of employee?s mental workload, performance, and job characteristics of Quality Control Departement at PT. X in 2016. This study use cross-sectional study methods and involving 34 QC employees from one of manufacturing industry that engaged in the business of injection drug packaging in Indonesia. Datas were collected by using questionnaires and especially for mental workload assessment, used standardized questionnaire from NASA TLX and for performance appraisal used a validated questionnaire. Result from the study shows that the mental workload average score was 77.19 which is included in the high mental workload. The average score of performance was 52.06 with a median value of 51.5. As well as the result obtained, from a total of 34 respondents, 50% employees (17 people) had a good performance.
S-9081
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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