Ditemukan 9 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Duwi Prihatin; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Tris Eryando, Nida Rohmawati, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
Persalinan yang dilakukan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, terbukti bisa menekan risiko kematian ibu. Persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Lamunti tahun 2017 masih rendah yaitu 16,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan dan alasan pemanfaatan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan oleh ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lamunti Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tiga faktor yang berhubungan yaitu kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, pelayanan antenatal dan komplikasi kebidanan. Analisis multivariate menunjukkan dua faktor yang berhubungan yaitu pelayanan antenatal dan komplikasi kebidanan. Faktor komplikasi kebidanan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil kualitatif ditemukan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mempunyai kartu BPJS, standar pelayanan antenatal di desa kurang dari 10 T, adanya komplikasi kebidanan menjadi alasan ibu melahirkan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Diperlukan komitmen/kebijakan yang mendukung persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan; pelatihan ANC terintegrasi; pemberdayaan masyarakat (pelaksanaan program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi, kelas ibu hamil, desa siaga dan PIS-PK).
Kata kunci: Determinan, Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, Metode gabungan, Persalinan
Childbirth performed in health care facilities has been proven to reduce the risk of maternal death. Childbirth in health care facilities at Lamunti Health Center in 2017 is still low at 16.8%. This study aims to know the determinants and reasons for the use of childbirth in health care facilities by maternity in the working area of Lamunti Health Center 2017. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative combined methods. Bivariate analysis showed three related factors namely health insurance ownership, antenatal care and obstetric complications. Multivariate analysis showed two related factors, namely antenatal care and obstetric complications. Obstetric complications are the most dominant factor associated with the use of childbirth in health care facilities. The qualitative results found that there were still many people who did not yet have a BPJS card, the standard of antenatal care in the village was less than 10 T, the existence of obstetric complications was the reason for the mother giving birth in a health care facility. Commitments / policies are needed to support childbirth in health care facility; integrated ANC training; community empowerment (implementation of childbirth planning programs and prevention of complications; classes of pregnant women; alert villages and PIS-PK).
Keywords: Determinants, Health care facilities, Combined methods, Childbirth
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Kata kunci: Determinan, Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, Metode gabungan, Persalinan
Childbirth performed in health care facilities has been proven to reduce the risk of maternal death. Childbirth in health care facilities at Lamunti Health Center in 2017 is still low at 16.8%. This study aims to know the determinants and reasons for the use of childbirth in health care facilities by maternity in the working area of Lamunti Health Center 2017. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative combined methods. Bivariate analysis showed three related factors namely health insurance ownership, antenatal care and obstetric complications. Multivariate analysis showed two related factors, namely antenatal care and obstetric complications. Obstetric complications are the most dominant factor associated with the use of childbirth in health care facilities. The qualitative results found that there were still many people who did not yet have a BPJS card, the standard of antenatal care in the village was less than 10 T, the existence of obstetric complications was the reason for the mother giving birth in a health care facility. Commitments / policies are needed to support childbirth in health care facility; integrated ANC training; community empowerment (implementation of childbirth planning programs and prevention of complications; classes of pregnant women; alert villages and PIS-PK).
Keywords: Determinants, Health care facilities, Combined methods, Childbirth
T-5476
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ruswati; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Tetriadi
Abstrak:
Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) saat ini masih sangat tinggi dan menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan global. Tingginya angka kematian ibu di beberapa negara di dunia khususnya negara berkembang mencerminkan jika akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas sangat rendah. Menurut Thaddeus dan Maine terdapat tiga faktor yang memengaruhi kematian pada ibu dan dikenal dengan model Three Delays. Salah satu contoh dari ketiga faktor tersebut yaitu adanya keterlambatan rujukan yang dialami oleh maternal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keterlambatan proses rujukan pada maternal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu literature review dengan menggunakan database Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Garuda, dan Google Scholar menghasilkan 16 artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi yakni artikel sepuluh tahun terakhir, membahas mengenai faktor-faktor penghambat rujukan pada maternal, serta artikel dengan metode kuantitatif, kualitatif maupun mix-method. Hasil penelitian diketahui jika terdapat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keterlambatan proses rujukan maternal yang dibagi menjadi 3 faktor besar yaitu faktor sosioekonomi dan budaya, aksesibilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan kualitas pelayanan dan perawatan. Faktor sosioekonomi dan budaya yaitu faktor yang melekat pada ibu maupun budaya yang ada di masyarakat. Jarak dan waktu tempuh, permasalahan transportasi, dan biaya merupakan faktor dari segi aksesibilitas. Lalu untuk faktor kulitas perawatan dan pelayanan yang memengaruhi yaitu staf, sarana dan prasarana di fasilitas kesehatan, dan manajemen tidak memadai. Berdasarkan hasil studi terinklusi semua faktor-faktor tersebut mayoritas ditemukan pada artikel yang didapatkan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya penguatan sistem rujukan pada masing-masing stakeholder terkait.
The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is currently very high and is a global health problem. The high maternal mortality rate in several countries, especially developing countries, reflects that people's access to quality health services is deficient. According to Thaddeus and Maine, three factors influence maternal mortality and are known as the Three Delays model. One example of these three factors is the delay in referrals experienced by the mother. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the delay in the referral process to the mother. The method used is a literature review using the Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases producing 16 articles according to the inclusion criteria, namely articles in the last ten years, discussing factors that inhibit maternal referrals, as well as articles using quantitative, qualitative and qualitative methods, and mix-method. The results showed that there are factors that affect the delay in the maternal referral process, which are divided into 3 significant factors, namely socio-economic and cultural factors, accessibility of health services, and quality of services and care. Socio-economic and cultural factors are factors that are inherent in the mother and the culture that exists in society. Distance and travel time, transportation problems, and costs are factors in terms of accessibility. Then for the quality of care and service factors that affect the staff, facilities and infrastructure in health facilities, and inadequate management. Based on the included studies' results, most of these factors were found in the articles obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the referral system for each relevant stakeholder.
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The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is currently very high and is a global health problem. The high maternal mortality rate in several countries, especially developing countries, reflects that people's access to quality health services is deficient. According to Thaddeus and Maine, three factors influence maternal mortality and are known as the Three Delays model. One example of these three factors is the delay in referrals experienced by the mother. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the delay in the referral process to the mother. The method used is a literature review using the Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases producing 16 articles according to the inclusion criteria, namely articles in the last ten years, discussing factors that inhibit maternal referrals, as well as articles using quantitative, qualitative and qualitative methods, and mix-method. The results showed that there are factors that affect the delay in the maternal referral process, which are divided into 3 significant factors, namely socio-economic and cultural factors, accessibility of health services, and quality of services and care. Socio-economic and cultural factors are factors that are inherent in the mother and the culture that exists in society. Distance and travel time, transportation problems, and costs are factors in terms of accessibility. Then for the quality of care and service factors that affect the staff, facilities and infrastructure in health facilities, and inadequate management. Based on the included studies' results, most of these factors were found in the articles obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the referral system for each relevant stakeholder.
S-10985
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Aulia Rahman; Pembimbing: Sabarinah Prasetyo; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Tri Bayu Purnama
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai faktor apa saja yang memiliki hubungan dengan pemilihan tempat persalinan bagi wanita usia subur berusia 15-49 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah wanita berusia 15-49 tahun di Indonesia yang pernah melahirkan dalam periode 5 tahun ke belakang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15.357 orang.
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S-10557
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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MHD Indra Gunawan Lubis; Pembimbing: Amal C. Sjaaf; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Vetty Yulianty, Nusati S., Lies Dina Liastuti
Abstrak:
Salah satu permasalahan sistem rujukan kesehatan yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggung jawab secara timbal balik, maupun struktural dan fungsional terhadap kasus penyakit dalam permasalahan kesehatan hal ini juga terjadi juga di kota Batam. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut sistem pelayanan kesehatan di era BPJS Kesehatan mengutamakan optimalisasi di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP), seperti Puskesmas, klinik pratama, maupun dokter praktek perorangan yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Namun masih sering kita temui masalah rujukan pelayanan rumah sakit yang terjadia ketidak tepatan dalam rujukan yang dialami oleh IGD Rumah Sakit dan Klinik-klinik di Batam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahuai penyebab ketidak tepatan atau penyimpangan dalam rujukan FKTP yang terjadi di kota Batam. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa BPJS selalu menghimbau pimpinan dan dokter klinik untuk menahan laju rujukan yang relatif tinggi (berdasarkan asumsi yang banyak beredar di kalangan klinik dan tenaga medis baik di rumah sakit dan klinik). Dan rujukan non spesialistik yang rationya tidak lebih boleh lebih dari 15% agar tidak berdampak pada turunnya jumlah kapitasi (pasien kepesertaan BPJS kesehatan dalam tiap bulannya) yang dimiliki klinik. Disarankan Saran yang dapat disampaikan sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian merupakan peningkatkan kualitas atau mutu tenaga kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan, mengadakan sosialisasi terhadap aturan-aturan kebijakan secara berkesinambungan mengingat agar terhindari dari konflik dalam pelayanan, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan. Dan perlu adanya edukasi akan sebuah sistem dan aturan pelayanan untuk mengatasi masalah rujukan dan mengembalikan peran dokter umum sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan tingkat primer.
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
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Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
B-1935
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Annisa; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Mskful, Suhardini, Diah Handayani
Abstrak:
Resistensi obat merupakan masalah baru dalam program eliminasi TB yang disebut TB resisten obat. Pengobatan TB resisten obat di Indonesia dilakukan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan rujukan dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan satelit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB resisten obat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019 di Subdit-TB, Direktorat P2PML, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah kohort restrospektif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 4288 orang, diseleksi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang menyelesaikan pengobatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan satelit sebanyak 97,20% dan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan rujukan sebanyak 2,8%. Proporsi keberhasilan pengobatan sebesar 53,2% dengan kumulatif hazard keberhasilan pengobatan sebesar 5,43 di akhir pengamatan selama 36 bulan pengamatan
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T-5649
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Kurniawati; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib/ Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Ede Surya Darmawan, Tati Suryati
Abstrak:
Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit menular melaluiudara yang menyerang saluran nafas atas hingga saluran nafas bawah. ISPA padabalita terutama pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian kedua di Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan olehbalita penderita ISPA di Indonesia berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013. Sampel padapenelitian cross sectional ini adalah balita penderita ISPA dan menjadi sampelRiskesdas 2013, berjumlah 23.310 orang. Hasil penelitian, 36% balita penderitaISPA memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan. Terdapat hubungan antara umur, waktutempuh, dan alat transportasi ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitaskesehatan. Akses yang dianalisis yaitu waktu tempuh dan alat transportasi yangdigunakan terbukti berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanankesehatan balita dengan ISPA. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatanfasilitas kesehatan adalah umur, waktu tempuh dan alat transportasi ke fasilitaskesehatan. Masih ada kendala akses dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatanterutama di pedesaan dan luar Pulau Jawa. Pemerintah perlu memperhatikanpeningkatan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan di pedesaan dan luar Pulau Jawa sertameningkatkan program pencegahan.Kata kunci: pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, balita, infeksi saluranpernafasan akut (ISPA), Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013.
Acute respiratory infections (ARI) was airborne communicable diseases, attacksupper respiratory to lower respiratory track. ARI in children under 5 years,especially pneumonia was second leading cause of death in Indonesia. Theobjective of this study was to know the healthcare facilities utilization among thechildren under five with ARI in Indonesia. Samples were the children under fivewith ARI in Riskesdas 2013, amounted to 23,310. The study found that only 36%children under five with ARI utilized healthcare facilities. Factors related to theutilization were age, time, and transportation to healthcare facilities withhealthcare facilities utilization. Factors associated with utilization were age,times and transportation to healthcare facilities. It was suggested to solve barrierto access healthcare facilities in rural and outside Java island, as well ascontinuing preventive programs.Key words: utilization of healthcare facilities, children under 5 years, acuterespiratory infections (ARI) , Indonesia , Riskesdas 2013
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Acute respiratory infections (ARI) was airborne communicable diseases, attacksupper respiratory to lower respiratory track. ARI in children under 5 years,especially pneumonia was second leading cause of death in Indonesia. Theobjective of this study was to know the healthcare facilities utilization among thechildren under five with ARI in Indonesia. Samples were the children under fivewith ARI in Riskesdas 2013, amounted to 23,310. The study found that only 36%children under five with ARI utilized healthcare facilities. Factors related to theutilization were age, time, and transportation to healthcare facilities withhealthcare facilities utilization. Factors associated with utilization were age,times and transportation to healthcare facilities. It was suggested to solve barrierto access healthcare facilities in rural and outside Java island, as well ascontinuing preventive programs.Key words: utilization of healthcare facilities, children under 5 years, acuterespiratory infections (ARI) , Indonesia , Riskesdas 2013
T-4675
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khansa Vhastia Adityani; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Citra Trisnawati Wulandari
Abstrak:
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Kepuasan pasien dipercayai dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengukur keberhasilan klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien yang dilihat dari ketiga indikator, yaitu janji temu, fasilitas, dan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional yang menyebarkan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian yang didapat merupakan p value sebesar 0.06 untuk janji temu, p value sebesar 0.007 untuk fasilitas, dan p value sebesar 0.013 untuk pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Hal tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa dari ketiga indikator, hanya janji temu yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah untuk klinik memperhatikan kepuasan pasien, meningkatkan skills SDM, dan melanjutkan survey.
Patient satisfaction is believed to be used as a tool to measure the success of the clinic. This study aims to determine patient satisfaction as seen from appointments, facilities, and dental health services with quantitative research methods and cross-sectional designs that distribute questionnaires. The results were a p value of 0.06 for appointments, a p value of 0.007 for facilities, and a p value of 0.013 for dental health services. This concluded that only appointments had no effect on patient satisfaction. Recommendations that can be given are to pay attention to patient satisfaction, improve HR skills, and continue surveys.
S-11707
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wijayanti; Pembimbing: Poppy Yuniar; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Edy Suryawan Purba, Lita Renata Sianipar
Abstrak:
Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan meliputi tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pra, saat dan pascabencana. Kegiatan pada tahap pascabencana/pemulihan, yaitu rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi diakukan untuk menilai tingkat kerusakan, kerugian dan kebutuhan bidang kesehatan. Pusat Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan sebagai koordinator dalam penanggulangan krisis kesehatan di lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan telah menyusun pedoman penilaian kerusakan, kerugian dan kebutuhan bidang kesehatan pascabencana. Namun sistem yang ada saat ini belum dapat menyajikan data dan informasi yang komprehensif untuk mendukung suatu keputusan dalam penanggulangan krisis kesehatan pada tahap pemulihan secara efisien, efektif dan akurat. Untuk itu perlu dirancang sistem informasi rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pascabencana untuk penentuan prioritas pemulihan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan sistem pendukung keputusan atau Decision Support System (DSS). Prototype sistem telah dibangun dengan menggunakan metodologi pengembangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dapat menghasilkan ouput yang dapat memudahkan pimpinan untuk mengambil keputusan dalam menentukan perhitungan biaya kerusakan, kerugian dan kebutuhan, penentuan prioritas pemulihan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan pemantauan kegiatan pemulihan pascabencana. Kata Kunci: Krisis kesehatan, rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi, penilaian kerusakan kerugian dan kebutuhan, pemulihan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan , Decision Support System (DSS), System Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
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T-4345
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nining Mularsih; Pembimbing: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah; Penguj: Asri C. Adisasmita, Anita Nuzulia
T-3589
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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