Ditemukan 33 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Yoyo; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Putri Bungsu, Hanifah Rogayah, Erliana Setiani
T-5161
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan, Vol. 37, no. 2, Desember 2014: hal. 101-108
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dimas Brilliant Sunarno Sunarno; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Arief Zulkarnain, Aris Kristanto
Abstrak:
Tingkat kebisingan di Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) cukup tinggi. Meningkatnya kebutuhan air bersih seiring dengan bertambahnya populasi penduduk, membuat Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) dituntut untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi. Terdapat alat-alat dan proses produksi yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dibanding jenis industri lain. Terdapat 306 PDAM di seluruh Indonesia, potensi jumlah pekerja yang terpajan bising sangat besar, maka perlu diteliti lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan karakteristik bising serta faktor-faktor determinannya terhadap gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja di PDAM untuk memperoleh bentuk pengendalian yang paling tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Tahapan penelitian ini yaitu mengukur tingkat kebisingan serta memberikan kuesioner sebagai data primer, menganalisis hasil audiometri pekerja sebagai data sekunder dan menggunakan uji statistika Chi Square dan analisis multi determinan untuk mengetahui hubungan di antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sumber bising di instalasi pengolahan air adalah pompa, exhaust fan, kompresor, blower, vacuum dan terjunan air. Sebanyak 84.4% pekerja di area produksi terpajan bising > 85 dBA. Sebanyak 15.6% pekerja mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pekerja yang terpajan bising di atas 85 dBA yang memiliki frekuensi bising dominan > 2000 Hz dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan fungsi pendengaran dan diperparah apabila pekerja berusia > 40 tahun dan memiliki masa kerja > 14 tahun. Kata kunci: Kebisingan, PDAM, Gangguan pendengaran, Frekuensi bising
Noise level in Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is high enough. Increasing the need for clean water in line with the increasing population, making the Water Supply Company (PDAM) is required to increase production capacity. There are machines and production processes that have different characteristics than other types of industries. There are 306 PDAMs throughout Indonesia, the potential number of workers exposed to noise is very large, it is necessary to further investigate the relationship between noise characteristics and its determinants to hearing loss to PDAM workers to obtain the most appropriate form of control. This study used a cross sectional study design. The stages of this study are to measure the noise level and provide questionnaires as primary data, analyzing the worker audiometric results as secondary data and using Chi Square statistical test and multi determinant analysis to find out the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results obtained that the source of noise in water treatment plants are pumps, exhaust fan, compressor, blower, vacuum and waterfall. About 84.4% of workers in the production area exposed to noise > 85 dBA. About 15.6% of workers have hearing loss. It is concluded that exposure workers over 85 dBA with dominant noise frequency > 2000 Hz can cause hearing impairment and aggravate if workers are > 40 years old and have a working life > 14 years. Key words: Noise, Water supply company, Hearing loss, Noise frequency
Read More
Noise level in Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is high enough. Increasing the need for clean water in line with the increasing population, making the Water Supply Company (PDAM) is required to increase production capacity. There are machines and production processes that have different characteristics than other types of industries. There are 306 PDAMs throughout Indonesia, the potential number of workers exposed to noise is very large, it is necessary to further investigate the relationship between noise characteristics and its determinants to hearing loss to PDAM workers to obtain the most appropriate form of control. This study used a cross sectional study design. The stages of this study are to measure the noise level and provide questionnaires as primary data, analyzing the worker audiometric results as secondary data and using Chi Square statistical test and multi determinant analysis to find out the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results obtained that the source of noise in water treatment plants are pumps, exhaust fan, compressor, blower, vacuum and waterfall. About 84.4% of workers in the production area exposed to noise > 85 dBA. About 15.6% of workers have hearing loss. It is concluded that exposure workers over 85 dBA with dominant noise frequency > 2000 Hz can cause hearing impairment and aggravate if workers are > 40 years old and have a working life > 14 years. Key words: Noise, Water supply company, Hearing loss, Noise frequency
T-5214
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Agus Nawan; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Evi Fatimah, Adang Mulyana
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas hubungan frekuensi episode diare dengan kejadian stunting pada batita usia 12-36 bulan di kecamatan Tamansari kabupaten Bogor tahun 2019. Stunting atau sering disebut kerdil atau pendek adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak berusia di bawah lima tahun (balita) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu dari janin hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dari menganalisis data primer dari 441 batita berusia 12-36 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi stunting pada balita usia 12-36 bulan sebesar 36,96%. Sedangkan proporsi stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare >1 kali dalam 6 bulan sebesar 54,55% lebih tinggi dibandingkan proporsi stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare ≤ 1 kali yaitu 30,31%. Analisis multivariat dengan uji cox regression menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi episode diare dengan kejadian stunting memiliki PR= 1,71 (95% CI: 1,24-2,34; p-value: 0,001), artinya peluang kejadian stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare > 1 kali dalam enam bulan sebesar 1,71 kali lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan batita yang frekuensi episode diare ≤ 1 kali setelah dikontrol ASI eksklusif dan sanitasi. Peningkatan program promotof dan preventif guna pencegahan penyakit diare yaitu mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan penyuluahn meja 4 posyandu, peningkatan surveilans penyakit diare, asupan gizi yang seimbang, berkoordinasi dengan lintas sektor dalam peningatan higiene dan sanitasi, misalnya: penyediaan sarana air bersih, penyediaan saran BAB, dan media sarana edukasi dan sarana cuci tangan menggunakan sabun.
This study analyzes the relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes and stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019. Stunting or often called dwarf or short is a condition of growth failure in children under five years due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the First 1,000 days of life, from fetuses to children aged 23 months. The child is classified as stunting if the length or height is below minus two standard deviations. The prevalence of stunting in Tamansari subdistrict in 2019 is 23.01%. Cross sectional research method with cox regression analysis, primary data were taken in July 2019 in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district from 50 active posyandu with a total sample of 441 toddlers, proportional random sampling technique. The results of the study were 163 (36.96%) stunting toddlers, there were 121 (27.44%) toddlers with diarrhea episode frequencies >1 time, the final cox regression analysis model showed a significant relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes with
stunting with a PR = 1 , 71 (95% CI: 1.24-2.34; p-value: 0.001) which means that toddlers with a frequency of diarrhea episodes >1 time have a chance of experiencing stunting 1.71 times higher when compared with toddlers whose frequency of diarrhea episodes ≤ 1 time after sanitation control and a history of exclusive breastfeeding.
Read More
This study analyzes the relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes and stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019. Stunting or often called dwarf or short is a condition of growth failure in children under five years due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the First 1,000 days of life, from fetuses to children aged 23 months. The child is classified as stunting if the length or height is below minus two standard deviations. The prevalence of stunting in Tamansari subdistrict in 2019 is 23.01%. Cross sectional research method with cox regression analysis, primary data were taken in July 2019 in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district from 50 active posyandu with a total sample of 441 toddlers, proportional random sampling technique. The results of the study were 163 (36.96%) stunting toddlers, there were 121 (27.44%) toddlers with diarrhea episode frequencies >1 time, the final cox regression analysis model showed a significant relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes with
stunting with a PR = 1 , 71 (95% CI: 1.24-2.34; p-value: 0.001) which means that toddlers with a frequency of diarrhea episodes >1 time have a chance of experiencing stunting 1.71 times higher when compared with toddlers whose frequency of diarrhea episodes ≤ 1 time after sanitation control and a history of exclusive breastfeeding.
T-5828
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gabity Heriono; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Anna Fitriani
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi asupan natrium terhadap penggunaan jasa online food dari makanan dan karakteristik responden meliputi jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stres, dan indeks massa tubuh. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 148 mahasiswa nonkesehatan Universitas Indonesia. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah asupan natrium, dan variabel independen meliputi frekuensi penggunaan jasa OFD, durasi loyalitas konsumen, dan preferensi makanan. Selain itu terdapat juga variabel perancu yaitu jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres.
Read More
S-10832
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nurbaeti; Pembimbing: Syahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Rusbani Kurniawan, Priyo Djatmiko
Abstrak:
Peningkatan cakupan persalinan aman dari 81,08% pada tahun 2008 menjadi 90,88% pada tahun 2013 mengakibatkan peningkatan beban kerja dan risiko Muskuloskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada bidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keluhan MSDs pada bidan yang melakukan pertolongan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan di Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan yang memberikan pertolongan persalinan di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak dan puskesmas PONED yaitu : Ibrahim Adji, Puter, Garuda, Pagarsih, Padasuka, Cipamokolan, dan Sukarasa. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 bidan yang dipilih secara purposive. Keluhan MSDs diukur dengan menggunakan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questioner (NMQ), postur kerja dinilai dengan lembar observasi RULA dan stress diukur dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis dengan regresi logistik didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel postur kerja (p value = 0,012), usia (p value = 0,018) dan masa kerja (p value = 0,001) berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs.
Read More
T-5703
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Anifatun Mu`asyaroh; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Rahmadewi
S-8548
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Indah Lestari; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Dyah Santi Puspitasari
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecukupan energi pada remaja SMAN 99 Jakarta. Penelitian ini melibatkan 115 siswa/i SMAN 99 Jakarta dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA, uji T Independen, uji Mann-Whitney, uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata kecukupan energi siswa/i SMAN 99 Jakarta sebesar 71,55% AKG dengan standar deviasi 13,62% AKG. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecukupan energi dengan perilaku sarapan dan frekuensi ngemil (p-value 0,001). Pada variabel keanekaragaman pangan, pengetahuan gizi, status sosioekonomi, dan jenis kelamin tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p-value >0,05) dengan kecukupan energi.
Read More
S-10763
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Novita Arie Setiawati; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Sandra Fikawati, Agus Triwinarto, Lukas C. Hernawan
Abstrak:
Prevalensi kejadian BBLR di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 sebesar 10.2% dengan proporsi BBLR di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan sebesar 9.4% dan 11.2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor dominan terhadap kejadian BBLR di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan (SDKI) tahun 2017. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11.188 WUS yang terbagi menjadi 5.852 di daerah perkotaan dan 5.336 di daerah perdesaan. Hasil penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan responden (p = 0.000; OR = 1.471; 95% CI = 1.252-1.730), frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan (p = 0.000; OR = 1.713; 95% CI = 1.317-2.229), usia kehamilan saat pertama kali pemeriksaan (p = 0.026; OR = 1.246; 95% CI = 1.031-1.505), dan jumlah konsumsi TTD (p = 0.000; OR = 1.312; 95% CI = 1.131-1.621) dengan BBLR. Sedangkan di perkotaan, faktor yang berhubungan dengan BBLR adalah paritas (p = 0.039; OR = 1.258; 95% CI = 1.018-1.555), tingkat pendidikan responden (p = 0.001; OR = 1.542; 95% CI = 1.199-1.983) dan jumlah konsumsi TTD (p = 0.020; OR = 1.283; 95% CI = 1.044-1.576), dan di perdesaan adalah tingkat pendidikan responden (p = 0.002; OR = 1.423; 95% CI = 1.145-1.769), frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan (p = 0.000; OR = 1.878; 95% CI = 1.345-2.622), tempat pemeriksaan kehamilan (p = 0.037; OR = 0.781; 95% CI = 0.622-0.980), dan jumlah konsumsi TTD (p = 0.010; OR = 1.336; 95% CI = 1.075-1.660). Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia dan perdesaan adalah frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan, sedangkan di perkotaan adalah tingkat pendidikan responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait kehamilan seperti pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur, meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan formal WUS, dan konsumsi TTD secara teratur.
The prevalence of LBW in Indonesia based on the 2013 Basic Health Research was 10.2% with the proportion of LBW in urban and rural areas 9.4% and 11.2%. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors on LBW occurrence in urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This study is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. Respondents in this study were 11,188 woman of childbearing age divided into 5,852 in urban areas and 5,336 in rural areas. The results of research in Indonesia showed a significant relationship between respondent’s education level (p = 0,000; OR = 1,471; 95% CI = 1,252-1,730), the frequency of antenatal care (p = 0,000; OR = 1,713; 95% CI = 1,317-2,229 ), gestational age at first examination (p = 0.026; OR = 1,246; 95% CI = 1,031-1,505), and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0,000; OR = 1,312; 95% CI = 1,131-1,621) with LBW. While in urban areas, factors related to LBW are parity (p = 0.039; OR = 1,258; 95% CI = 1,018-1,555), respondent’s education level (p = 0.001; OR = 1,542; 95% CI = 1,199-1,983) and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0.020; OR = 1,283; 95% CI = 1,044-1,576), and in rural areas is respondent’s education level (p = 0.002; OR = 1,423; 95% CI = 1,145-1,769), the frequency of antenatal care ( p = 0,000; OR = 1,878; 95% CI = 1,345-2,622), place of antenatal care (p = 0.037; OR = 0.781; 95% CI = 0.622-0.980), and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0.010; OR = 1.336 95% CI = 1,075-1,660). The most dominant factor for LBW occurrence in Indonesia and rural areas is the frequency of antenatal care, while in urban areas is the education level of respondents. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that socialization and education related to pregnancy such as regular pregnancy checks, increasing formal education level of woman of childbearing age, and regular consumption of TTD.
Read More
The prevalence of LBW in Indonesia based on the 2013 Basic Health Research was 10.2% with the proportion of LBW in urban and rural areas 9.4% and 11.2%. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors on LBW occurrence in urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This study is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. Respondents in this study were 11,188 woman of childbearing age divided into 5,852 in urban areas and 5,336 in rural areas. The results of research in Indonesia showed a significant relationship between respondent’s education level (p = 0,000; OR = 1,471; 95% CI = 1,252-1,730), the frequency of antenatal care (p = 0,000; OR = 1,713; 95% CI = 1,317-2,229 ), gestational age at first examination (p = 0.026; OR = 1,246; 95% CI = 1,031-1,505), and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0,000; OR = 1,312; 95% CI = 1,131-1,621) with LBW. While in urban areas, factors related to LBW are parity (p = 0.039; OR = 1,258; 95% CI = 1,018-1,555), respondent’s education level (p = 0.001; OR = 1,542; 95% CI = 1,199-1,983) and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0.020; OR = 1,283; 95% CI = 1,044-1,576), and in rural areas is respondent’s education level (p = 0.002; OR = 1,423; 95% CI = 1,145-1,769), the frequency of antenatal care ( p = 0,000; OR = 1,878; 95% CI = 1,345-2,622), place of antenatal care (p = 0.037; OR = 0.781; 95% CI = 0.622-0.980), and total iron tablet consumption (p = 0.010; OR = 1.336 95% CI = 1,075-1,660). The most dominant factor for LBW occurrence in Indonesia and rural areas is the frequency of antenatal care, while in urban areas is the education level of respondents. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that socialization and education related to pregnancy such as regular pregnancy checks, increasing formal education level of woman of childbearing age, and regular consumption of TTD.
T-5811
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rienzy Kholifatur Ririyanti; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Evi Fatimah
S-10257
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
