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Accident investigation is a systematic process in analyzing an accident based on data and facts collected through a thorough examination of the factors that contribute to the accident and cause of the accident. This research discusses the accident investigation system at PT. X compared with research, government regulations, and standards from several institutions such as OHSA, HSE Executive, ILO, and ILCI. A comparison is conducted by comparing the elements that exist in the accident investigation system at PT. X with the synthesis of elements to identify the plus and delta of the implemented system. The research is using the qualitative method and the analysis units used are procedures, training material, investigation reports, and interview results. The results showed that PT. X already has a management commitment to support the investigation process by providing procedures, human resources, facilities and infrastructure to support the investigation, training the investigation team, and appointing sponsors as representatives of the company's highest leadership to ensure that the investigation process is carried out appropriately. The following are several things that can be improved from the accident investigation such as providing an opportunity for the investigation team to be released from daily work, giving feedback to the RCA Facilitator 18 related to the analysis of causes, and the validation process is carried out consistently and recorded so it can be accounted for. The conclusion of this research is that PT. X has a good accident investigation system compared to the synthesis of elements. Implementation of the investigation system at PT. X has several plus and delta that can still be improved thus increasing the quality of the investigation.
Learning from accident means accident is learned to identify the causes and weaknesses of the system so the future accidents be prevented. Although accidents are studied, accidents with similar scenarios still occur at PT X. Therefore, research is conducted which aims to study the process of "learning from accidents" implemented by PT X. The study was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. To maintain the validity of the results, triangulation was carried out using data triangulation, method triangulation, and source triangulation. The learning from accidents that implemented by PT X starts from recognizing events, reporting events, recording and classifying events, collecting data to support the investigation process, finding root causes, making recommendations/corrective actions, communicating learning, monitoring closure of corrective actions, and verifying and validating corrective actions. The study shows that workers have understood events that are categorized as accidents, but a small proportion of workers are still confused in distinguishing between near miss with unsafe conditions or act. Accidents and near miss are reported through e-mail or SharePoint but the reporting of near miss is still relatively lack when compared to the number of accidents. Events are classified based on standard guidelines and recorded in the IT Tool even though the follow-up of reporting event in SharePoint is still lacking. Investigation is begun by gathering the information that grouped into 4Ps, namely people, positions, paper, and parts. Data collection for level 3 investigations tends to review accidents with a similar scenario in the previous cases. The root cause of an accident is determined using the five why or why tree method that starts by determining the top event and progressing to find the root cause of accident. It is found human root causes instead of systemic root causes for the investigation involving motor vehicle crash that is classified as level 1. Recommendations/corrective actions are developed based on SMART criteria i.e., specific, measurable, accountable, relevant, and time limits. However, the sustainability of corrective actions is not emphasized enough. Learning is spread through alerts and bulletins that are distributed to workers through e-mail and other media. However, the making of alerts and bulletins are less consistent and the mechanism of dissemination is less effective. Corrective actions are monitored and completed on time and the sponsor verifies and validates the completion of corrective actions to check the effectiveness. With the advantages and disadvantages that exist, but the learning from accidents that is implemented by PT X was able to reduce the trend of accidents in the period from 2015 to 2019.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah angka kecelakaan kerja selama 2009-2012 menurun. Tipe kecelakaan terbanyak adalah kecelakaan tersangkut di atau pada (tertusuk jarum), di area NCVS karena mesin jahit. Penyebab dasar diketahui datang dari sisi manajemen dan kelemahan sistem investigasi terletak pada kurangnya prosedur tertulis, kurangnya kompetensi/pelatihan, kurangnya manajemen/supervisi dan kurangnya pengetahuan.
This research aim to study the implementation of accident investigation system, the type of accidents and the causes occur in shoe manufacturing industry with focus analyzing the most frequent accident happened and their contributory causes. This research character and approach is descriptive qualitative with the unit of analysis are the 2009-2012 accident reports data and interview results. The strategy being used to collect data is interview and analyzing secondary data.
The conclusion which can be pulled that the number of accident in PT ADF during 2009-2012 is declining. Type of accident mostly caught in or on (caught in needle), at NCVS area because of sewing/stitching machine. The contributory cause comes mostly from management side and for the accident investigation system weaknesses are inadequate written procedure, inadequate training/competence, inadequate management/supervision and lack of knowledge.
Kata kunci :Metode investigasi, model kecelakaan
This thesis discusses the evaluation of accident investigation activities conducted at PT.HPU in 2018. The type of the research is qualitative research with phenomologyapproach. The purpose of this research is to describe the result of the implementation oftwo-level investigation method used since 2015 in PT. HPU, with interview anddocument observation as a research tools. From the results of the research it is knownthat based on theoretically, the investigation methods applied still suitable withappropriate investigation method characteristics of the mining industry system. In theinvestigation process, it is showing that the investigation activities have not been run inaccordance with the purpose of the implementation of two-level accident investigation.There is lack of understanding about how to apply the second-level investigation methodsby investigator due to the influence of the already highly-trained first-level investigationmethods in the past. On the output component, it is showing that the second-levelinvestigation methods are able to better generate reports that can be illustrate the accidentcausal factors more comprehensive than the first level methods. In the investigationprocess, the second level methods still requires a guidance about how the methods shouldbe implementing in the investigation activities. It is also necessary if an investigatorhaving better understanding about the underlying model as a basic model framework forthe investigation methods.
Key word: Accident investigation method, accident causation model.
