Ditemukan 14 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kurang gizi kelompok kasus sebesar 29.17% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis T-test menjelaskan bahwa anak dengan gizi buruk memiliki risiko TB paru dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status gizi normal (OR 3.54; 95% CI 1.56-8.04; p 0,002). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menjelaskan bahwa anak dengan malnutrisi berisiko tuberkulosis paru 3.37 dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status gizi normal setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kondisi atap, pencahayaan, riwayat imunisasi dasar, dan riwayat kontak kasus tuberculosis (95% CI 1.10-10.25; p 0.034). Kegiatan preventif dan promotif merupakan upaya dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian tuberkulosis paru khususnya pada anak. Upaya preventif dapat dilakukan melalui Gerakan Temukan Tuberkulosis Obati Sampai Sembuh (TOSS TB). Untuk memperkuat Gerakan TOSS TB, Pemerintah bersama masyarakat dapat melakukan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS).
Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development.
ABSTRAK Nama : Nurchajatie Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul :Model Prediksi Perubahan Status Gizi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUP Fatmawati Tahun 2018. Pembimbing : Ir. Ahmad Syafiq, M.Sc, Ph.d Status gizi kurang akibat malnutrisi rumah sakit merupakan penurunan status gizi karena kurangnya asupan atau daya terima makanan selama perawatan, dan menjadi masalah gizi pasien di rawat inap dan sering mendapat sorotan. Status gizi kurang seringkali dijadikan prediksi lama rawat pasien di rumah sakit. Malnutrisi rumah sakit atau penurunan status gizi selain akibat dari kekurangan asupan makanan, peningkatan kebutuhan sehubungan dengan kondisi penyakitnya dan juga kepuasan terhadap pelayanan gizi, umur, jenis kelamin, selera makan, dan kepatuhan diet. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui model prediksi perubahan status gizi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian perubahan status gizi berdasarkan IMT rata-rata -0,2 ± 0,3 kg/m 2 . Dari hasil analisis regresi linier multivariate diperoleh model prediksi perubahan status gizi = - 0,764 + 0,004*Asupan Makan - 0,01*Kepatuhan diet – 0,014*Kepuasan terhadap pelayanan gizi + 0,011*Selera makan. Kesimpulan: Apabila asupan makan , nilai skor kepatuhan diet, nilai skor kepuasan terhadap pelayanan gizi serta nilai skor selera makan menurun, maka perubahan status gizi akan semakin negatif (menurun) dan asupan makan merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh dalam perubahan status gizi pasien DM tipe 2. Kata kunci: perubahan status gizi, diabetes melitus , malnutrisi rumah sakit.
ABSTRACT Name : Nurchajatie Study Program : Public Health Title : Prediction Model of the Change in Nutritional Status of Hospitalized Diabetes Melitus (type 2) Patients in Fatmawati General Hospital in 2018. Counsellor : Ir. Ahmad Syafiq, M.Sc, Ph.d Lack of nutrition caused by malnutrition during hospitalization is a decreasing nutritional status which is caused by lack of intake or the decreasing ability to accept food intake during hospitalization and become a nutrition problem for a patient of which often becomes focus of attention. Patient's lack of nutrition is often used to predict the length of treatment in the hospital. Malnutrition or decreasing nutrition status caused by lack of food intake, moreover caused by increasing need related to the condition of the sickness and also the satisfaction toward the services in nutrition provision, age, sex, appetite, and diet obedience. The main research objective is to know the model of prediction in the change of nutritional status of diabetes mellitus type 2. This research is an analytical observational research using cross sectional approach. The research result in the change of nutritional status is based on average IMT -0.2 ± 0.3 kg/m2. From the result of multivariate linear regression, it is obtained the prediction model of the change in nutritional status = -0.764 + 0.004*Food intake - 0.01*Diet obedience - 0.014*Satisfaction towards services in nutrition provision + 0.011*Appetite. Conclusion: if the food intake, the score of satisfaction towards services in nutrition provision, and the score of eating appetite are decreasing, then the change in nutritional status tends to be more negative (decreasing) and the food intake is an influential variable in the change of DM type 2 patient's nutritional status. Key words: change in nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, hospital malnutrition.
