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Kata kunci:Dislipidemia, Hipertensi, Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the major cardiovascular disease in thespotlight. CHD is the leading cause of death from all deaths, reaching 26,4%, where thisfigure is four times greater when compared with deaths caused by cancer. This studyaims to determine the relationship of dyslipidemia and coronary heart disease in theNational Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita. Research design is case controll. Thesample amounted to 164 respondents, consisting of 82 case groups and 82 controlgroups. Data analysis using logistic regression analysis. The finding shows, in patientswith CHD, the percentage of respondents with dyslipidemia is 50%, while non-CHD is17,1%. The relationship of dyslipidemia with coronary heart disease differs according tohypertension status. After controlled by age, in hypertension respondents, dyslipidemiawere 19,8 times more likely to have CHD than resondents who had not dyslipidemia.While in non- hypertensive respondents, dyslipidemia were 2,5 times more likely tohave CHD than resondents who had not dyslipidemia. It is recommended to the publicto carry out regular medical checkup, and changing lifestyles by consuming healthyfoods to control lipid profiles and blood pressure.
Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in the cardiovascular group. Obesity could increase a person's risk of progression from prediabetes to type 2 DM and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Prediabetes with obesity increases the risk of CHD events based on Cardiometabolic Disease Staging (CMDS). This study was used a retrospective cohort study design using secondary data on NCD Risk Factor Cohort Study in 2011-2018. The sample was 493 obese adult respondents in population of NCD Risk Factor Cohort Study whom met this study inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of multivariate analysis using cox regression after being controlled by age and duration of obesity found that prediabetes had HR = 0.80 (95% CI: 0.462- 1.387), p = 0.429 which means the relationship between prediabetes with CHD events in obese adult respondents was not statistically significant.
The results of Riskesdas (2018) show that 1.5% of Indonesia population suffers from coronary heart disease, meaning that 15 out of 1000 Indonesians suffer from this disease and 1.2% of the data are private employees. The most influential factor on CHD is cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the triglyceride levels of PT X employees. This type of research is a descriptive analytic study. In this study, the study approach used is cross sectional study. Based on the Chi Square Test results obtained that the variables of age, obesity, physical activity, smoking behavior, family history, carbohydrate, protein, fat, and fiber diet are related to the triglyceride levels of PT X employees because the p-value is smaller than alpha (α = 0.05). While the sex variable obtained p-value (0.215) is greater than the alpha value (α = 0.05) meaning that there is no gender relationship to triglyceride levels. On the results of univariate analysis showed all study respondents did not consume alcohol. However, it is known that 17.3% have triglyceride levels more than normal. In this study the p-value was not seen because all respondents did not consume alcohol. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable affecting triglyceride levels is age
