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Energy derived from macronutrients is needed to carry out body metabolism, physical activity, and growth. Nutritional problems brought on by inappropriate eating patterns or unbalanced energy and nutrient consumption habits. On the other hand, a balanced and quality intake of energy and nutrients can maintain a person's physical health and mental stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mindful eating and other factors with energy intake in Students of Nutritional Programs at FKM UI. The dependent variable of this study was energy intake, while the independent variables were mindful eating, nutritional knowledge, allowance, stress level, snack consumption and Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and sleep duration. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from March to June 2022 for 136 nutrition students of class 2019 to 2021. Data was obtained from food record 2x24 hours and online questionnaire. The result show that as many as 8.1% of student consumed high energy intake (fulfilled > 80% of Recommended Dietary Allowances). The result also showed that stress level, snack consumption and SSBs were related to students? energy intake. Researcher suggest to university to provide education related to balanced nutrition guidelines.
ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu diatasi karena berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko kesakitan dan kematian, terhambatnya perkembangan motorik, dan pertumbuhan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran dan faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Talagamulya Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013. Desain penelitain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 118 balita yang didapat dengan cara total sampling. Penelitiani ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2013. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran tinggi badan, panjang badan, wawancara dengan kuesioner dan lembar FFQ semikuatitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting balita usia 12-36 bulan di Desa Talagamulya sebesar 38,2% dan status gizi TB/U normal sebesar 61,8%. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara berat lahir, panjang lahir, asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan zat besi, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian stunting adalah panjang lahir setelah dikontrol variabel asupan energi, berat lahir, asupan lemak, asupan besi, asupan seng pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan gizi.
ABSTRACT
Stunting is a public health problem that needs to be addressed due to the increased risk of morbidity and mortality, impaired motor development, and mental growth. This study aims to determine and reveal the main factors in the incidence of stunting in children under five Talagamulya village Karawang regency in 2013. This study uses cross sectional research design. Samples in this research were 118 toddlers obtained by total sampling. This research was conducted in April and May 2013. The data was collected by measuring height, body length, questionnaires and interviews with FFQ semikuatitatif sheet. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in children aged 12-36 months was 38.2% Talagamulya village and nutritional status of height for age normal of 61.8%. Statistical analysis showed a significant association between birth weight, birth length, energy intake, protein intake, iron intake, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal education with incidence of stunting. The most dominant factor in the incidence of stunting was birth length after the controlled variable intake of energy, birth weigth, intake of fat, intake of iron, intake of zinc, breastfeeding and nutrition knowledge.
Mother’s energy intake is one of the factors that influence the success of breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the amount of energy intake in the first month and in the sixth month of lactating mothers as well as factors related to 6 months of breastfeeding. This study uses quantitative approach with crossectional design. This study was conducted on May-June 2018 to mothers with babies 6 to 12 months old and enrolled in Posyandu which located in the working area of community health care Merdeka. Data collection was done by direct interview using questionnaire. The data of mother’s energy intake was obtained by filling the Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Data processing by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression analysis). The results showed that 50.9% of respondents gave predominant breastfeeding. The average mother's energy intake in the first month was 2291.6 kcal while in the sixth month was 1982.31 kcal , there was a decrease of energy intake 309,29 kcal. Energy consumption in the sixth month is the most dominant factor in predominant breastfeeding. For 6 months with OR value: 3.4 (95% CI: 1,254-9,258) after being controlled with other variables. This means that the mother with a sufficient energy intake 3.4 times likely to give predominant breastfeeding for 6 months compared to mothers with less energy intake. Based on this study, it is necessary to increase the knowledge with information and education counseling (IEC) related to breastfeeding as well as food and nutrition intake of breastfeeding mothers.
This study aims to determine the description and factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children aged 24-30 months based on risk factors, such as: nutritional intake, history of infectious diseases, history of low birth weight, feeding practices, and family characteristics in Jatinegara and Pulogebang Villages, Cakung Subdistrict, East Jakarta in 2019. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design and used secondary data taken in May 2019 with a total of 221 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test for categorical data and the Mann Whitney test for non-normally distributed numerical data. The results showed that as many as 16.7% of children aged 24-30 months were underweight. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of underweight and energy intake, protein intake, and vitamin A intake in children aged 24-30 months in Cakung District, East Jakarta in 2019.
