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Kata Kunci : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is an important step to guarantee exclusive breastfeeding which reduces infant mortality. IMD implemented in Cilegon City Hospital is recorded at 72.7% of the target of 100% in 2018. This study explores the factors that influence the implementation of IMD in RSUD Cilegon City with a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews and document review An in-depth interview was carried out on 14 informants consisting of head of health services, head of maternity room, obstetrician and postpartum mothers. The final results showed that IMD was carried out quite well in normal labor, but not yet The method that needs improvement is IMD Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and training in the hospital Another factor is the improvement of educational activities for pregnant women in primary health care facilities to improve maternal knowledge about IMD.
Keywords: Initiation of Early Breastfeeding
Adolescents have a higher susceptibility to depression during puberty. Early menarche prevalention increased to 9% based on 2017 IDHS data on Adolescent Reproductive Health. The data was obtained from IFLS-5 years 2014. This study was a cross sectional study which aimed to examine the associations between early menarche and depression among adolescents in Indonesia. The sample for this study were 714 adolescents aged 15-21 years. The results of this study proved that there was a significant relationship between early menarche and depression in adolescents after controlled by neuroticism personality traits. Adolescent girls who experienced early menarche were 0,48 times (OR 0,479; 95% CI; 0,319-0,719) to experience depression than girls with normal menarche. This study recommend to teacher and adolescent health services to increase awareness of adolescents so they can manage themselves and emotions as the effects of puberty.
Usia Pertama menikah yang dilakukan wanita di Kabupaten Bekasi 51,3 % dibawah usia 20 tahun. Ini merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT). Dari penelitian ini, wanita yang menikah dibawah usia 20 tahun mengalami KDRT selama menikah sebanyak 115 (73,9%). Terdapat hubungan antara responden yang melakukan pernikahan dibawah usia 20 tahun dengan KDRT. Wanita yang melakukan pernikahan di bawah usia 20 tahun berisiko 2 kali mengalami KDRT. Faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan KDRT yaitu Pendidikan suami rendah, Penghasilan rendah, Pengambil keputusan, pemilihan pasangan, suami pengguna alkohol, konflik orang tua dan riwayat suami dengan perilaku kekerasan fisik.
First age married women do in Bekasi 51.3% under the age of 20 years. This is one of the causes of domestic violence. From this study, women who were married under the age of 20 years experience domestic violence during the marriage as much as 115 (73,9%). There is a relationship between the respondents who do marriage under the age of 20 years with domestic violence. Women who perform marriages under the age of 20 years has twice the risk of experiencing domestic violence. Other factors associated with domestic violence are husbands low education, low income, decision makers, mate choice, husband alcohol users, parents conflict and husband with a history of physically violent behavior.
Neonatal Asphyxia is one the main causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia with a percentage of 27%. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is one of the factors that cause of nenonatal asphyxia. PROM causes oligohydramnios which causes pressure on the umbilical cord so that it inhibits blood flow that carries oxygen to the fetus and causes continuous hypoxia, causing asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between PROM and neonatal asphyxia. The study design used was a retrospective cohort. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at the HAMBA Batang Hari Hospital, Jambi with the sample being mothers who gave birth at the HAMBA Batan Hari Hospital, Jambi in 2020 which were selected using a simple random sample method. The samples size in this study was 70 samples consisting of 35 people exposed and 35 controls. The statistical test used was the multiple cox regression test with the risk factor model. There is association between PROM and neonatal asphyxia after controlled b history of abortion, gestational age, preeclampsia, and birth weight. Pregnant women are recomended to consume vitamin C, do antenatal care regularly, maintain blood pressure by paying attention to the food consumed, control stress, and consult a doctor before planning a pregnancy
The phenomenon of early marriage in Indonesia has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, the declining financial factor during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the boredom factor of online learning have affected most children in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked 37th in the world with the highest percentage of Early Marriage, In Indonesia, the province with the highest early marriage rate in South Kalimantan Province 12.52 percent, while a second place comes from West Java Province 11.48 percent. The research was conducted using Qualitative methods with a case study research design. with the Theory Of Reasoned Action approach. The early marriage that occurs in women in Cibaregbeg village, all informants have a strong intention to marry early, it is based on understanding such as reasons for not wanting to burden parents, educational factors, cultural factors, promiscuity factors, and even there are factors from the child himself to get married. Based on these findings, one that can provide additions to various parties is formulated, the delay in the age of marriage among adolescents must be handled together. Marriage should pay attention to the age factor because age greatly affects physical, and non-physical maturity such as mindset. Age is very important in running a family relationship because as a person gets older, his mindset will also increase and change
