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Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Faktor dominan
Increase of elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. In the elderly occurs a physical changes, cognitive and pshycological. Life expectancy and quality of life is very important for elderly. There are many factors affect the quality of life of elderly. The purpose of this research to know factors that relating with the quality of life of elderly. The subject of study were 242 the elderly obtained by means of random of the population which consisted of 349 elderly in Cipasung Village Kuningan. The interviewers were conducted using WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire, family support and family function questionnaire. The study analyzed by Chy Square test and Logistic Regresion test. A variable that has a significant relation exists with the quality of life for the elderly is education (OR=4,9, p value=0,022), work (OR=3,5, p value=0,000) and the family support (OR=5,7, p value=0,000). Factors the most dominant relating to the quality of life of elderly is family support with the OR=5,7 which means that for the elderly with poor family support had a chance 5,7 times as great as having the quality of life poorly compared to good family support. Based on this research, factors that relating with quality of life of elderly is family support, education and work.
Keywords : Quality of life, Elderly, Dominan factor
Praktek pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih sangat rendah, hanya sebesar 15,3%. Ayah memiliki peran dalam mendukung keberhasilan praktek pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan praktek pemberian ASI di Komunitas Ayah ASI. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 212 responden. Penelitian dilakukan melalui social media di komunitas akun twitter @ID_AyahASI pada bulan Mei 2013. Prevalensi keberhasilan praktek pemberian ASI Eksklusif dalam penelitian ini sebesar 88,7%.
Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ayah dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif berhasil mendukung ibu untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif dengan masing-masing pvalue sebesar 0,008 dan 0,027. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa ayah dengan pengetahuan yang baik akan berpeluang sebesar 3,4 kali lebih besar dalam mendukung keberhasilan praktek pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pada penelitian ini, pengetahuan merupakan faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan dengan keberhasilan praktek pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still quite low at around 15% of the relevant population. A father has an important role that may contribute to a more successful exclusive breastfeeding practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the main factors associated between the father and successful practice of exclusive breastfeeding within the Breastfeeding Father Community. The study utilized a cross-sectional method and with 212 respondents as the sample. The data was taken on May 2013 through social media in twitter community called @ID_AyahASI. The prevalence for successful of exclusive breastfeeding practice was 88,7%.
Bivariate analysis showed higher proportion of better father?s knowledge and positive attitude will support the successful of exclusive breastfeeding practice (p-value=0,008 and p-value=0,027). Multivariate analysis verified that fathers who had better knowledge regarding breastfeeding is 3,4 times more likely to be successful in supporting the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. The study shows that a father?s background knowledge regarding breastfeeding is the main factor that contributes to the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Ikan merupakan sumber makanan hewani yang penting karena ikan mengandung berbagai nutrisi. Namun konsumsi ikan di kalangan remaja di Indonesia masih rendah. Konsumsi ikan yang kurang pada masa remaja dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi ikan pada remaja di SMAN 39 Jakarta tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan responden 150 siswa kelas X dan XI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2019 melalui pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran antropometri, dan pengisian kuesioner frekuensi makanan semi kuantitatif (SFFQ). Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 57,3% siswa pada kategori konsumsi ikan kurang dengan rata-rata konsumsi ikan 34,1 gram/hari. Konsumsi ikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap (p = 0,009), preferensi (p = 0,020), pengaruh orang tua (p <0,001), dan ketersediaan ikan di rumah (p = 0,006). Analisis lebih lanjut berupa analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tetua (p = 0,001; OR = 3,407) merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi ikan pada siswa. Artinya, berbagai pihak khususnya para orang tua dapat mengambil bagian dalam intervensi gizi terkait peningkatan konsumsi ikan di kalangan pelajar.
Fish are an important source of animal food because they contain a variety of nutrients. However, fish consumption among adolescents in Indonesia is still low. Less fish consumption during adolescence can affect health status later in life. This study aims to determine the dominant factors associated with fish consumption in adolescents at SMAN 39 Jakarta in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional research design with 150 respondents in class X and XI. Data collection was carried out in April 2019 through filling out questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and filling in the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ). Bivariate analysis was performed using chi-square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of this study indicate that there are 57.3% of students in the fish consumption category with an average fish consumption of 34.1 grams/day. Fish consumption has a significant relationship with attitude (p = 0.009), preference (p = 0.020), parental influence (p <0.001), and fish availability at home (p = 0.006). Further analysis in the form of multivariate analysis showed that the influence of parents (p = 0.001; OR = 3.407) was a dominant factor related to fish consumption in students. This means that various parties, especially parents, can take part in nutrition interventions related to increased fish consumption among students.
Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death from NCD, according to WHO in 2015 deaths from cardiovascular disease represent 31 17 million of total all deaths globally and 7.4 million are caused by CHD. In Indonesia, the increase in morbidity and mortality due to NCD has the greatest contribution from cardiovascular disease, where CHD is the highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease. CHD is caused by modifiable risk factors and unmodifiable risk factors. The prevalence of CHD can be controlled if risk factors can be controlled, considering there are risk factors from CHD that can be modified. DKI Jakarta becomes the second highest area with the prevalence of CHD in Indonesia. However, the relation between modifiable risk factors and CHD and the most dominant risk factors among them remains unknown in DKI Jakarta. The aim of this study is to know how the relation between some risk factors that can be modified with CHD in DKI Jakarta and find the most dominant risk factor associated with PJK by doing further analysis of data Posbindu PTM 2015 2018. This study used cross sectional design and the analysis was done until multivariate analysis stage using logistic regression test. From 30.459 respondents aged ge 15 years, the prevalence of CHD was 3.4. Smoking behavior p value 0,000 OR 6,53 95 CI 4,826 ndash 8,838 , physical inactivity p value 0,045 OR 0,745 95 CI 0,558 ndash 0,993, alcohol consumption p value 0,000 OR 3057,076 95 CI 1786,92-5230,06, diabetes mellitus, value 0,000 OR 0,161 95 CI 0,161 ndash 0,508, and hypertension p value 0,000 OR 0,284 95 CI 0,284 ndash 0,526 are factors that have significant relations with CHD. The dominant risk factor of CHD in DKI Jakarta is alcohol consumption. Promotive and preventive efforts are expected to be intensified in order to reduce the incidence of CHD and the need for further surveys related to alcohol consumption because alcohol consumption is the dominant factor in this study and according to the literature it has great effect on heart function damage.
