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Blood sugar levels are not normal become important health problem, not least in patients with hypertension leading to serious complications of the disease such as diabetes. This study aims to determine the factors associated with blood sugar levels in patients with hypertension. This research was conducted at the health center Bojonggede, Bogor, West Java using cross sectional study design and purposive sampling method with a total sample of 105 people consisting of men and women aged 30-65 years including age group adults and elderly. The results showed that 30.2% of respondents have high blood sugar levels. There is a significant relationship between age (OR = 3.5 95% CI 1.361 to 8.890), gender (OR = 5.1 95% CI 1.655 to 15.570), the glycemic index (OR = 2.587 95% CI 1.089 to 6.141), and waist circumference on the incidence of blood sugar levels. Lifestyle modification is recommended such as exercise frequently and food consumption suitable with the guidelines of balanced nutrition. In addition, the consumption of foods and beverages with low and medium GI, monitoring body weight and waist circumference, and blood sugar tests are routinely highly recommended to prevent an increase in blood sugar levels.
Kromium adalah jenis nutrien essensial yang diperlukan hampir oleh semua jaringan dalam tubuh manusia, seperti kulit, otak, otot, limpa, ginjal dan testis. Peran penting dari kromium adalah sebagai pengendali metabolisme insulin dalam tubuh dan dianggap sebagai faktor pengendali kadar gula darah (glucose tolerance factor/GTF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross sectional, waktu pelaksanaan bulan Maret- April Tahun 2011. Penelitian dilakukan pada anggota Persadi Serang sebanyak 55 orang. Cari pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kromium tertinggi pada bahan makanan sumber karbohidrat adalah mie kering sebesar 71 µg/100 g, dan sumber protein adalah kacang tanah sebesar 163. Ratarata asupan kromium pada anggota Persadia Serang teridentifikasi masih berada dibawah RDA yaitu 31, 95 µg. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan kromium dengan kadar gula darah pada anggota Persadia Serang, sedangkanvariabel IMT, aktivitas olahraga dan umur memiliki hubungan dengan kadar gula darah (p<0,05) dengan data IMT (OR= 4,5 ; 95% CI ; 1,333-15,196 ), aktivitas olahraga (OR= 9,333 ; 95% CI ; 1,115-78,154 ), dan umur (OR= 4,47 ; 95% CI ; 1,23-16,28 ). Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah adalah IMT. Disarankan untuk mengontrol berat badan, dengan cara memperhatikan asupan makan dan melakukan aktivitas olahraga secara rutin serta materi kromium dimasukkan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan rutin yang dilakukan satu kali seminggu. Selain itu perlu adanya pemeriksaan kandungan kromium bahan makanan yang lebih beragam. Kata kunci : Kromium bahan makanan, kadar gula, dan asupan kromium.
Chromium is a type of essential nutrients needed by almost all tissues in the human body, such as skin, brain, muscle, spleen, kidney and testis. An important role of chromium is as controlling the metabolism of insulin in the body and is considered as a factor controlling blood sugar levels (glucose tolerance factor / GTF). This study uses cross sectional method, the execution time of the month from March to April Year 2011. The study was conducted on members Persadia Attack by 55 people. Find the sampling done by purposive with respect to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the highest chromium content in food sources of carbohydrates is dried noodles at 71 μg/100 g, and protein sources are peanuts by 163. The average intake of chromium in Serang identified PERSADIA members is below the RDA, namely 31, 95 mg. There was no association between intake of chromium in blood sugar levels in member PERSADIA Serang, while BMI variable, exercise activity and age have a relationship with blood sugar levels (p <0.05) with BMI data (OR = 4.5, 95% CI: 1.333 -15.196), sports activity (OR = 9.333, 95% CI: 1.115 to 78.154), and age (OR = 4.47, 95% CI: 1.23 to 16.28). The most dominant factor related to blood sugar levels is BMI. It is recommended for weight control, by way of attention to food intake and doing exercise regularly and chromium material included in regular education activities are conducted once a week. In addition there is need for examination of the chromium content of food that is more diverse. Key words: Chromium food ingredients, sugar, and intake of chromium.
Indonesia is an archipelago with a variety of ethnic groups that have cultural diversity. Various cultural values embraced greatly influence the behavior patterns of adherents of the culture, one of which is Sundanese culture that highly respects of parents. The development of Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing models is based on the background of family behavior patterns in Sundanese people who tend to indulge in habits that risk increasing blood sugar of elderly with DM to please their parents.The aim of the study is to find out the effectiveness of the model to improve family support in controlling blood sugar to elderly with DM. This research uses operational research design through 2 (two) stages of research, namely; Stage I: development of Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing models as a result of the integration of literature study, result of preliminary study and expert consultation; Stage II: Model effectiveness test with quasi-experimental pre- posttest with control group with a total sample of 114. The results of the study are obtained; Stage I: produced Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing model with module, workbook and training curriculum; Stage II: there are significant differences among caring behavior (knowledge, attitude, and skill), family support (informational, instrumental, appreciation and emotional support;), and elderly with DM blood sugar levels between 3 months and 6 months measurement after the application of the model. Conclusion: Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing model effectively improves caring behavior with a large contribution to attitude, effectively improves family support by contributing greatly to information support and effectively reduces blood sugar level so this model is expected to be replicated with various languages which are adjusted to local culture condition and introduced to the students by integrating into the nursing education curriculum
