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Keberhasilan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan sangat berhubungan dengan terpenuhi atau tidaknya rangkaian kegiatan pelayanan keperawatan yang merupakan beban kerja perawat. Beban kerja perawat tersebut adalah jumlah seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan perawat dalam waktu dan satuan hasil. Tesis ini bertujuan menganalisis beban kerja untuk menentukan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dan mendapatkan gambaran strategi bagi manajemen dalam memenuhi kesenjangan beban kerja yang ada di Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif secara cross-sectional pada perawat ruang rawat inap kelas III Flamboyan. Observasi kegiatan perawat dilakukan dengan metode work sampling dan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Workload Indicators Of Staffing Need (WISN).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui kegiatan produktif langsung perawat adalah sebesar 29,34% dan kegiatan produktif tidak langsung perawat mencapai 54,86%. Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat berdasarkan beban kerja diperoleh 24,43 tenaga perawat dengan rasio WISN 0,82. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bagi manajemen Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu untuk mempertimbangkan beban kerja perawat sebagai acuan dalam menentukan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dan diperlukan evaluasi terhadap uraian tugas perawat agar waktu kerja yang ada lebih efektif pemanfaatannya sesuai dengan fungsi utama perawat.
The success of nursing service quality has high correlation with the adequacy of nursing service activities which is the nurse workload. The nurse workload is the total of all conducted activities in certain time with the result as unit of measure. This thesis is aimed to analyse the workload to determine the needs of nursing staff and to obtain the strategy which is required by the management to fulfill the workload gaps at Tugu Ibu Hospital. The research method used was cross-sectional quantitative to the nurses at Class III Flamboyan Ward. Observation of the nurses activities were done by work sampling method and the needs to nursing staff was calculated with Workload Indicators Of Staffing Need (WISN) method.
Based on the research, it was known that the nurses direct productive activities is 29,34% and nurses indirect productive activities is as high as 54,86%. Calculation of the needs on nursing staff based on workload resulted of 24,34 nurses with WISN ration of 0,82. From the research, it is recommended that TuguIbu Hospital management to consider nurse workload as reference in determining the needs of nursing staff, and evaluation is needed to the nurse job description, to be effective in time management according to the main function of a nurse.
Hospitals as workplaces that have a high risk to the safety and health of hospital human resources so that the health of hospital employees need to be a concern. With the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 66 of 2016 on Occupational Health and Safety of Hospitals, RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. Kota Sukabumi has implemented a work health policy for hospital staff with the issuance of Director Decree No. 88 of 2017 on Health Service Guidelines at RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH and conducting promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative activities for hospital staff. This study aims to obtain in-depth information on Policy Implementation related to Occupational Health of Employees in RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. City of Sukabumi Year 2018. This research uses qualitative method with approach Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP), data collecting by in-depth interview, observation and document review. This study uses the theoretical framework of Van Meter and Van Horn which consists of six variables, namely standard and policy objectives, resources, executing agency characteristics, inter-organizational communication, implementing disposition and support of socioeconomic and political environment. In this research, there are some obstacles based on six variables from van meter and van horn theory so that the implementation of employee health policy in RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. The city of Sukabumi has not been optimally implemented. Suggestions recommended in this study include socializing and monitoring periodic evaluations of the implementation of health policy of employees in the hospital, local governments allocate special budgets for occupational health to worker, as well as establishing relevant mechanisms or SOPs implementation of occupational health policy for hospital staff.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan Metode WISN, dibutuhkan penambahan tenaga di Bagian Pemasaran SubUnit Jaminan yaitu Pelaksana Administrasi sebanyak 2 (dua) orang, Penanggung Jawab Pemasaran sebanyak 3(tiga) orang, Pelaksana Verifikasi sebanyak 1 (satu) orang dan Pelaksana Administrasi Rawat Inap dan RawatJalan sebanyak 2 (dua) orang. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan untuk penambahan tenaga di Bagian Pemasaran Sub Unit Jaminan RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, Kebutuhan Tenaga, Metode WISN, Work Sampling
This study discuss about analysis staffing needs at Sub- Section Marketing Collateral Pasar Rebo PublicHospital 2013 with Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN). This method is used to calculating staff optimalamount of based on staff workload. This study using observational research with cross -sectional performedduring the six working days by collecting primary data and the secondary data obtained from observation.
Based on calculations with WISN method requires the addition of people in Sub- Section Marketing Collateralthat is Executive Administrative Unit 2 (two) people , Person in Charge of Marketing for three (3) persons ,perform verification needed 1 (one) and the Executive Administration Inpatient and Outpatient 2 (two) persons.From all reason, this study could be the basis for the consideration of additional people in the Sub- SectionMarketing Collateral Pasar Rebo Public Hospital.
Key Word: Staff Workload, WISN methode, Work Sampling
